NUR 206 Exam 1 (Quiz with Correctly Answered Questions A+ Graded 100% Excel

NUR 206 Exam 1 (Quiz with Correctly Answered Questions A+ Graded 100% Excel What are the essential characteristics of the nursing discipline? - CORRECT ANSWER-relational and creative specialized knowledge and skills with prudent clinical judgment collaborative evolving Why is nursing a science? - CORRECT ANSWER-because of knowledge nursing theories and models Why is nursing an art? - CORRECT ANSWER-because of caring the blend of knowledge, skills, and scientific understandings of their individualized knowledge of each client as a unique human being with physical, cognitive, emotional, and spiritual needs What are the core constructs of professional nursing's meta-paradigm? - CORRECT ANSWER-person - recipient of nursing care; complex environment - internal and external health - whole; multidimensional nursing - giver of care; goal is to help people What are the different models of communication? - CORRECT ANSWER-linear models - sender, message, receiver, and context transactional models of communication - expanded form of linear; sender, receiver, input, output, feedback loop, context What are the theoretical frameworks used in nursing relationships? - CORRECT ANSWER-developmental theory (Erikson) - used to assess developmental client needs and design developmentally age-appropriate nursing interventions interpersonal relationship model (Peplau) - the nurse-client relationship can facilitate the identification and accomplishment of therapeutic goals to enhance client and family well-being basic needs theory (Maslow) - for prioritizing needs; 1) physiological needs 2) safety and security 3) love and belonging 4) self-esteem 5) self-actualization What is the role of systems thinking in contemporary health care? - CORRECT ANSWER-the primary intent is to promote, restore, or maintain health contribute to its overall functioning reinforce or modify (inner to outer): patient, care team, organization, environment What are issues related to health care reform? - CORRECT ANSWER-socioeconomic issues: the dramatic growth in health care options, population demographics, serious nursing, and physician shortages, the economics of health care, and documented concerns about safety and quality of health care the requirement of basic level health care What are the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendations? - CORRECT ANSWER-improving the patient's experience of care improving the health of individuals and populations reducing the per capita cost of health care delivering patient-centered care working as part of interdisciplinary teams practicing evidence-based medicine focusing on quality improvement using information technology What are the implications for the future of nursing? - CORRECT ANSWER-will continue to grow and expand improving clinical outcomes -nurses should practice to the full extent of their education and training -nurses should achieve higher levels of education and training through an improved education system that promotes seamless academic progression -nurses should be full partners, with physicians and other health professionals, in redesigning health care in the US -effective workforce planning and policymaking require better data collection and an improved information infrastructure What is the nursing process? (ADPIE) - CORRECT ANSWER-Assessment/data collection Analysis/data collection Planning Implementation Evaluation What does critical thinking incorporate? - CORRECT ANSWER-reflection language intuition levels of critical thinking What are levels of critical thinking? - CORRECT ANSWER-basic, complex, and commitment What are the components of critical thinking? - CORRECT ANSWER-knowledge experience competence attitudes What are client-centered care communication terms related to thinking, ethical reasoning, and critical thinking? - CORRECT ANSWER-Types of thinking