Fundamentals HESI Questions With Complete Solutions.

Fundamentals HESI Questions With Complete Solutions. 1. lOlder lfemale lclient lcan't lsleep lat lnight. lNurse lrecommends lSATA A. lTake lafternoon lnap B. lAsk lHCP lfor lprescription lof lmild lsedative lat lbedtime C. lEstablish lregular ltime lfor lgetting lup land lgoing lto lbed D. lDrink lwhiskey, lwater land lhoney lbefore lbed E. lAvoid ldrinking lcaffeine lbefore lbedtime l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lC, lE 2. lThe lnurse lhas lbeen lalerted lby lthe lEMR lwhen lscanning lthe ldispensed lmedication lthat lthe ldosage lis ltwo ltimes lhigher lthan lthe lprescribed ldose. lThe lnurse lshould: A. lReport lmismatch lof lprescription land lavailable ldosages B. lWithhold lmedication luntil lexact ldose lis lavailable C. lAsk lpharmacy lif lanother ldose lcan lbe ldispensed D. lCalculate ldose lon lhand lto lmatch lthe lprescribed ldose l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lD 3. lA lpatient ldiagnosed lwith lsmall lbowel lobstruction lrefuses lsurgery. lThe lnurse lshould: A. lAssess lclient lneeds lfor lantiemetics land lpain lmedications B. lPrepare lnasogastric ltube lcompress C. lSent lpatient lto lCT labdominal lscan D. lNotify lHCP lthat lpatient lrefuses lsurgery l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lD 4. lWhat lis lthe lmost limportant lfactor lfor lobesity lreferral? A. lBMI l35 B. lClient lexpressed ldesire lto llose l50 lpounds C. lBody lweight lis l10% lover lideal lweight D. lDaily lcalorie lintake lis l3,500 l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lA 5. lAn lelderly lpatient lreturns lto lthe lclinic lfor lchronic lpain lmanagement. lHe lis lprescribed lMS lContin lPO lQ12H. lHe lstates lthat lhe lonly ltakes lit lwhen lthe lpain lis lso lsevere lthat lhe lcan't lsleep. l A. lLong ltime luse lof lopioids lmay lcause ldrug laddiction B. lTake lmedication lQ12H las lprescribed C. lTeach lalternative lmethods lfor lpain lmanagement D. lContinue ltaking lMS lContin lfor lsevere lpain. l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lB 6. lIM lventrogluteal llandmark A. lUpper louter lquadrant lof lbuttock B. lDeltoid C. lKnee land lgreater ltrochanter D. lGreater ltrochanter land lanterior lsuperior liliac lspine l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lD 7. lA lclient lwith la lnasogastric ltube lis lreceiving llow lintermittent lsuction land lis lcomplaining lof ldry lmouth. lWhat lshould lthe lnurse limplement? A. lTell lthe lclient lthat lthe lmucosa lmust lstay ldry lto lprevent laspiration B. lTurn loff lsuction lso lthat lthe lclient lcan lrinse lhis lmouth lwith lcold lwater C. lProvide loral lsponge ltoothettes lso lthe lclient lcan lclean land lmoisten lhis lmouth D. lInstill l50 lmL lof lnormal lsaline land lclamp l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lC 8. lA lclient lwho lis l12 ldays lpost lop lcomplains lof lthoracic lincisional lpain l2 lhours lafter lhe lreceived lhis lpain lmedication. lThe lHCP lhas lbeen lcalled. lWhat lshould lthe lnurse ldo lnext? A. lGuided limagery land ldeep lbreathing B. lTurn lon la lT.V. lshow land lmusic lfor ldistraction C. lPut la lhot ldevice lon lthe larea D. lProvide la l20 lminute lback lmassage l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lA 9. lA lpost-op lpatient lis lgrimacing lwhen lmoving lfrom lbed lto lchair lbut ldenies lpain. lWhat lshould lthe lnurse ldo lnext? A. lAdminister lpain lmedication lPRN B. lReview lhis lpain lmedications lthat lare lprescribed C. lMonitor lpatient's lnonverbal lactions D. lAsk lwhat lis lmaking lhim lgrimace l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lD 10. lA lclient lis lon la lmechanical lsoft ldiet land lis lconstipated. lHe lrequests lfor lprune ljuice. lThe lnurse lshould: A. lRestrict lfluid B. lInitiate lbowel ltraining lprotocol C. lAdvance lto lregular ldiet D. lOffer lto lwarm lup lthe lprune ljuice l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lD 11. lThe lnurse lis lassessing la lclient's lability lto lperform lactivities lof ldaily lliving l(ADL) lsafely. lThe lclient lhas lsteady lgait land lis lable lto lambulate lfrom lthe ldoor lto lthe lbed lwith lfull lROM. lThe lnurse lshould: A. lTeach lthe lclient lto ltake lshorter lstrides lfor lbetter lbalance B. lRecord lclient's lability lto lperform lADL lsafely C. lInitiate lfall lrisk lprotocol D. lDetermine lclient's lactivity ltolerance l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lD 12. lA lpatient lis ldemonstrating ldiaphragmatic lbreathing lby lholding lher labdomen lwhile linhaling land lremoving lher lhands lduring lexhalation. A. lThe ldemonstration lwas lsuccessful B. lThe lhands ldo lnot lneed lbe lon lthe labdomen, lbut lthe ldemonstration lwas lstill lcorrect C. lKeep llight lpressure lon labdomen land lcough lafter linspiration D. lExpand labdomen lduring linspiration land llet lthe labdomen lsink lduring lexhalation l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lD 