Organic Chemistry 1 Final Exam 100% Correct!!

Aufbau Principle - ANSWERelectrons fill the lowest energy orbitals first Hund's rule - ANSWERwhen there are two or more orbitals of the same energy available, electrons will go into separate orbitals before pairing up Valance electrons - ANSWERelectrons on the outermost shell of an atom Covalent bonds - ANSWERelectrons are shared between atoms to complete their octet Common bonding pattern of Carbon - ANSWER4 bonds, 0 lone pairs Common bonding pattern of Nitrogen - ANSWER3 bonds, 1 lone pair Common bonding pattern of Oxygen - ANSWER2 bonds, 2 lone pairs Common bonding pattern of halides - ANSWER1 bond, 3 lone pairs Dipole movement - ANSWERthe amount of charge separation multiplied by the bond length Resonance forms - ANSWERthe electrons of a compound are rearranged but the trust structure is a combination of the two Lewis acids.. - ANSWERaccept an electron pair to form a new bond Lewis bases... - ANSWERdonate an electron pair to form a new bond