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Koeppen: Berne and Levy Physiology, 7th Edition
Chapter 02: Homeostasis of Body Fluids
Test Bank
Multiple Choice
1.
A 100 mmol/L solution of MgCl2 would be expected to have an osmolality of which of
the following?
A.
50 mOsm/kg H2O
B.
100 mOsm/kg H2O
C.
200 mOsm/kg H2O
D.
300 mOsm/kg H2O
E.
350 mOsm/kg H2O
ANS: D
2.
Three individuals, each weighing 55 kg and each having a plasma [Na+] of 145 mEq/L,
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receive infusions of different solutions. Individual A receives 1 L of isotonic NaCl (290
mOsm/kg H2O); individual B receives 1 L of a mannitol solution (290 mOsm/kg H2O);
and individual C receives 1 L of a 5% dextrose in water (D5W) solution (290 mOsm/kg
H2O). Assuming that there is no urine output, and after complete equilibration of the
extracellular and intracellular fluid, which of these individuals will have a lower plasma
[Na+]?
A.
Individual A (NaCl infusion).
B.
Individual B (mannitol infusion).
C.
Individual C (D5W infusion).
D.
Individuals A, B, and C will have the same plasma [Na+].
ANS: B
3.
Intravenous infusion of 2 L of which of the following solutions will lead to the
largest increase in intracellular fluid volume?
A.
D5W
B.
Isotonic NaCl
C.
Hypotonic NaCl
D.
Hypertonic NaCl
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Test Bank 2-2
ANS: A
4. Intracellular fluid volume is normally what percentage of body weight?
A. 60%
B. 40%
C. 20%
D. 10%
E. 5%
ANS: B
Copyright© 2018 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
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