13. lHighest lpriority? A. lImpaired lbed lmobility B. lFluid lvolume ldeficit C. lBowel lincontinence D. lCaregiver lrole lstrain l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lB 14. lThe lcomputer lsystem lshuts ldown lwhile lthe lnurse lwas linputting lclient ldata. lWhat lshould lthe lnurse ldo lnext? A. lPrint lEMR lfrom lbackup lserver B. lWait lfor lnotification lthat lthe lEMR lis lrebooted C. lIdentify linformation las llate lentry D. lNotify lIT l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lD 15. lThe lstudent lnurse lassesses lan ladult lclient's lTM lby lpulling lthe lear lup land lback. lThe lpreceptor: A. lProvides lpositive lreinforcement lto lthe lstudent lnurse lfor lusing lcorrect ltechnique B. lTells lthe lstudent lnurse lthat lthe lear lshould lbe lpulled ldown l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lA 16. lHow lshould lthe lnurse linstruct lthe lmother lof lan ladolescent lwith lDiabetes lType l1 lto linject linsulin? l[Picture lof linjection lat ldeltoid] A. lCorrect lher lto lthe lproper linjection lsite B. lInstruct lmother lhow lto linsert lneedle lwith ldart-like lmotion l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lB 17. lA lclient lin lpre-op lreports l"I lfeel lfunny lall lover...my lbelly lfeels lweird" lright lbefore lsurgery. lWhat lis lthe lnurse's lbest lresponse? A. l"Describe lwhat lyour lHCP ltold lyou lregarding lyour lsurgery." B. l"You lsay lyou lfeel lfunny leverywhere. lIs lit llocated lmostly lin lyour lstomach?" C. l"Are lyou lbecoming lfrightened?" D. l"Tell lme lmore labout lthe lfeelings lin lyour lbelly." l- lcorrect lanswers. l 18. lWhich lrelated ldata lshould lbe lobtained lif la lclient lis lwheezing? A. lRadiates lto lother lparts lof lthe lbody B. lHeart lsounds C. lBody ltemperature D. lPrecipitating lfactors l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lD 19. lPicture lof la lnurse labout lto lopen lan lampule. lWhat lshould lthe lnurse ldo lnext? A. lClean lneck lof lampule lwith lalcohol B. lPosition lgauze laround lneck lof lampule C. lApply lclean lgloves lbefore lbreaking lthe lampule lopen D. lSnap lneck laway lfrom lhands l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lB 20. lUAP lis lnot lfitted lfor la lrespirator lmask land lrequests lto lbe lre-assigned lfrom la lclient lwith ldroplet lprecautions. lThe lcharge lnurse lshould: A. lBefore lchanging lassignments, lcheck lto lsee lwhich lnurses lare lfitted lfor lthe lrespirators B. lSend lUAD lto lget lfitted lfor lthe lrespirator limmediately lso lthat lshe lcan lreturn lto ltake lcare lof lthe lpatient C. lTell lthe lUAP lthat lshe lcan lwear la lstandard lmask lduring lvitals land luse la lrespirator lmask lfor lother ltasks D. lTell lthe lUAP lthat la lstandard lface lmask lis lsufficient l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lD 21. lPatient lcomplains lthat lhe lhates lhow lhis lboss lorders lhim laround land lhow lhe ldoesn't llisten lto lhis lideas. lWhat lis lthe lnurse's lbest lresponse? A. l"I'm lsure lthat lit lwill lget lbetter lwith ltime." B. l"It lmust lbe ldifficult lfor lyou lto lwork lin la lplace lthat lmakes lyou lfeel lso lbad." C. l"How ldo lyou lfeel lwhen lyour lboss ldoesn't llisten lto lyou?" D. l"You lshould lchange lhow lyou linteract lwith lyour lboss." l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lC 22. lA lNative lAmerican lclient lcomplains lof labdominal lcramping land lnausea. lWhat lis lthe lmost limportant lfactor lto lassess? A. lFamily ldecision-making lregarding lhealth B. lRecent luse lof lhome lremedies land lherbs C. lEmployment lstatus l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lB 23. lA lpatient lwith la llatex lallergy lneeds la ldressing lchange. lThe lnurse lnotices lredness lon lthe lskin laround lthe ldraining lwound. lThe lnurse lshould: A. lObtain lsample lfrom ldraining lwound B. lReplace ldressing lwith lcotton lgauze land lsilk ltape C. lMeasure lankle lto lbrachial lindex D. lAdminister lantibiotics l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lB 24. lA lnurse lis leducating la lclient lon l24-hour lurine ltest. lThe lclient lstates lthat lthe lfirst lvoid lis lin lthe lurinal. A. lAdd lthe lurine lfrom lthe lurinal lto lthe lcollection lcontainer B. lStart lcollecting lwith lnext lvoid C. lStart lcollecting lthe lnext lday D. lCheck lurine lfor lsediments l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lB 25. lA lMuslim lfemale lcomes lto lthe lclinic lfor lan linitial lassessment A. lObtain lmost lof lher lhistory lfrom lher lfamily lmembers B. lDetermine lwhat lthe lclient lconsider lto lbe lher lethnicity l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lB 26. lWhich loutcome lis lappropriate lfor lthe lplanning lstage? A. lThe lclient lwill ladhere lto lmedication lafter ldischarge B. lThe lclient lwill lsuccessfully ldemonstrate ldressing lchange lwithin l2 ldays lof lhospitalization C. lThe lnurse lwill lassess lthe lpatient levery l2 lhours l- lcorrect lanswers. lAns: lB