NR-503 Epidemiology final questions and answers verified and updated

NR-503 Epidemiology final questions and answers verified and updated. Kleinman gexplanatory gModel g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.Eliciting gthe gpatient's g(explanatory) gmodel ggives gthe gphysician gknowledge gof gthe gbeliefs gthe gpatient gholds gabout ghis gillness, gthe gpersonal gand gsocial gmeaning ghe gattaches gto ghis gdisorder, ghis gexpectations gabout gwhat gwill ghappen gto ghim gand gwhat gthe gdoctor gwill gdo, gand ghis gown gtherapeutic ggoals Cultural gcompetence g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.Cultural gcompetence gis gdefined gas g"a gdynamic, gfluid, gcontinuous gprocess gwhereby gan gindividual, gsystem gor ghealth gcare gagency gfind gmeaningful gand guseful gcare gdelivery gstrategies gbased gon gknowledge gof gthe gcultural gheritage, gbeliefs, gattitudes, gand gbehavior gof gthose gto gwhom gthey grender gcare" Cultural gAwareness g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.:Self-examination gof gone's gown gprejudices gand gbiases gtoward gother gcultures. gAn gin-depth gexploration gof gone's gown gcultural/ethnic gbackground. Cultural ghumility g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.A glifelong gcommitment gto gself-evaluation gand gself-critiques, gredressing gthe gpower gof gimbalances gin gthe gpatient- gphysician gdynamic, gdeveloping gmutually. gBeneficial grelationships. Cultural gKnowledge g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.Obtaining ga gsound geducational gfoundation gconcerning gthe gvarious gworldviews gof gdifferences gcultures. gObtaining gknowledge gregarding gbiological gvariations, gdisease gand ghealth gconditions gand gvariation gin gdrug gmetabolism. Cultural gSkill: g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.Ability gto gcollect gculturally grelevant gdata gregarding gthe gclient's ghealth ghistory gand gpresenting gproblem. gAbility gto gconduct gculturally gbased gphysician gassessments. gConducting gthese gassessments gin ga gculturally gsensitive gmanner. Cultural gDesire g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.Motivation gof gthe ghealthcare gprovider gto g"want" gto gengage gin gthe gprocess gof gcultural gcompetence, gcharacteristics gof gcompassion, gauthenticity, ghumility, gopenness, gavailability, gand gflexibility, gcommi gtment gand gpassion gto gcaring, gregardless gof gconflict. ethnicity g- g g g gcorrect g"the gaggregate gof gcultural gpractices, gsocial ginfluences, greligious gpursuits, gand gracial gcharacteristics gshaping gthe gdistinctive gidentity gof gcommunity" Cultural gcompetence gin gnursing gconsists gof gfour gprinciples. g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.Care gis gdesigned gfor gthe gspecific gclient. Care gis gbased gon gthe guniqueness gof gthe gperson's gculture gand gincludes gcultural gnorms gand gvalues. Care gincludes gself-employment gstrategies gto gfacilitate gclient gdecision gmaking gto gimprove ghealth gbehaviors. Care gis gprovided gwith gsensitivity gand gis gbased gon gthe gcultural guniqueness gof gclients. The gAPN gmay galso guse gthe gKleinman gExplanatory gModel gof gIllness g(1978). gBelow gare gthe gquestions gthat gcan gbe gutilized. g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.What gdo gyou gcall gyour gproblem? What gdo gyou gthink gcaused gyour gproblem? Why gdo gyou gthink git gstarted gwhen git gdid? What gdoes gyour gsickness gdo gto gyou? What gdo gyou gfear gmost gabout gyour gsickness? What gare gthe gchief gproblems gyour gsickness