Older Adults Exam Questions And Correct Answers

Older Adults Exam Questions And Correct Answers D. 85 years and older - Answer -In the elderly population, the current fastest growing group is the age range: A. 71 to75 years B. 76 to 80 years C. 81 to 84 years D. 85 years and older C. 65 to 74 years - Answer -The age range referred to as "young old" is: A. 60 to 65 years B. 66 to 70 years C. 65 to 74 years D. 70 to 80 years A. Social Security - Answer -Which of the following is most commonly reported as the largest single source of income for elderly people? A. Social Security B. Public/private pension earnings C. Asset income D. Family financial support B. Highest among the old old - Answer -The poverty rate among elderly people residing in the United States can best be described as: A. At approximately the same level across ethnic and age groups B. Highest among the old old C. Greatest among married couples D. Highest among older adults depending on investment income as a substantial part of their finances A. Erickson - Answer -During a routine assessment of a 73-year-old man with back pain, he reveals that he has become increasingly concerned about the physical changes related to aging. He misses the ability to do physical and recreational activities that he once enjoyed. He feels that this realization has made him "cranky," which his children have mentioned to him on several occasions. You realize that this patient may be having difficulty accepting the inevitability of physical decline and death as described by: A. Erickson B. Peck C. Butler D. Levinson One or more latent harmful genes become activated - Answer -Gene theory Proteins produced in the cell accumulate more errors during aging - Answer -Error theory A senescence factor accumulates in the cell - Answer -Programmed theory Collagen molecules bind to each other to produce stiffness and rigidity - Answer -Cross-link theory An essential gene is destroyed and causes the cell to stop dividing - Answer -Somatic mutation theory Presbycusis - Answer -Difficulty with appreciating the content of conversation in noisy environment Hyposmia - Answer -Decline in sense of smell Age-related maculopathy - Answer -Painless vision change that includes central vision distortion Presbyopia - Answer -Results in near vision blurriness Chronic glaucoma - Answer -Can result in peripheral vision loss B. Alcohol use - Answer -A 76-year-old woman is being treated for senile cataracts. The granddaughter who is accompanying the patient expresses concern that one day she may also develop cataracts. You explain that she can reduce the risk of senile cataracts by avoiding all of the following except: A. Tobacco use B. Alcohol use C. Ocular corticosteroid therapy D. Sunlight exposure D. Reading road signs while driving - Answer -A 81-year-old woman has early bilateral senile cataracts. Which of the following situations would likely pose the greatest difficulty for her? A. Reading the newspaper B. Distinguishing between the primary colors C. Following extraocular movements D. Reading road signs while driving