Bio finals DNA and RNA
✅The process by which DNA is made into RNA.
Transcription-
Translation-✅The process by which RNA is made into protein.
Ribosome-✅The site where protein synthesis takes place.
mRNA-✅The molecule that carries the message from DNA to the
ribosomes.
Gene- ✅A section of DNA that codes for a protein.
Uracil-✅A base found in RNA but not in DNA.
Protein-✅Amino acids join together to form this macromolecule.
RNA polymerase-✅The enzyme responsible for building RNA from a DNA
template.
tRNA- ✅Type of RNA that brings individual amino acids to the ribosome.
rRNA-✅Type of RNA that makes up the two subunits of the ribosome.
Codon-✅A set of 3 bases on a strand of mRNA.
Anticodon-✅Three bases on tRNA that complement the codon on mRNA.
Promoter-✅The specific region on DNA where RNA polymerase binds.
Intron-✅Portions of DNA that are removed during RNA processing.
Exon-✅Coding regions of RNA that are spliced together.
Mutation-✅Any change in DNA.
✅The process by which DNA is made into RNA.
Transcription-
Translation-✅The process by which RNA is made into protein.
Ribosome-✅The site where protein synthesis takes place.
mRNA-✅The molecule that carries the message from DNA to the
ribosomes.
Gene- ✅A section of DNA that codes for a protein.
Uracil-✅A base found in RNA but not in DNA.
Protein-✅Amino acids join together to form this macromolecule.
RNA polymerase-✅The enzyme responsible for building RNA from a DNA
template.
tRNA- ✅Type of RNA that brings individual amino acids to the ribosome.
rRNA-✅Type of RNA that makes up the two subunits of the ribosome.
Codon-✅A set of 3 bases on a strand of mRNA.
Anticodon-✅Three bases on tRNA that complement the codon on mRNA.
Promoter-✅The specific region on DNA where RNA polymerase binds.
Intron-✅Portions of DNA that are removed during RNA processing.
Exon-✅Coding regions of RNA that are spliced together.
Mutation-✅Any change in DNA.
