HIEU 201 Chapter 9 Quiz Answers - Includes ALL VERSIONS HIEU201 Lecture Quizzes Liberty University.docx

HIEU 201 Chapter 9 Quiz Answers - Includes ALL VERSIONS HIEU201 Lecture Quizzes Liberty U HIEU 201 Chapter 9 Quiz Liberty UniversityJesus practiced his ministrywithin the context of Jewish religious and national feeling.From the point of view of the Romans, Jesus and his followers appeared to besubversives who seemed to emphasize political resistance to Roman rulePaul's knowledge of ________ was of great value in his missionary work with both Diaspora Jews and Gentiles.GreekAt first, the Roman government did not interfere with Christians becausethe number of Christians was small, and the Roman government was generally tolerant of local religions.Some ardent Christianswithdrew to deserts and mountains seeking spiritual renewal ;committed extreme acts of self-denial in their zeal to emulate Jesus; were dismayed by the moral laxity of some of the clergy.According to Arius (A.D. 250-336)Jesus was more than man but less than GodThe early Christiansdid not call for freeing of slaves but taught that slaves were children of God and should be converted to ChristianityIn the City of God, Saint Augustine stated thatChristianity would survive the collapse and fall of Rome and that Christian ethics should be pursued under any subsequent social and political systemChristianity and Stoic ethics were similar in that bothb. believed that all human beings are related and possess a fundamental dignityThe greatest achievement of ________ was the translation of the Old and New Testaments from Hebrew and Greek into Latin.Saint JeromeThe Pharisees were Palestinian Jews whoa. favored a more liberal attitude toward Mosaic LawSimilarities between the Qumran community that produced the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Jesus movement included. the anticipation of a coming messianic ageThe word Gentiles refers tonon-JewsPaul believed that Mosaic Lawhad been superseded by Jesus' teachingsChristianity succeeded in becoming the dominant religion in the Roman Empire partly becausea. Christians welcomed all people, regardless of wealth, sex, or any other social, physical, or economic qualities.The case for the supremacy of the bishop of Rome over the entire church was based ond. the belief that Jesus' disciple Peter, on whom Jesus supposedly had announced he would "build my church," had been the first bishop of RomeThe monastic rule of Saint Benedictd. imposed order and discipline on monks' spiritual impulse to withdraw from the world, by requiring that they work and obey the abbot.Paul taught that womenb. possessed moral autonomy but were subject to their husbands' authorityThe Christian concept of God and the Greek concept of God differed in thatd. Greeks saw God as an abstraction, while the Christians saw God as an active participant in human livesWhich of the following contributed to tensions between the Eastern and Roman churches during the Middle Ages?the pope's claim to authority over all Christians; the use of holy images in worship; the power of the Byzantine emperorThe Byzantine emperor Justinian's most lasting achievement was thea. collection and codification of Rome's ancient lawsMuslims regard Mohammad asthe final prophet________ means both an internal striving by the individual for moral self-improvement and a collective military struggle to defend Islam against its Christians and Jews who lived in Islamic landswere tolerated but had fewer rightsIn the eighth and ninth centuries, under the Abbasid caliphs, Muslim civilizationb. creatively integrated Arabic, Byzantine, Persian, and Indian cultural traditions.Cassiodorus (c. 490-575) wasc. a scholar who established a monastic library containing Greek and Latin texts and advocated education for the clergyIrish and English monasteriesd. played an important role in attracting converts and a critical role in preserving classical learningThe Franks became the dominant people in Western Europe, in part becausethe conversion of Clovis to Roman Christianity gave them an advantage over Arian Christian Germans.The Carolingian Renaissancea. reversed the process of cultural decay, which had characterized much of the Early Middle Ages.Feudalism provided some order and security in medieval society byc. establishing a reciprocal relationship between lords and vassals based on promises of obligation and protectionVassals pledged loyalty to lords and, in return for services, were granted afiefByzantine emperors werec. absolute rulers who held that they had been appointed by God.During the eighth century, the Muslims' threat to Constantinoplea. was countered by the Byzantine usage of a new weapon, "Greek fire."The Five Pillars of Islamic faith include all of the following EXCEPTa. Muslims must seek to convert nonbelievers to IslamPope Gregory Ib. tightened the bonds between the monks and the papacyThe creation of an empire by Charlemagneb. embodied the ideal of a universal Christian state and was recognized by the pope's crowning of Charlemagne as emperorAccording to the widely held views in the Middle Ages, womend. were the spiritual equals of men, but were socially and politically dominated by menMedieval serfsc. owed their lord labor servicesDuring the Early Middle Ages, Byzantine civilization wasc. economically and culturally more advanced than the Latin West. HIEU 201 Chapter 9 quiz: Liberty University 1. Which of the following contributed to tensions between the Eastern and Roman churches during the Middle Ages? 2. The Byzantine emperor Justinian's most lasting achievement was the 3. Muslims regard Mohammad as 4. ________ means both an internal striving by the individual for moral self-improvement and a collective military struggle to defend Islam against its enemies 5. Christians and Jews who lived in Islamic lands 6. In the eighth and ninth centuries, under the Abbasid caliphs, Muslim civilization 7. Cassiodorus (c. 490-575) was 8. Irish and English monasteries 9. The Franks became the dominant people in Western Europe, in part because 10. The Carolingian Renaissance 11. Feudalism provided some order and security in medieval society by 12. Vassals pledged loyalty to lord and, in return for service, were granted a 13. Byzantine emperors were 14. During the eighth century, the Muslim's threat to Constantinople 15. The Five Pillars of Islamic faith include all of the following EXCEPT 16. Pope Gregory I 17. The creation of an empire by Charlemagne 18. According to the widely held views in the Middle Ages, women 19. Medieval serfs 20. During the Early Middle Ages, Byzantine civilization was