CBSE – Class X – Hindi – Sanchayan - Mithileshwar – Path 01 – Harihar Kaka – Bodh Prashnottar

¼lap;u½ ¼ikB 1½¼fefFkys’oj & gfjgj dkdk½
¼d{kk 10½

Ckks/k iz’u
Izk’u 1%
dFkkokpd vkSj gfjgj dkdk ds chp D;k laca/k Fks \
mRrj 1%
dFkkokpd vkSj gfjgj dkdk ds chp cgqr gh ?kfu"B laca/k Fkk A vkil esa jDr
laca/k u gksrs gq, Hkh gfjgj dkdk ds izfr ys[kd ds xgjs yxko ds nks eq[;
dkj.k Fks A
 gfjgj dkdk muds iM+kslh Fks A
 ys[kd dh ek¡ dk dguk Fkk fd cpiu esa gfjgj dkdk mUgas cgqr I;kj djrs
Fks ] vkSj mls da/ks ij cSBkdj ?kqekus ys tk;k djrs Fks A CkM+s gksus ij ys[kd
vkSj gfjgj dkdk ds e/; xgjh nksLrh gks xbZ blfy, os ys[kd ls dqN
Hkh ugha fNikrs Fks A


Ikz’u 2%
dkdk dks egar vkSj vius HkkbZ nksuksa ,d gh Js.kh ds D;ksa yxus yxs \
mRrj 2%
ianzg ch?ks tehu ds ekfyd gfjgj dkdk dh ?kj esa [kwc [kkfrjnkjh gqvk djrh
Fkh ]muds rhsuksa NksVs Hkkb;ksa us viuh ifRu;ksa dks vPNh rjg ls le>k j[kk Fkk
fd dkdk dh vPNh ls vPNh [kkfrjnkjh gksuh pkfg, D;ksfa d muds ckn mudh
lkjh laifRRk mudh gh gksus okyh gS A ijarq mUgksus ,slk ugha+ fd;k ] mUgksus muds
lkFk dqO;ogkj gh fd;k A egar dks irk pyrs gh mlus gfjgj dkdk dh [kkfrjnkjh
djuk ’kq: dj nh vkSj Hkkb;ksa dks irk pys fcuk gh mudh ianzg ch?kk t+ehu eafnj
ds uke fy[kokus dh ckr dj yh A Hkkb;ksa dks irk yxus ij nksuksa ds chp Hka;dj
>xM+k gqvk ] D;ksafd nksuksa gh gfjgj dkdk dh t+ehu gM+iuk pkgrs Fks A blfy,
gfjgj dkdk dks egar vkSj vius HkkbZ nksuksa ,d gh Js.kh ds yxus yxsA




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, iz’u 3%
BkdqjckM+h ds izfr xk¡o okyksa ds eu esa vikj J)k ds tks Hkko gSa mlls mudh
fdl eukso`fRr dk irk pyrk gS \
mRrj 3%
BkdqjckM+h xk¡o dh lcls izkphu vkSj iwT; txg Fkh ] xk¡o okyksa us pank djds
bl LFkku ij ,d eafnj cuok fn;k Fkk A dgha ls Hkh dksbZ lar vk,a os ;gk¡ #ddj
foJke fd;k djrs Fks A lqcg ’kke ;gk¡ Bkdqj th dh iwtk gqvk djrh Fkh A xk¡o
dh c<+rh vkcknh ds lkFk & lkFk BkdqjckM+h dk Hkh foLrkj gksrk Xk;kA xk¡o ds
yksxksa dh va/kJ)k vkSj fo’okl Fkk fd xk¡o esa dksbZ Hkh vPNk dke Bkdqj th dh
d`ik ls gh gksrk gSA



Izk’u 4%
vui<+ gksrs gq, Hkh gfjgj dkdk nqfu;k dh csgrj le> j[krs gSa \dgkuh ds
vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, A
mRrj 4%
gfjgj dkdk ianzg ch?ks t+ehu ds ekfyd Fks vkSj vui<+ gksrs gq, Hkh le; ds lkFk
mUgsa nqfu;k dh vPNh le> gks xbZ Fkh A mUgsa yxus yxk Fkk fd muds rhuksa HkkbZ
vkSj egar mudh tehu gfFk;kus ds fy, gh mudh lsok lqJq’kk djrs gSa A viuk
vijk/k&cks/k gksus ij rhuksa Hkkb;ksa us gfjgj dkdk ls ekQh Hkh ekaxh exj gfjgj
dkdk us mudh ea’kk le>rs gq, thrs th viuh t+ehu fdlh ds Hkh uke u djus
dk QSlyk fy;k A




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