CCRP Exam Prep | 100% Correct
Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version
Who was tried in the Nuremburg Military Tribunals and why? - ✔✔Doctors who committed war crimes
against humanity including medical experiments on concentration camp inmates and other human
subjects without consent
What was the outcome of the Nuremburg Military Tribunals? - ✔✔After 140 days of proceedings with
testimony of 85 witnesses and submission of 1,500 documents, American judges convicted 16 doctors on
8/20/1947. Seven were sentenced to death and executed 6/2/1948.
What historical document was born from the Nuremberg Military Tribunals? - ✔✔The Nuremberg Code
(1947)
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), all unnecessary physical and mental suffering and injury... -
✔✔should be avoided
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), voluntary consent of the human subject is... - ✔✔absolutely
essential
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), the experiment must yield.... - ✔✔generalizable knowledge
that could not be obtained in any other way and is not random and unnecessary in nature
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), animal experimentation should... - ✔✔precede human
experimentation
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), no experiment should be conducted if there is reason to
believe... - ✔✔death of disabling injury will occur
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), the degree of risk to subject should... - ✔✔never exceed the
humanitarian importance of the problem
,According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), risk to subjects should be minimized through... - ✔✔proper
preparations
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), experiments should only be conducted by... - ✔✔scientifically
qualified investigators
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), subjects should always be at liberty to... - ✔✔withdraw from
experiments
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), investigators must be ready to end an experiment at any stage
if... - ✔✔there is cause to believe that continuing the experiment is likely to result in injury, disability, or
death to the subject
The Declaration of Helsinki (1964) emphasized what? - ✔✔Brought about by the need for human
research as opposed to human experimentation and better defined the criteria for consent
What organization originally adopted the Declaration of Helsinki? - ✔✔The World Medical Association
General Assembly
What did the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) provide recommendations for? - ✔✔Recommendations
guiding physicians in biomedical research involving human subjects
The Declaration of Helsinki (1964) reiterated the basic ethical principles from what document? - ✔✔The
Nuremberg Code
According to the Declaration of Helsinki (1964), informed consent must be obtained from who? - ✔✔The
subject or legal guardian
According to the Declaration of Helsinki (1964), design and performance of experimental procedure
must be... - ✔✔formulated in a clear protocol
,According to the Declaration of Helsinki (1964), research protocols should be transmitted to... - ✔✔a
specially appointed independent committee for consideration, comment and guidance
Who ran the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male? - ✔✔The US Public Health Service
and the Tuskegee Institute
What was the purpose of the Tuskegee Experiments? - ✔✔To justify treatment programs for black
Americans
When were the Tuskegee Experiments intiated? - ✔✔1932
What were the the concerns with the Tuskegee experiments? - ✔✔-No informed consent
-Misleading advertisement
-Had to agree to autopsy to have funeral costs covered
-Treatment denied to some patients
-Risky spinal tap diagnostic
Who broke the story of the Tuskegee Experiments? - ✔✔Peter Buxton told the story to an Associated
Press reporter
When did the Tuskegee Study end? - ✔✔1972, 25 years after a cure was known and publicly available
How were participants in the Tuskegee experiments impacted? - ✔✔28 died from syphilis, 100 died from
related diseases, and 40 wives and 19 children were infected
What historical document was the direct result of the Tuskegee Syphilis Trial? - ✔✔The Belmont Report
(1979)
When was the Henry K Beecher paper published? - ✔✔Published in 1966
, How was the Belmont Report (1979) developed? - ✔✔The report of the National Commission for the
Protecting of Human Subjects in Biomedical and Behavioral Research, founded as a result of the national
Research Act passed by Congress in 1974
The Belmont Report (1979) defines the boundaries between ________ and ________ - ✔✔Practice and
research
According to the Belmont Report (1979), practice is defined as - ✔✔interventions designed solely to
enhance well-being of the patient with reasonable expectation of success
According to the Belmont Report (1979), research is defined as - ✔✔activity designed to test a
hypothesis and draw a conclusion to develop or contribute to generalized knowledge
According to the Belmont Report (1979), the informed consent process is an example of what foundation
of ethical research? - ✔✔Respect for persons
According to the Belmont Report (1979), treating people as independence is an example of what
foundation of ethical research? - ✔✔Respect for persons
According to the Belmont Report (1979), respect for persons means that those with diminished authority
are entitled to... - ✔✔Protection
According to the Belmont Report (1979), subjects entering into research voluntarily and with adequate
information is an example of what foundation of ethical research? - ✔✔Respect for persons
According to the Belmont Report (1979), concerns for privacy and confidentiality are an example of what
foundation of ethical research? - ✔✔Respect for persons
According to the Belmont Report (1979), respecting decisions, protecting from harm, and securing well-
being are examples of what foundation of ethical research? - ✔✔Beneficence
Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version
Who was tried in the Nuremburg Military Tribunals and why? - ✔✔Doctors who committed war crimes
against humanity including medical experiments on concentration camp inmates and other human
subjects without consent
What was the outcome of the Nuremburg Military Tribunals? - ✔✔After 140 days of proceedings with
testimony of 85 witnesses and submission of 1,500 documents, American judges convicted 16 doctors on
8/20/1947. Seven were sentenced to death and executed 6/2/1948.
