BIOD 151 Module 1 Exam Questions And
Answers, Complete Solution.
Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ structure, organ system, organism
What are the six levels of organization in the human body?
Integumentary
Necessary life function that protects our internal environment from our external
environment is provided by what system?
Muscular system
Function of movement is provided by what system?
Nervous system
The function of responsiveness is provided by what system
Digestive system
The function of digestion is provided by what system
Anabolism
When more complex structures are synthesized from simpler ones
Catabolism
When more complex structures are broken down into simpler ones
Respiratory system, digestive system and urinary system
Which systems are involved in excretion?
Endocrine system
Which system controls the reproductive system?
Epithelial tissue
Which tissue covers the body surface & lines the cavities of the body?
Glycolysis, citric acid cycle, ETC
Three steps in cellular respiration?
Provides cells with energy to carry out cellular actives and functions
What is the purpose of ATP?
Secretion & absorption
What types of functions to epithelial cells perform?
Epithelial, muscle, connective, nervous
What are the 4 basic tissue types?
Superficial
Direction towards or at the body surface
Deep
Direction away from the body surface
Intermediate
Direction between a more medial & more lateral structure
Medial
Direction toward or at the midline of the body or on the inner side of
Inferior
Direction away from the head end or toward he lower part of a structure of the body
Superior
Direction towards the head end or upper part of a structure (above)
, Anterior (ventral)
Direction toward or at the front of the body
Distal
Is the knee proximal or distal to the pelvis?
Proximal
Is the elbow proximal or distal to the hand?
Posterior (dorsal)
Direction toward or at the back of the body
Flexion
Closing of a joint
Extension
Supination
In anatomical position are the hands in pronation or supination?
In supination, radius & ulna are uncrossed
Why are the hands palm forward in anatomical position?
Elevation
Upward movement of a structure/ body part
Depression
Downward movement of a structure/body part
Retraction
Movement of a structure/body part in the posterior direction (backwards)
Protaction
Movement of a structure or body part in the anterior direction (forward)
Radial deviation
A person standing in anatomical position moves their right wrist laterally towards the
radius, what is this action called?
Axial division
The body division that includes the head, neck and trunk
Sagittal plane
The vertical plane that divides the body into right & left parts
Frontal planes
The planes that lie vertically & divide the body into anterior & posterior parts
Superior & inferior
Which two parts does a transverse plane divide the body into?
Oblique
Which cuts/sections are made diagonally between the horizontal and vertical planes
Dorsal
Which body cavity protects the nervous system?
Cranial
Which body cavity encases the brain?
Spinal
Which body cavity encloses the spinal cord?
Coronal
What is another word for the frontal plane?
thoracic and abdominopelvic
Which two cavities make up the ventral body cavity?
Answers, Complete Solution.
Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ structure, organ system, organism
What are the six levels of organization in the human body?
Integumentary
Necessary life function that protects our internal environment from our external
environment is provided by what system?
Muscular system
Function of movement is provided by what system?
Nervous system
The function of responsiveness is provided by what system
Digestive system
The function of digestion is provided by what system
Anabolism
When more complex structures are synthesized from simpler ones
Catabolism
When more complex structures are broken down into simpler ones
Respiratory system, digestive system and urinary system
Which systems are involved in excretion?
Endocrine system
Which system controls the reproductive system?
Epithelial tissue
Which tissue covers the body surface & lines the cavities of the body?
Glycolysis, citric acid cycle, ETC
Three steps in cellular respiration?
Provides cells with energy to carry out cellular actives and functions
What is the purpose of ATP?
Secretion & absorption
What types of functions to epithelial cells perform?
Epithelial, muscle, connective, nervous
What are the 4 basic tissue types?
Superficial
Direction towards or at the body surface
Deep
Direction away from the body surface
Intermediate
Direction between a more medial & more lateral structure
Medial
Direction toward or at the midline of the body or on the inner side of
Inferior
Direction away from the head end or toward he lower part of a structure of the body
Superior
Direction towards the head end or upper part of a structure (above)
, Anterior (ventral)
Direction toward or at the front of the body
Distal
Is the knee proximal or distal to the pelvis?
Proximal
Is the elbow proximal or distal to the hand?
Posterior (dorsal)
Direction toward or at the back of the body
Flexion
Closing of a joint
Extension
Supination
In anatomical position are the hands in pronation or supination?
In supination, radius & ulna are uncrossed
Why are the hands palm forward in anatomical position?
Elevation
Upward movement of a structure/ body part
Depression
Downward movement of a structure/body part
Retraction
Movement of a structure/body part in the posterior direction (backwards)
Protaction
Movement of a structure or body part in the anterior direction (forward)
Radial deviation
A person standing in anatomical position moves their right wrist laterally towards the
radius, what is this action called?
Axial division
The body division that includes the head, neck and trunk
Sagittal plane
The vertical plane that divides the body into right & left parts
Frontal planes
The planes that lie vertically & divide the body into anterior & posterior parts
Superior & inferior
Which two parts does a transverse plane divide the body into?
Oblique
Which cuts/sections are made diagonally between the horizontal and vertical planes
Dorsal
Which body cavity protects the nervous system?
Cranial
Which body cavity encases the brain?
Spinal
Which body cavity encloses the spinal cord?
Coronal
What is another word for the frontal plane?
thoracic and abdominopelvic
Which two cavities make up the ventral body cavity?
