CERT SKILLS-HOSA Questions And Answ Latest.

CERT SKILLS-HOSA Questions And Answ Latest. Phase t1 t- tcorrect tanswers. tDeath twithin tminutes tas ta tresult tof toverwhelming tand tirreversible tdamage tto tvital torgans Phase t2 t- tcorrect tanswers. tDeath twithin tseveral thours tas ta tresult tof texcessive tbleeding Treatment tfor tburns t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tRemove tthe tsource tof tthe tburn 2. tCool tthe tburn 3. tCover tthe tburn Three tmethods tfor tcontrolling tbleeding t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tDirect tPressure 2. tElevation 3. tPressure tPoints Elevation t- tcorrect tanswers. tElevate tthe twould tabove tthe tlevel tof tthe theart What tare tthe tfive tsteps tto ttake twhen tapproaching ta tsurvivor? t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tMake tsure tthey tcan tsee tyou tif tthey tare tconscious t 2. tGive tyour tname tand torganization t(Community tEmergency tResponse tTeam) 3. tRequest tpermission. tIf tunconscious, tassume tconsent tis tgiven. tIf tthe tvictim tis ta tchild task ttheir tguardian 4. tRespect tcultural/tradional tdifferences 5. tRespect tthe tpatients tprivacy Head-to-toe tAssessment t- tcorrect tanswers. tLook tfor tDCAP-BTLS Deformities Contusions t(bruising) Abrasions Punctures Burns Tenderness Lacerations Swelling Order: tHead, tneck, tshoulders, tchest, tarms, tabdomen, tpelvis, tlegs What tare tthe t6 tcomponents/parts tof tthe trespiratory tsystem t- tcorrect tanswers. tLungs, tBronchus, tLarynx, tPharynx, tNasal tCavity, tTrachea What tis t"shock"? t- tcorrect tanswers. tCondition twhen tthe tbody tis tnot tgetting tenough tblood tflow. tIt tcan tlead tto tdeath tof tcells, ttissues, tand tentire torgans Main tSigns tof tShock t- tcorrect tanswers. tRapid tand tshallow tBreathing Capillary trefill tof tgreater tthan t2 tseconds Failure tto tfollow tsimple tcommands tlike t"squeeze tmy thand" Shock tProcedure t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tMaintain tan topen tairway 2. tControl tobvious tbleeding 3. tMaintain tbody ttempurature t(possibly twith tblankets) 4. tPut ton tback tand televate tfeet tabove thead 5. tDo tnot tfeed tthem tor tgive tthem ta tdrink Phase t3 t- tcorrect tanswers. tDeath tis tseveral tdays tor tweeks tas ta tresult tof tinfection tor tmultiple-organ tfaliure t(i.e. tcomplictions tfrom tan tinjury) 3 tevaluations tfor tshock t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tBreathing: tNote tif trapid tand tshallow t(more tthan t30 tbreathes/minute) 2. tCirculation: tBlanch ttest tin tpalm tor tnail tbed, tshould tturn tpink tafter t2 tseconds t(don't tuse ton tkids) - tUse tradial tpulse ttest tif tdark/cold - tUse tmiddle tand tring tfinger tto tcheck tpulse t(60-100 tbeats/minute tis tnormal) 3. tMental tStatus: tmain tmethod tof tevaluation tfor tkids t-- tAsk tif tthey tare tokay, tsimple tcommands, tsqueeze tthier thand tand tsee tif tthey tsqeeze tback. Head tTilt tChin tLift t(HTCL) t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tTouch tshoulders tand task tloudly, t"Can tyou thear tme?" 2. tIf tdidn't/can't treply, tplace tthe tpalm tof tyour thand ton ttheir tforehead t 3. tLeave tyour tpalm ton ttheir tforehead. tLift tjaw twhile tlifting thead tby tplacing ttwo tfingers tunder tchin 4. tPlace tear tby tmouth, thand ton tchest tand tlook ttowards tfeet 5. tLook tfor tchest trise, tlisten tfor tair texchange, tFeel tfor tabdominal tmovement 6. tDocument tabnormalities t 7. tIf tbreathing tis trestored, tcontinue twith tthe tposition tof tthe thead. t If tnot, trepeat tsteps t2-6. t If tbreathing tis tnot trestored tafter ttwo ttries, tmove ton. The tRichter tscale t- tcorrect tanswers. tEarthquakes tare tclassified tbased ton tthe tRichter tscale: Small t5.0-5.9 Moderate t6.0-6.9 Major t7.0-7.9 Great t8.0+ What tdoes tCERT tstand tfor? t- tcorrect tanswers. tCommunity tEmergency tResponse tTeams What tis tan tEmergency tOperations tPlan's t(EOP) tpurpose? t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tAssigns tResponsibility tto torganizations tand tindividuals tfor tcarrying tout tspecific tactions t(e.g tthe tfire tdepartment) t 2. tSets tforth tlines tof tauthority: tshows thow tactions twill tbe tcoordinated 3. tDescribed thow tproperty tand tpersonal twill tbe tprotected 4. tIdentifies tpersonnel, tequipment, tsupplies, tadn tother tresources tavaliable 3 tTypes tof tDisasters t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tNatural t(i.e tHurricane) 2. tTechnological t(i.e tHazardous tmaterial tspill) 3. tIntentional t(i.e tTerrorism) Important tElements tof tDisaster tPreparedness t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tHaving tthe tskills tto tevaluate tthe tsituation tquickly t 2. tHaving ta tfamily tdisaster tplan t+ tdrilling tthe tplan 3. tAssembling tsupplies tin tmultiple tlocations t 4. tReducing tthe timpact tof