NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!

Ego's need for immediate gratification. - ANSWERPleasure Principle The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases. - ANSWEREtiology An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________. - ANSWERSelf-actualization This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) - ANSWERUnconditional Positive Regard Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. - ANSWERShaping Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. - ANSWERClassical Conditioning A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - ANSWERreinforcement The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. - ANSWERTrait Theory Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. - ANSWERcontextual worldview Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called __________. - ANSWERlibido Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response - ANSWERcounter conditioning Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different behaviors. - ANSWERKelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. - ANSWERPsychosis Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than learning. - ANSWERMaturation Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. - ANSWERmodeling The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce