Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts
& Clinical Perspectives F.A. Davis (Exam
1) 2024. Questions & Answers. Graded
A+
Aerobic metabolism - ANSRequires oxygen.
Provides the maximum amount of ATP (34) with the Krebs cycle
Anaerobic metabolism - ANSWith out oxygen.
Glycolysis yields the least amount of ATP (2) along with pyruvic acid
Angiogenesis - ANSgrowth of blood vessels to support physiological hypertrophy
Atrophy - ANSDecreased cell size
Autolysis - ANSself; cell death
Biopsy - ANSCell sample form and organ of mass of tissue to allow for histological
examination
Burns damage plasma membranes - ANSreducing the homeostasis recovery ad
exposing DNA
Cell injury can cause - ANSAdaptive compensatory changes to maintain homeostasis.
Develop maladaptive changes which can derange structure or function EX cancer
Cellular dehydration - ANSFluid leaking out of the ICF, disruption of ICF will cause a
disruption of organelle function
Cellular edema - ANSswelling; altered plasma membrane that allows excess fluid to
enter the ICF
CHF - ANSVentricular hypertrophy r/t increased work load d/t increased peripheral
resistance (poor perfusion).
Clinically, accelerated cellular proteasome activity occurs in - ANScachexia; wasting of
body mass. Associated with cancer
& Clinical Perspectives F.A. Davis (Exam
1) 2024. Questions & Answers. Graded
A+
Aerobic metabolism - ANSRequires oxygen.
Provides the maximum amount of ATP (34) with the Krebs cycle
Anaerobic metabolism - ANSWith out oxygen.
Glycolysis yields the least amount of ATP (2) along with pyruvic acid
Angiogenesis - ANSgrowth of blood vessels to support physiological hypertrophy
Atrophy - ANSDecreased cell size
Autolysis - ANSself; cell death
Biopsy - ANSCell sample form and organ of mass of tissue to allow for histological
examination
Burns damage plasma membranes - ANSreducing the homeostasis recovery ad
exposing DNA
Cell injury can cause - ANSAdaptive compensatory changes to maintain homeostasis.
Develop maladaptive changes which can derange structure or function EX cancer
Cellular dehydration - ANSFluid leaking out of the ICF, disruption of ICF will cause a
disruption of organelle function
Cellular edema - ANSswelling; altered plasma membrane that allows excess fluid to
enter the ICF
CHF - ANSVentricular hypertrophy r/t increased work load d/t increased peripheral
resistance (poor perfusion).
Clinically, accelerated cellular proteasome activity occurs in - ANScachexia; wasting of
body mass. Associated with cancer
