System (Summary).
layers of skin
1. Epidermis
2. Dermis
3. Hypodermis (subcutaneous layer)
function of skin
1. absorb UV light for vitamin D production
2. sensory receptors and glands
3. protection from temp. changes
4. protect from miroorganisms
sensory organs
1. merkel cells
2. missener's corpuscles
3. nociceptors
4. thermoreceptors
5. pacinian corpuscles
merkel cells
mechanoreceptors
detect mechanical sensory information of light touch
superficial - epidermis
meissener's corpuscles
, mechanoreceptors
detect mechanical sensory information of light touch and vibrations
nociceptors
pain receptors - several different types
thermoreceptors
temperature sensory - hot and cold changes
pacinian corpuscles
mechanical - pressure applied to skin
exocrine glands
Glands that secrete substances outward through a duct
sebaceous glands
produce sebum
- prevent skin from drying out and cracking
- prevent growth of microorganisms
sudoriferous glands
produce sweat (perspiration)
- regulation of body temperature