PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL AND ACTUAL EXAM WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL AND ACTUAL EXAM WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+ What is a complication of a bone fracture that causes decreased blood flow and is painful a. Ecchymosis b. Inflammation c. Compartment syndrome d. Rickets - c. Compartment syndrome - Ecchymosis: discoloration of skin - Rickets: Weakening of bones Which of the following conditions is an example of a type 2 hypersensitivity? a. Contact dermatitis b. Hemolytic disease of the newborn (erythroblastosis fetalis) c. Anaphylaxis d. Rheumatoid arthritis - b. Hemolytic disease of the newborn (erythroblastosis fetalis) - Contact dermatitis: Type 4 What are the steps of carcinogenesis? a. Initiation, promotion, progression b. Promotion, initiation, metastasis c. Progression, initiation, differentiation d. Initiation, angiogenesis, progression - a. Initiation, promotion, progression Fluid excessive occurs by which of the following? a. Drinking and panting b. Urination ans sweating c. Inhalation and spitting d. Crying and drinking - b. Urination and sweating Which of the following causes itchy linear burrows on the hands and wrists? a. Fleas b. Scabies c. Ticks d. Bed bugs - b. Scabies Which of the following describes homeostasis? a. A state of equilibrium or balance within the organism to maintain usual function b. The ability of the organism to successfully adapt to changes c. It is equivalent to the path of disease causation d. A process that allows water molecules to cross a plasma membrane - a. A state of equilibrium or balance within the organism to maintain usual function Shingles is a disorder of herpes zoster and has which of the following clinical manifestations? a. Eruption of vesicles along sensory neuron dermatomes b. Psoriasis c. Long-term fibromyalgia d. Atopic dermatitis along the dermatome - a. Eruption of vesicles along sensory neuron dermatomes Which of the following symptoms describes complications of compartment syndrome? a. Hemorrhage b. Pain and tissue damage c. Increased limb function d. Chronic Kidney disease - b. Pain and tissue damage The bones serve as a reservoir for which ion/electrolyte? a. Potassium b. Sodium c. Calcium d. Chloride - c. Calcium You need to explain to a colleague what defines active immunity. What would you state about active immunity? a. Active immunity comes from the ingestion of breast milk b. Active immunity comes either from an active infection or through immunization c. Active immunity comes from antibodies crossing the placenta during pregnancy d. Active immunity comes from the direct injection of antibodies into an unprotected person - b. Active immunity comes either from an active infection or through immunization