TEST BANK FOR NEEB’S MENTAL HEALTH NURSING 5TH EDITION BY GORMAN

TEST BANK FOR NEEB’S
MENTAL HEALTH
NURSING 5TH EDITION
BY GORMAN

,TEST BANK FOR
NEEB’S MENTAL
HEALTH
NURSING 5TH
EDITION BY
GORMAN

, Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 1. The act of developing a clean environment is a factor in providing effective health
care as demonstrated by:
A. Nightingale.
B. Benner.
C. Swanson.
D. King.

____ 2. What is the name of the publication written by Florence Nightingale?
A. Nursing Sanitation Notes
B. Nursing 101
C. Notes on Nursing




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D. Nursing Notes




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____ 3. A long-term goal for in-patient mental health treatment is generally to:




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A. Return the patient to the community.




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B. Locate a facility for long term care.
C.
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Be arrested and placed in prison.
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D. Be completely cured of the disorder.
____ 4. The mentally ill were once housed in mental institutions known as:
A. Hospitals.
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B. Long-term care facilities.
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C. Asylums.
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D. Free-standing treatment centers.
____ 5. Which nursing theorists promoted the interpersonal theory between the nurse and
the patient?
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A. Hildegard Peplau
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B. Hattie Bessent
C. Mary Mahoney
D. Linda Richards
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Completion
Complete each statement.

6. Phenothiazines were discovered in what year? _____1955__________________.
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7. The first psychiatric program of study was established by which nursing leader?
_____Effie Jane Taylor_ _______ _________




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, 8. Who was the nurse theorist who was the first American-trained nurse credited
with teaching how to provide care for people with mental illness? _____Linda
Richards__________________

The greatest advance in the early years of mental health care was the
9.
introduction of _______phenothiazines
____________.

10. The legislation that provided funding for improving the care of the mentally ill is
known as the National Mental Health Act of what year? _1946_____.

11. Which nursing organization established the first certification of psychiatric
nursing? ____The American Nurses Association (ANA) _________________________

12. One of the goals of the American Nurses Association (ANA) is to promote
____standardization____________ of nursing care in the United States.




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13. ____________Florence Nightingale__ ____________ has always been called the




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“founder of nursing.”




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14. A schoolteacher by the name of _____Dorothea Dix________
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_________established asylums and a psychiatric hospital for the mentally ill.
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15. Special facilities designed to care for the mentally ill in the past were known as
___asylums___________.
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16. The first psychotropic drug category was known as
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_________phenothiazines___________.

17. Each state adopts its own set of rules and guidelines that govern the nurses’
performance. These rules are known as the ____Nurse_______ Practice Act.
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18. The first major federal law to address mental illness was called the _______Hill-
Burton _____ Act.
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Multiple Response
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
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____ 19. What trends contributed to the deinstitutionalization of mental health facilities to
outpatient care (select all that apply):
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A. Cost of the facilities.
B. The increased use of phenothiazines.
C. Staff cost.
D. Establishment of Outpatient clinics.

Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing


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