NURC 1001 Exam 2 Questions with Complete Solutions, Rated A+

Accident Risk Factors - Age: children and older persons Awareness of Surroundings: confused or disoriented Agitated and Agressive Behaivor: pain and disorientation Vision Loss: persons with poor vision can fall or trip, some cannot read lables well and take the wrong medicine Identifying the Person - -Patient will receive an ID bracelet which has the persons name, DOB, room number, bed number, age, doctor, or any other identifying info -Use bracelet to identify before giving any patient care -Compare identifying info on assignment sheet witht he ID bracelet -Use at least 2 identifiers Full name and DOB CANNOT be bed # or room # -Call the person by name when checking ID bracelet Preventing Burns - BURNS are the LEADING cause of death among children and older persons -Assist resident with hot foods and beverages -Check the bath/shower water to ensure it is a safe and comfortable temperature -Supervise residents when they smoke -Enforce restricted smoking areas for residents, visitors, and staff -Monitor carefully any equipment which produces heat when in use -Prevent any type of chemical burns Preventing Poison - -NEVER leave potentially poisonous or harmful substances at bedside -Store harmful substances (cleaning supplies) in locked areas -Remove wrappers and packaging from the trays of confused residents -Monitor the placement of house plants -Monitor meds in room -Notify nurse STAT if resident ingests harmful substance Preventing Choking - -Make sure the resident received the accurate and appropriate diet -Check with nurse before changing the diet or offering foods that are not in the diet -Make sure food is cut or chopped in small enough pieces -Position the resident properly. NEVER feed a resident laying flat -Alternate solid foods and liquid foods -Feed the resident slowly , allowing them time to chew and swallow Preventing Falls - -Shoes or slippers with non-skid soles -Tie shoe laces -Avoid long gowns and robes -Avoid the use of throw rugs -Wipe up all spills immediatley -Encourage the use of hand rails -Non-skid tips on canes, walkers and cair legs What residents are most likely to fall? - People who are incontinent are most likely to fall due t having to use the restroom right then and there and rushing and end up falling Why are falls so dangerou for an older adult? - -MOST common accident in nursing centers -age -mobility -elimination (bowel and bladder starts to deteriate, making residents rush causing falls) -Mental status -Medications OSHA policy on Hazardous substances - OSHA Requirements: -Written Hazcom plan -Consistent Labeling -Safety Data Sheets (SDS) available in workplace -Workers Trained -Updated Inventory