ghas gcaused gyou? What gkind gof gtreatment gdo gyou gthink gyou gshould greceive? What gis gthe gmost gimportant gresult gyou ghope gto greceive gfrom gthe gtreatment? According gto gGiger gand gDavidhizer g(2000), galthough gcultures gdiffer, gthey gall ghave gthe gsame gbasic gorganizing gfactors gthat gmust gbe gassessed gin gorder gto gprovide gcare gfor gculturally gdiverse gpatients. gThese gfactors ginclude g- g g g gcorrect nication g(verbal gand gnonverbal); personal gspace; social gorganization; time gperception; environmental gcontrol; gand biological gvariations. The gNational gCenter gfor gCultural gCompetence g(NCCC) gprovides gnational gleadership gand gcontributes gto gthe gbody gof gknowledge gon gcultural gand glinguistic gcompetency gwithin gsystems gand gorganizations. gMajor gemphasis gis gplaced gon gtranslating gevidence ginto gpolicy gand gpractice gfor gprograms gand gpersonnel gconcerned gwith ghealth gand gmental ghealthcare gdelivery, gadministration, geducation, gand gadvocacy. g- g g g gcorrect ganswer. The gNCCC guses gfour gmajor gapproaches gto gfulfill gits gmission, gincluding g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.Web-based gtechnical gassistance, g(2) gknowledge gdevelopment gand gdissemination, g(3) gsupporting ga gcommunity gof glearners, gand g(4) gcollaboration gand gpartnerships gwith gdiverse ggroups. These gapproaches gentail gthe gprovision gof gtraining, gtechnical gassistance, gand gconsultation gand gare gintended gto gfacilitate gnetworking, glinkages, gand ginformation gexchange. gThe gNCCC ghas gparticular gexpertise gin gdeveloping ginstruments gand gconducting gorganizational gself-assessment gprocesses gto gadvance gcultural gand glinguistic gcompetency. g- g g g gcorrect ganswer. Epidemiological gTriad: g- g g g gcorrect , gagent, genvironment Genetics gis gconsidered gan gagent gin gthe gepidemiological gtriad g- g g g gcorrect ganswer. Genetics g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.The gstudy gof gindividual ggenes gand gtheir gimpact gon grelatively grare gsingle ggene gdisorders Genomics g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.The gstudy gof gall ggenes gin gthe ghuman ggenome gas gwell gas gtheir ginteraction gwith gother ggenes, gthe gindividual's genvironment, gand gthe ginfluence gof gcultural gand gpsychosocial gfactors Genetic gepidemiology g- g g g gcorrect glink gof gepidemiology gand ggenetics Absolute grisk g- g g g gcorrect gthe gprobability gof gan gevent, gsuch gas gillness, ginjury, gor gdeath Absolute grisk g- g g g gcorrect gno gindication gof ghow gits gmagnitude gcompares gwith gothers. The godds gratio g- g g g gcorrect ly gapproximates gthe grelative grisk gif gthe gdisease gis grare. Odds gratio gand gthe grelative grisk gare gused g- g g g gcorrect gassess gthe gstrength gof gassociation gbetween grisk gfactor gand goutcome. Attrubutible grisk g- g g g gcorrect gused gto gmake grisk-based gdecisions gfor gindividuals. Population-attributable grisk gmeasures g- g g g gcorrect gused gto gform gpublic ghealth gdecisions EGAPP: g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.Evaluation gof gGenomic gApplications gin gPractice gand gPrevention GAPPNet g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.Genomic gApplications gin gPractice gand gPrevention gNetwork g(established gin g2009) gis ga gcollaborative ginitiative ginvolving gpartners gfrom gacross gthe gpublic ghealth gsector gworking gtogether gto grealize gthe gpromise gof ggenomics gin ghealth gcare gand gdisease gprevention. GEDDI