NUR 163 Final Review Exam With Updated and Comprehensive Questions and Answers_100% A+ Graded Excel

NUR 163 Final Review Exam With Updated and Comprehensive Questions and Answers_100% A+ Graded Excel Fatigue - CORRECT ANSWER-Subjective Measurement If someone is having trouble sleeping, what intervention could we use? - CORRECT ANSWER-Encourage pt to go outside, because sunlight helps with melatonin levels What is a intervention for a older adult who is having trouble sleeping because of a constant need to go to the bathroom - CORRECT ANSWER-Wear depends (adult diapers) A newley admitted patient is having multiple problems. What symptom do you report first? - CORRECT ANSWER-Breathing What is a primary sexual right? - CORRECT ANSWER-2 consenting adults To be effective communicators, nurses must... - CORRECT ANSWER-Develop awareness of their own values and beliefs and the way they influence their perception of patients' experiences Cultural Competence - CORRECT ANSWER-A set of behaviors that includes understanding the impact of cultural values and beliefs on human experiences, while maintaining awareness of own cultural values and their effect on the perception of self and others. Circadian - CORRECT ANSWER-From Latin word "about a day" What is the average amount of sleep needed for people ages 20 to 60 years? - CORRECT ANSWER-7.5 hours What body system controls sleep? - CORRECT ANSWER-Central Nervous System What causes older adults to feel sleepy earlier in the evening and to wake earlier in the morning? Know as "phase advance" - CORRECT ANSWER-Decreases in melatonin (which regulates the sleep-wake cycle) and growth hormone (which promotes sleep) lead to a shift in circadian rhythm Does sleep efficiency increase with age? - CORRECT ANSWER-No, sleep efficiency decreases, older adults may complain that they do not feel refreshed after sleep. Does the risk for sleep disorders increase with age? - CORRECT ANSWER-Yes Nocturnal Movement Disorders - CORRECT ANSWER-Restless leg syndrome, which is an irresistible urge to move the lower extremities, or nocturnal myoclonus, which causes sudden repetitive jerking or kicking movements of the lower extremities. What is the most effective nonpharmacological therepy for insomnia? - CORRECT ANSWER-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy What do you teach a UAP who is feeding a patient with trouble swalowing? - CORRECT ANSWER-Feed them slow, with frequent rest breaks. Lak of tendon reflexes/ deep muscle reflexes is a sign of what? (flaccid) - CORRECT ANSWER-Hypercalcemia What are the normal calcium levels? - CORRECT ANSWER-8.5 to 10 Water Soluble Vitamins - CORRECT ANSWER-Vitamins B & C (Birth Control) Fat Soluble Vitamins - CORRECT ANSWER-All- A Dogs-D Eat-E Kibble- K If you overdose on Vitamins A,D,E & K what will happen? - CORRECT ANSWER-Liver Damage What is the primary prevention for the flu? - CORRECT ANSWER-Flu Shot If someone is complaining of fatigue, what are some interventions we can tell our patient? - CORRECT ANSWER-To rest and exercise. What is the Valsalva Maneuever? - CORRECT ANSWER-Breathing through the mouth during exercise. What is the main cause of stress? - CORRECT ANSWER-Change What are external physical threats? - CORRECT ANSWER-Extreme heat or cold, noise, physical trauma What are internal or psychological threats? - CORRECT ANSWER-Thoughts and feelings What are external social threats? - CORRECT ANSWER-Job pressure or changeable social relationships Can stress be benificual? - CORRECT ANSWER-Yes, some stress is normal and necessary. Individual are able to pay attention to detail, to learn and to solve problems Signs someone is experiencing high stress. - CORRECT ANSWER-Individuals are more likely to complain of fatigue, tension and anxiety. They may appear distracted, irritable, short-tempered, even angry. People living with high stress may have feelings of..... - CORRECT ANSWER-Poor self-worth or low self-esteem Why are signs of alcohol and drug abuse sometimes missed in the elderly? - CORRECT ANSWER-They mimic age-related changes such as bone density changes, urinary incontinence, altered sleep patterns, unsteadiness, hypertension, stomach complaints and falls What can prevent illness or improve a person's ability to cope with existing illness. - CORRECT ANSWER-Decreasing the number of stressors or the level of stress. Problem-focused coping - CORRECT ANSWER-Attempt to change or eliminate the stressful event or threat. If someone is overcoming any kind of surgery, what is important? - CORRECT ANSWER-A diet high in protein Is strenuous exercise good for the elderly? - CORRECT ANSWER-No What does a physical therapist assess for? - CORRECT ANSWER-Gait, pain and ROM If you have a patient who is bed bound what should you do? - CORRECT ANSWER-ROM, isometric exercises What is a good exercise for a patient who have osteoporosis? - CORRECT ANSWER-Wight bearing exercise If someone is in pain and you are trying to do something to improve the pain, what can you do? - CORRECT ANSWER-Find something that improves the pain by ASKING them