Semester 1 Study Guide With Complete Questions And Actual Answers.

Lateral (anatomical position) - correct answer Away from the midline of the body anterior (anatomical position) - correct answer front of the body Inferior (anatomical term) - correct answer below Superior (anatomical term) - correct answer above Medial (anatomical position) - correct answer toward the midline Transverse/Horizontal Plane - correct answer Divides the body into upper and lower halves. Sagittal Plane - correct answer Divides the body or any body part vertically into left and right sections. Coronal/frontal plane - correct answer Divides the body vertically into front and back halves. Imagine being sliced in half from the side Types of bones - correct answer long, short, flat, irregular compact bone - correct answer dense outer layer on every bone that appears smooth and solid Spongy bone - correct answer made up of a honeycomb of small, needle-like or flat pieces of bone called trabeculae Bones of the skull - correct answer 28 bones of the skull, Separated into 14 facial bones and 14 cranium bones. smooth muscle - correct answer Involuntary muscle found inside many internal organs of the body cardiac muscle - correct answer Involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart. skeletal muscle - correct answer A muscle that is attached to the bones of the skeleton and provides the force that moves the bones. ATP production - correct answer 1): Glycolysis - occurs in mitochondrial cytosol. 2): Citric acid cycle - takes place in mitochondrial matrix. 3): Enzymes and coenzymes use hydrogen atoms to catalyze ATP from ADP. 4): ATP leaves mitochondrion. nervous system - correct answer the network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body. facial muscles - correct answer frontalis, orbicularis oculi, orbicularis oris, buccinator, zygomaticus Neuron Anatomy - correct answer cell body, dendrites, axon axial skeleton - correct answer Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull, rib cage, and vertebral column appendicular skeleton - correct answer bones of the shoulder, pelvis, and upper and lower extremities tendons and ligaments - correct answer