HESI PN LPN FUNDAMENTALS EXAM Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024 (Verified)

HESI PN LPN FUNDAMENTALS EXAM Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024 (Verified ) 1. What is an advance directive? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔**A document stating a persons wishes about health care when that person cannot make his or her own decisions.** 2. What does post -mortem mean? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔**After a person has died** -(care) Care of the body after pronounced dead. -(care) is done to maintain a good appearance of the body. -after=post -death=mortem 3. What is reincarnation? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔**the belief that a spirit or soul is reborn in another human body or in another form of life** -religious belief 4. What is rigor mortis? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔**The stiffness or rigidity of skeletal muscles that occurs after death** -rigidity=rigor -death=mortis 5. What does terminal illness mean? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔**An illness or injury from which the person will not likely recover** -illnesses /disease that has no cure. -recovery is not expected -cannot predict the time of death -the disease/injury ends in death 6. What does it mean to examine a body after death? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔**autopsy** -autos means self -opsis means view -done to determine the cause of death 7. What does your feelings about death do? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔**affect the care you give** -you will help meet the dying persons physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs. -you must understand the dying process. 8. What are some characteristics about death? (attitudes) - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔experiences culture religion age influence attitudes about death often change as a person grows older people gather at bedside 9. Which age group doesn't quite understand death? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-**infants and toddlers** -doesnt understand -sense something is different -sense caregiver absence or different caregiver -sense of loss 10. Who views death as temporary? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔**ages 2 to 6**