g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.Genetics gEarly gDisease gDetection gIntervention gproject g(GEDDI) g(established gin g2009) gdeveloped ga gmodel gstrategy gfor gusing gclinical, ggenetic, gand gfamily ghistory ginformation gto greduce gthe grisk gof gdisease, gdeath, gand gdisability gin gaffected gindividuals, gfamily gmembers, gand gpopulations. HuGENet g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.Human gGenome gEpidemiology gNetwork g(HuGENet) g(established gin g1998) ghelps gtranslate ggenetic gresearch gfindings ginto gopportunities gfor gpreventive gmedicines gand gpublic ghealth gby gadvancing gthe gsynthesis, ginterpretation, gand gdissemination gof gpopulation-based gdata gon ghuman ggenetic gvariation gin ghealth gand gdisease. gHuGENet greviews gare gsystematic, gpeer-reviewed gsynopses gof gthe gepidemiologic gaspects gof ghuman ggenes, gincluding gprevalence gof gallelic gvariants gin gdifferent gpopulations, gpopulation-based ginformation gon gdisease grisk, gevidence gfor ggene-environment ginteraction gand gquantitative gdata gon ggenetic gtests gand gservices gcarried gout gaccording gto gspecific gguidelines. NHANES gIII g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.DC's gOffice gof gPublic gHealth gGenomics g(established gin g2002) gformed ga gmultidisciplinary gworking ggroup gwith gmembers gfrom gacross gCDC. gIt gdeveloped ga gproposal gto gmeasure gthe gprevalence gof gselected ggenetic gvariants gof gpublic ghealth gsignificance gin ga grepresentative gsample gof gthe gU.S. gpopulation gand gto gexamine gthe gassociation gbetween gthe gselected ggenetic gvariants gand gdisease goutcomes gavailable gin gNHANES gIII gdata. The gWorld gHealth gOrganization gdefines ga gpandemic g- g g g gcorrect ga gglobal gepidemic gthat gspreads gto gmore gthan gone gcontinent g(WHO, g2009). gOne gof gthe gmore grecent gpandemics gthat gyou gmight gbe gfamiliar gwith gis gthe gH1N1 ginfluenza goutbreak gof g2009. Outbreak g- g g g gcorrect goccurrence gof gdisease gwithin gpersons gin gexcess gof gwhat gwould gnormally gbe gexpected gin ga gclearly gdefined gcommunity, glocation, gor gtime gof gyear. gAn goutbreak gmay gonly glast gfor ga gmatter gof gdays gor gweeks, gbut gmay glast gfor gyears Quarantine g- g g g gcorrect gseparation gand grestriction gof gthe gmovement gof gpeople gwho gwere gor gare gexposed gto ga gcontagious gdisease gfor ga gset gperiod gof gtime, gto gsee gwhether gthey gbecome gill Isolation g- g g g gcorrect gseparation gof gsick gpeople gwith ga gcontagious gdisease gfrom gthose gwho gare gnot gill Disaster gepidemiology g- g g g gcorrect ganswer."Disaster gepidemiology gis gdefined gas gthe guse gof gepidemiology gto gassess gthe gshort- gand glong-term gadverse ghealth geffects gof gdisasters gand gto gpredict gconsequences gof gfuture gdisasters. gIt gbrings gtogether gvarious gtopic gareas gof gepidemiology gincluding gacute gand gcommunicable gdisease, genvironmental ghealth, goccupational ghealth, gchronic gdisease, ginjury, gmental ghealth, gand gbehavioral ghealth" Antigenic gdrift g- g g g gcorrect ga gterm gdescribing gthe gchanges gthat goccur gwithin gvirus's gribonucleic gacid gthat gchanges gthe gvirus. gTypically, gthese gchanges gcreate gseasonal gchanges gor gnew gstrains gof ga gvirus WHO gPandemic gPhases g- g g g gcorrect ganswer.Phase g1—None gof gthe gcurrent gviruses gcirculating gin ganimals ghave gbeen greported gto gcause ginfection gin ghumans. Phase g2—An ganimal-based ginfluenza gvirus gis gknown gto ghave gcaused ginfection gin ghumans gand gis gconsidered ga gpotential gpandemic gthreat.