Comparative Health Care
Systems
Final Exam Guide
Q&S
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which country is known for implementing a universal
health coverage system?
a) USA
b) UK
c) Canada
d) Japan
Correct Answer: d) Japan
Rationale: Japan's health care system is characterized by universal
coverage, a uniform fee schedule, and a no-gatekeeping system, which
allows direct access to specialists.
2. True/False: The Beveridge Model relies primarily on private insurance
companies to provide health care services.
Answer: False
Rationale: The Beveridge Model, named after William Beveridge, is
funded by general taxation and the health care services are provided by
government-employed providers.
3. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ model is a hybrid system combining
elements of both Bismarck and Beveridge systems.
Correct Answer: National Health Insurance
, Rationale: The National Health Insurance model uses elements from
both the Bismarck and Beveridge systems, including an insurance system
funded by both employers and employees, but the care is provided by
private providers.
4. Multiple Choice: In which health care system are the hospitals mostly
privately owned?
a) Bismarck
b) Beveridge
c) National Health Insurance
d) Out-of-Pocket
Correct Answer: a) Bismarck
Rationale: In the Bismarck model, hospitals are usually privately owned,
and health care providers are typically private entities.
5. True/False: The Out-of-Pocket Model is the most equitable system for
health care distribution.
Answer: False
Rationale: The Out-of-Pocket Model can lead to significant disparities in
health care access and quality, as it relies on individuals' ability to pay for
services.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: ________ is an example of a country that utilizes the
Bismarck model of health care.
Correct Answer: Germany
, Rationale: Germany's health care system is based on the Bismarck
model, which uses an insurance system where the insurers are called
"sickness funds" and are financed jointly by employers and employees
through payroll deduction.
7. Multiple Choice: What is a key characteristic of the Beveridge Model?
a) Health care is financed by private sector employers.
b) Health care is provided and financed by the government.
c) Patients have direct out-of-pocket expenses for services.
d) Insurance premiums are collected by the state.
Correct Answer: b) Health care is provided and financed by the
government.
Rationale: The Beveridge Model provides health care through
government service providers, financed by taxation.
8. True/False: Comparative Health Care Systems studies do not consider
the impact of cultural factors on health care delivery.
Answer: False
Rationale: Cultural factors are a significant aspect of Comparative
Health Care Systems studies, as they influence health care practices,
patient preferences, and policy making.
9. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ Model is predominantly used in
countries with transitional economies or mixed health care systems.
Correct Answer: Out-of-Pocket
Systems
Final Exam Guide
Q&S
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which country is known for implementing a universal
health coverage system?
a) USA
b) UK
c) Canada
d) Japan
Correct Answer: d) Japan
Rationale: Japan's health care system is characterized by universal
coverage, a uniform fee schedule, and a no-gatekeeping system, which
allows direct access to specialists.
2. True/False: The Beveridge Model relies primarily on private insurance
companies to provide health care services.
Answer: False
Rationale: The Beveridge Model, named after William Beveridge, is
funded by general taxation and the health care services are provided by
government-employed providers.
3. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ model is a hybrid system combining
elements of both Bismarck and Beveridge systems.
Correct Answer: National Health Insurance
, Rationale: The National Health Insurance model uses elements from
both the Bismarck and Beveridge systems, including an insurance system
funded by both employers and employees, but the care is provided by
private providers.
4. Multiple Choice: In which health care system are the hospitals mostly
privately owned?
a) Bismarck
b) Beveridge
c) National Health Insurance
d) Out-of-Pocket
Correct Answer: a) Bismarck
Rationale: In the Bismarck model, hospitals are usually privately owned,
and health care providers are typically private entities.
5. True/False: The Out-of-Pocket Model is the most equitable system for
health care distribution.
Answer: False
Rationale: The Out-of-Pocket Model can lead to significant disparities in
health care access and quality, as it relies on individuals' ability to pay for
services.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: ________ is an example of a country that utilizes the
Bismarck model of health care.
Correct Answer: Germany
, Rationale: Germany's health care system is based on the Bismarck
model, which uses an insurance system where the insurers are called
"sickness funds" and are financed jointly by employers and employees
through payroll deduction.
7. Multiple Choice: What is a key characteristic of the Beveridge Model?
a) Health care is financed by private sector employers.
b) Health care is provided and financed by the government.
c) Patients have direct out-of-pocket expenses for services.
d) Insurance premiums are collected by the state.
Correct Answer: b) Health care is provided and financed by the
government.
Rationale: The Beveridge Model provides health care through
government service providers, financed by taxation.
8. True/False: Comparative Health Care Systems studies do not consider
the impact of cultural factors on health care delivery.
Answer: False
Rationale: Cultural factors are a significant aspect of Comparative
Health Care Systems studies, as they influence health care practices,
patient preferences, and policy making.
9. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ Model is predominantly used in
countries with transitional economies or mixed health care systems.
Correct Answer: Out-of-Pocket
