NURS-2212 FINAL EXAMS WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS GRADED A+

NURS-2212 FINAL EXAMS WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS GRADED A+ Precontemplation - ANS-no intention of changing behavior Contemplation - ANS-Considering change Sleep patterns infant - ANS-Newborns 80% of day (16-17hr) SIDS - ANS-Low birth weights more at risk, higher risk if sibling of SIDS Brain development infants - ANS-At 2yrs brain is 75% adult brain weight Planning and preparation - ANS-planning to change Action - ANS-Implementing change Maintenance - ANS-Maintaining change paternal factors on prenatal development - ANS--Exposure to certain toxins can lead to abnormal sperm, leading to birth defects or low birth weight -Later paternal age associated with some birth defects and with autism -Offspring of men 40 years were 5.75 times more likely to have autism compared with offspring of men 30 years -Maternal age did not relate to autism Three stages of prenatal development - ANS-germinal, embryonic, fetal germinal stage - ANS-0.25cm, spinal cord, nervous system, lungs, GI system, heart, amniotic sac envelops preliminary tissues of entire body, zygote Embryonic stage - ANS-14cm, 112g, strong heartbeat, thin skin, downy hair covers hair, fingernails and toenails, coordinated movement Fetal 9-40weeks - ANS-36-43cm, 1100g, adding body fat, active, rudimentary breathing Presumptive signs of pregnancy - ANS-Change in breast sensation and size, increased urination, missed period, nausea and vomiting Probable signs of pregnancy - ANS-Enlargement of uterus, softening of uterus, cyanosis cervix, positive urine and blood test Positive signs of pregnancy - ANS-Fetal heart beat, ultrasound, palpating of fetal body parts, fetal movement Adaptive change in pregnancy - urinary system - ANS-50% glomerular filtration rate, 25% increase in ureter diameter, 80% urinary output, 1500cc bladder capacity Adaptive changes in pregnancy - cardiovascular system - ANS-50% increase cardiac output, 30-45% increase in volume, 10beats/min HR increase Adaptive changes of pregnancy - respiratory system - ANS-30-40% increase in tidal volume, diaphragm displaced upward Adaptive changes of pregnancy - musculoskeletal system - ANS--Relaxation of joints -Increased lumbar/dorsal spinal curves -Separation of symphysis pubis Adaptive changes of pregnancy - integumentary system - ANS-striae gravidarum, linea nigra, chloasma Adaptive changes of pregnancy - gastrointestinal system - ANS-Slowing peristalsis/stomach emptying time Constipation Heartburn hazards to prenatal development - ANS-Environment, biological, chemical agents, maternal disease, emotions Birth process stage 1 - ANS-Cervix relaxes, causing it to dilate, causing it to dilate and thin out Birth process stage 2 - ANS-Uterine contractions increase in strength, and infant is delivered Birth process stage 3 - ANS-Placenta is expelled Anoxia - ANS-lack of oxygen for baby during birth - can cause brain damage Vernix Caseosa - ANS-Protective skin grease consisting fatty secretions and dead cells, protects baby's skin against heat loss before and during birth Look see checklist - ANS-Screening tool for children brith to 6years, vision, hearing, fine motor, gross motor, cognitive, social, emotional, self-help Rourke baby record - ANS-Screening children 1 month to age 5, developmental milestones Growth charts - ANS-World Health Organization charts, Canadian paediatric society