ATI PEDS EXAM 2024-2025 (ATI RN NURSING CARE OF CHILDREN)
400 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS,
100% CORRECT, DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A
1. What are signs that an infant has a urinary infection:
poor feeding increase in thirst
frequent urination
straining with
urination foul
smelling
fever
diaper
rash
dehydrati
on seizure
pallor
2. What are the signs that a uti happened in a child:
poor appetite vomit
slowth growth
increase of
thirst enuresis
swelling of the face
seizures
pallor
fatigue
blood
urine
edema
3. What are some symptoms of rhematic fever: tachycardia,
cardiomegaly, prolonged PR interval, new or changed mutor,
pericardial friction rub
4. What does the rash look like for rheumatic fever: pink, nonpruritic
macular rash on the trunk and inner surfaces of extremities that
appears and disappears rapidly, indicating erythema marginatum
,5. what are some lab tests for rheumatic fever: throat culture of GABHS
serum antistreptolysin-O titer- elevated or rising titer most reliable
diagnostic test C-reactive protein CRP- elevated in response to an
inflammatory reaction Erythrocyte sedimentation rate- elevated in
response to an inflammatory reaction
6. Diagnostic procedures rheumatic fever: ECG reveal the presence of
con- duction disturbances and to evaluate the function of the heart
and the valves’
7. For rheumatic fever what is the Jones Criteria: the presence of 2
mahor criteria or the presence of one major and two minor criteria
8. for rheumatic fever what is the major criteria for the Jones Criteria:
Cardi- tis
Subcutaneous nodules
Polyarthritis
Rash
Chore
a
9. for rheumatic fever what is the minor criteria for the jones criteria:
fever arthralgia
10. What is intussusception: one part of the intestine telescopes into
another part, results in lymphatic and venous obstruction that results
in edema in the area
can progress into ischemia and increased
mucous type between 3 months and 3 years
11. What are the risk factors for intussusception: cystic fibrosis
12. what are the subjective and objective data of intussusception:
sudden ab pain
screaming when drawing knees to
,chest ab mass
vom
it
feve
r
dehydration
13. what is hirschsprung disease: structural anomaly of the GI tract
caused by lack of ganglionic cells sin segments of the colon =
decreased motility and mechanical obstruction
Chest x ray
14. Nephrotic syndrome: Allow protein especially albumin to pass
into urine resulting in decreased serum osmotic pressure
Typically between 2
and 7 Look for weight
gain Facial or eye
edema Edema in legs
Ascites
Decreased frothy edema
15. Lab tests for nephrotic syndrome:
Urinalysis Proteinuria
Hyaline
casts RBCs
Oval fat bodies
Hypoalbuminemia
Hyperlipidema
Hemoconcentration
Hyponatremia
Glomerular filtration
rate
16. Diagnostic tests nephrotic syndrome: Kidney biopsy
17. Monitor for nephrotic syndrome:
I and O- monitor for protein Weight
, Edema
Deep breathe turn
Monitor vs
Antibiotic
treatment
Avoid urinary bags in young
children Keep skin dry
18. What meds do you use for nephrotic syndrome:
Corticosteroids- 2mg/kg for 6 weeks
Watch for adverse effects-hirtustism, slowed growth, hypertension, GI
bleed, infec- tion and hyperglycemia
Diuretic for edema
Cyclophosphamide-can't take cortico aka prednisone
19. What are the complications of nephrotic syndrome:
Sepsis Infection
Thromboembolism
20. What are common manifestation of nephrotic syndrome:
Protein Uria of
+2
Edema
Hyperlidema
Weight gain
Anorexia due to edema of intentional mucosa
21. Manifestations of Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis:
Tea col- ored urine
Periorbital
edema Ill
appearance
Increased creatinine
Hypertension
22. What are signs that an infant has a urinary infection:
poor feeding increase in thirst
frequent urination
400 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS,
100% CORRECT, DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A
1. What are signs that an infant has a urinary infection:
poor feeding increase in thirst
frequent urination
straining with
urination foul
smelling
fever
diaper
rash
dehydrati
on seizure
pallor
2. What are the signs that a uti happened in a child:
poor appetite vomit
slowth growth
increase of
thirst enuresis
swelling of the face
seizures
pallor
fatigue
blood
urine
edema
3. What are some symptoms of rhematic fever: tachycardia,
cardiomegaly, prolonged PR interval, new or changed mutor,
pericardial friction rub
4. What does the rash look like for rheumatic fever: pink, nonpruritic
macular rash on the trunk and inner surfaces of extremities that
appears and disappears rapidly, indicating erythema marginatum
,5. what are some lab tests for rheumatic fever: throat culture of GABHS
serum antistreptolysin-O titer- elevated or rising titer most reliable
diagnostic test C-reactive protein CRP- elevated in response to an
inflammatory reaction Erythrocyte sedimentation rate- elevated in
response to an inflammatory reaction
6. Diagnostic procedures rheumatic fever: ECG reveal the presence of
con- duction disturbances and to evaluate the function of the heart
and the valves’
7. For rheumatic fever what is the Jones Criteria: the presence of 2
mahor criteria or the presence of one major and two minor criteria
8. for rheumatic fever what is the major criteria for the Jones Criteria:
Cardi- tis
Subcutaneous nodules
Polyarthritis
Rash
Chore
a
9. for rheumatic fever what is the minor criteria for the jones criteria:
fever arthralgia
10. What is intussusception: one part of the intestine telescopes into
another part, results in lymphatic and venous obstruction that results
in edema in the area
can progress into ischemia and increased
mucous type between 3 months and 3 years
11. What are the risk factors for intussusception: cystic fibrosis
12. what are the subjective and objective data of intussusception:
sudden ab pain
screaming when drawing knees to
,chest ab mass
vom
it
feve
r
dehydration
13. what is hirschsprung disease: structural anomaly of the GI tract
caused by lack of ganglionic cells sin segments of the colon =
decreased motility and mechanical obstruction
Chest x ray
14. Nephrotic syndrome: Allow protein especially albumin to pass
into urine resulting in decreased serum osmotic pressure
Typically between 2
and 7 Look for weight
gain Facial or eye
edema Edema in legs
Ascites
Decreased frothy edema
15. Lab tests for nephrotic syndrome:
Urinalysis Proteinuria
Hyaline
casts RBCs
Oval fat bodies
Hypoalbuminemia
Hyperlipidema
Hemoconcentration
Hyponatremia
Glomerular filtration
rate
16. Diagnostic tests nephrotic syndrome: Kidney biopsy
17. Monitor for nephrotic syndrome:
I and O- monitor for protein Weight
, Edema
Deep breathe turn
Monitor vs
Antibiotic
treatment
Avoid urinary bags in young
children Keep skin dry
18. What meds do you use for nephrotic syndrome:
Corticosteroids- 2mg/kg for 6 weeks
Watch for adverse effects-hirtustism, slowed growth, hypertension, GI
bleed, infec- tion and hyperglycemia
Diuretic for edema
Cyclophosphamide-can't take cortico aka prednisone
19. What are the complications of nephrotic syndrome:
Sepsis Infection
Thromboembolism
20. What are common manifestation of nephrotic syndrome:
Protein Uria of
+2
Edema
Hyperlidema
Weight gain
Anorexia due to edema of intentional mucosa
21. Manifestations of Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis:
Tea col- ored urine
Periorbital
edema Ill
appearance
Increased creatinine
Hypertension
22. What are signs that an infant has a urinary infection:
poor feeding increase in thirst
frequent urination
