Theoretical Foundations for
Nursing
Final Exam Guide
Q&S
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which theory emphasizes the relationship between
health and the environment?
a) Nightingale's Environmental Theory
b) Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
c) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
d) Roy's Adaptation Model
Correct Answer: a) Nightingale's Environmental Theory
Rationale: Nightingale's theory focuses on the impact of the
environment on the patient's healing process.
2. True/False: The Neuman Systems Model considers physiological
factors as the only concern in patient care.
Answer: False
Rationale: The Neuman Systems Model takes into account not only
physiological but also psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and
spiritual factors.
3. Fill-in-the-Blank: __________ is known as the first nursing theorist who
conceptualized nursing in terms of manipulating the environment.
Answer: Florence Nightingale
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is credited with developing the first
nursing theory, which emphasizes environmental adjustments to
promote patient recovery.
, 4. Multiple Choice: According to Watson's Theory of Human Caring,
which of the following is not a carative factor?
a) Cultivation of sensitivity to oneself and others
b) Development of a helping-trust relationship
c) Promotion of interpersonal teaching-learning
d) Administration of medications and treatments
Correct Answer: d) Administration of medications and treatments
Rationale: Watson's theory focuses on the caring aspects of nursing
rather than the curative ones, such as medication administration.
5. True/False: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory used in nursing for
developing patient care plans.
Answer: True
Rationale: Maslow's theory helps nurses prioritize patient care by
addressing basic physiological needs before addressing higher-level
psychosocial needs.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __________ model is a nursing theory that views
the patient holistically.
Answer: Biopsychosocial
Rationale: The Biopsychosocial model considers biological,
psychological, and social factors in patient care.
Nursing
Final Exam Guide
Q&S
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which theory emphasizes the relationship between
health and the environment?
a) Nightingale's Environmental Theory
b) Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
c) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
d) Roy's Adaptation Model
Correct Answer: a) Nightingale's Environmental Theory
Rationale: Nightingale's theory focuses on the impact of the
environment on the patient's healing process.
2. True/False: The Neuman Systems Model considers physiological
factors as the only concern in patient care.
Answer: False
Rationale: The Neuman Systems Model takes into account not only
physiological but also psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and
spiritual factors.
3. Fill-in-the-Blank: __________ is known as the first nursing theorist who
conceptualized nursing in terms of manipulating the environment.
Answer: Florence Nightingale
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is credited with developing the first
nursing theory, which emphasizes environmental adjustments to
promote patient recovery.
, 4. Multiple Choice: According to Watson's Theory of Human Caring,
which of the following is not a carative factor?
a) Cultivation of sensitivity to oneself and others
b) Development of a helping-trust relationship
c) Promotion of interpersonal teaching-learning
d) Administration of medications and treatments
Correct Answer: d) Administration of medications and treatments
Rationale: Watson's theory focuses on the caring aspects of nursing
rather than the curative ones, such as medication administration.
5. True/False: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory used in nursing for
developing patient care plans.
Answer: True
Rationale: Maslow's theory helps nurses prioritize patient care by
addressing basic physiological needs before addressing higher-level
psychosocial needs.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __________ model is a nursing theory that views
the patient holistically.
Answer: Biopsychosocial
Rationale: The Biopsychosocial model considers biological,
psychological, and social factors in patient care.