What historical document was born from the Nuremberg Military Tribunals? - ✔✔The Nuremberg Code
(1947)
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), all unnecessary physical and mental suffering and injury... -
✔✔should be avoided
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), voluntary consent of the human subject is... - ✔✔absolutely
essential
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), the experiment must yield.... - ✔✔generalizable knowledge
that could not be obtained in any other way and is not random and unnecessary in nature
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), animal experimentation should... - ✔✔precede human
experimentation
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), no experiment should be conducted if there is reason to
believe... - ✔✔death of disabling injury will occur
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), the degree of risk to subject should... - ✔✔never exceed the
humanitarian importance of the problem
,According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), risk to subjects should be minimized through... - ✔✔proper
preparations
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), experiments should only be conducted by... - ✔✔scientifically
qualified investigators
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), subjects should always be at liberty to... - ✔✔withdraw from
experiments
According to the Nuremberg Code (1947), investigators must be ready to end an experiment at any stage
if... - ✔✔there is cause to believe that continuing the experiment is likely to result in injury, disability, or
death to the subject
The Declaration of Helsinki (1964) emphasized what? - ✔✔Brought about by the need for human
research as opposed to human experimentation and better defined the criteria for consent
What organization originally adopted the Declaration of Helsinki? - ✔✔The World Medical Association
General Assembly
What did the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) provide recommendations for? - ✔✔Recommendations
guiding physicians in biomedical research involving human subjects
The Declaration of Helsinki (1964) reiterated the basic ethical principles from what document? - ✔✔The
Nuremberg Code
According to the Declaration of Helsinki (1964), informed consent must be obtained from who? - ✔✔The
subject or legal guardian
According to the Declaration of Helsinki (1964), design and performance of experimental procedure
must be... - ✔✔formulated in a clear protocol
,According to the Declaration of Helsinki (1964), research protocols should be transmitted to... - ✔✔a
specially appointed independent committee for consideration, comment and guidance
Who ran the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male? - ✔✔The US Public Health Service
and the Tuskegee Institute
What was the purpose of the Tuskegee Experiments? - ✔✔To justify treatment programs for black
Americans
When were the Tuskegee Experiments intiated? - ✔✔1932
What were the the concerns with the Tuskegee experiments? - ✔✔-No informed consent
-Misleading advertisement
-Had to agree to autopsy to have funeral costs covered
-Treatment denied to some patients
-Risky spinal tap diagnostic
Who broke the story of the Tuskegee Experiments? - ✔✔Peter Buxton told the story to an Associated
Press reporter
When did the Tuskegee Study end? - ✔✔1972, 25 years after a cure was known and publicly available
How were participants in the Tuskegee experiments impacted? - ✔✔28 died from syphilis, 100 died from
related diseases, and 40 wives and 19 children were infected
What historical document was the direct result of the Tuskegee Syphilis Trial? - ✔✔The Belmont Report
(1979)
When was the Henry K Beecher paper published? - ✔✔Published in 1966
, How was the Belmont Report (1979) developed? - ✔✔The report of the National Commission for the
Protecting of Human Subjects in Biomedical and Behavioral Research, founded as a result of the national
Research Act passed by Congress in 1974
The Belmont Report (1979) defines the boundaries between ________ and ________ - ✔✔Practice and
research
According to the Belmont Report (1979), practice is defined as - ✔✔interventions designed solely to
enhance well-being of the patient with reasonable expectation of success
According to the Belmont Report (1979), research is defined as - ✔✔activity designed to test a
hypothesis and draw a conclusion to develop or contribute to generalized knowledge
According to the Belmont Report (1979), the informed consent process is an example of what foundation
of ethical research? - ✔✔Respect for persons
According to the Belmont Report (1979), treating people as independence is an example of what
foundation of ethical research? - ✔✔Respect for persons
According to the Belmont Report (1979), respect for persons means that those with diminished authority
are entitled to... - ✔✔Protection
According to the Belmont Report (1979), subjects entering into research voluntarily and with adequate
information is an example of what foundation of ethical research? - ✔✔Respect for persons
According to the Belmont Report (1979), concerns for privacy and confidentiality are an example of what
foundation of ethical research? - ✔✔Respect for persons
According to the Belmont Report (1979), respecting decisions, protecting from harm, and securing well-
being are examples of what foundation of ethical research? - ✔✔Beneficence