thazards tthrough tmitigation t 5. tParticipating tin ttraining tand tvolnetteer tprograms Protective tActions t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tAssess tSituation 2. tDecide tto tstay tor tchange tlocations t 3. tSeek tclean tair tand tprotect tbreathing tpassages 4. tProtect tyourself tfrom tdebris tand tsignal trescuers tif ttrapped t(band ton tan tobject tor tblow ta twhistle; tyelling tshould tbe ta tlast tresort) t 5. tRemove tcontaminants t(Wash twith tsoap tand twater tstarting tand thead tand tworking ttoward tthe tfeet) t 6. tPractice tgood thygene What tto tput tin tyour tkit t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tWater t(one tgallon tof twater tper tperson tper tday. tKeep tat tleast ta tthree tday tsupply tof twater) 2. tFood t(Canned tfoods, tstaples, tand thigh-energy tfoods) 3. tKitchen tItems t 4. tFirst tAid tKit t(One tfor tyour thome tand tone tfor teach tcar) t 5. tTools tand tSupplies t(batteries, tflashlights, tetc.) 6. tSanitation 7. tClothing tand tbedding 8. tHousehold tdocuments tand tcontact tnumbers t(should tbe tkept tin ta twatertight tcontainer) 9. tPet tor tbaby tsupplies t(only tif tapplicable) Bleach tto tWater tratios t- tcorrect tanswers. tDo tnot tuse tperfumed tbleach! 1 tquart tof twater t= t2 tdrops tof tbleach 1 tgallon tof twater t= t8 tdrops tof tbleach 5 tgallons tof twater t= t1/2 tteaspoon tof tbleach Let tthe twater tstand tfor t30 tmins tafter tadding tbleach CERTs trole tin tdisaster tresponse t- tcorrect tanswers. tThey trespond tin tthe tperiod timmediately tare ta tdisaster twhen tresponse tresources tare toverwhelmed tor tdelayed CERTs tmust twear t- tcorrect tanswers. t- tHelmet - tSaftey tGoggles tor tGlasses - tN95 tMask t(Dust tMask) - tGloves t(non-latex texam) - tSturdy tShoes tor tBoots What tis tCitizen tCorps t- tcorrect tanswers. tMovement tto tstrengthen tcommunity tsafety tand tpreparedness CERTs trole tin tfire t- tcorrect tanswers. t- tExtinguishing tsmall tfires - tPreventing tadditional tfires tby tremoving tfuel tsources - tShutting toff tutilities t - tAssisting twith tevacuations The tthree telements ta tfire trequires t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tHeat 2. tFuel 3. tOxygen Class tA tFire t- tcorrect tanswers. tOrdinary tcombustibles tsuch tas tpaper, tcloth, twood, trubber, tand tmany tplastics Class tB tfires t- tcorrect tanswers. tFlamable tliquids t(i.e tgasoline) tand tcombustible tliquids t(i.e tlighter tfluif) Class tC tfires t- tcorrect tanswers. tEnergized telectrical tequipment t(i.e twiring). tWhen tthe telectricity tis ttruned toff tit tbecomes ta tclass tA tfire. Class tD tfires t- tcorrect tanswers. tCombustible tmetals t(i.e taluminum) Class tK tFires t- tcorrect tanswers. tCooking toils t(i.e tvegetable toil) CERT tSize tup tSteps t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tGather tFacts 2. tAsses tand tcommunicate tdamage 3. tConsider tprobabilities 4. tAssess tyour town tsituation 5. tEstablish tpriorities 6. tMake tdecisions t 7. tDevelop ta tplan tof taction 8. tTake taction 9. tEvaluate tprogress Four ttypes tof tfire textinguishers t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tWater 2. tDry tchemical 3. tCarbon tDioxide 4. tSpecialized tfire textinguishers Operating ta tfire textinguisher t- tcorrect tanswers. tRemember tPASS Pull Aim Squeeze Sweep Placecards t- tcorrect tanswers. tThe tNFPA tdiamond tplace tcard tis tfound tin tfacilities twhere thazardous tmaterials tare tused tor tstored. The tdiamond tis tdivided tinto tcoloured tquadrants, teach twith ta tnumber tranging tfrom t1-4 tin tit. tThis tindicates tthe tdegree tof trisk. Red tQuadrant t- tcorrect tanswers. tMaterials tflamability Blue tquadrant t- tcorrect tanswers. tHealth thazard Yellow tQuadrant t- tcorrect tanswers. tReactivity White tQuadrant t- tcorrect tanswers. tSpecial tPrecautions: W t= tunusually treactive twith twater OX t= toxidizing t ACID t= tacid ALK t= tbase COR t= tcorrosive t Symbol tthat tlooks tlike ta tfan t= tradioactive What tare tthe tthree ttypes tof tbleeding? t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tArterial(arteries)-spurt 2. tVenous(veins)-flow 3.Capillary(capillaries)-ooze How tdo tyou ttie ta ttourniquet? t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tPlace tbetween twound tand theart 2. tTie tmaterial taround tlimb 3. tPlace tstick/pen/ruler tetc. ton tlimb tand ttie tknot taround 4.Use tstick tto ttwist tknot ttighter tuntil tbleeding tstops 5.Tie tends taround tlimb 6.Mark tpatient 7.Never ttake tit toff 3 ttriaging tsteps t(ABS) t- tcorrect tanswers. tAirway Bleeding Shock 4 ttriage tcategories t- tcorrect tanswers. tImmediate t(I)-red ttag, tlife-threatening Delayed t(D)-yellow ttag, tcan twait tbut trequires tprofessional thelp Minor t(M)-green ttag, tcan twalk Dead t(D)- tBlack ttag Signs tof ta tclosed thead, tneck, tor tspinal tinjury t- tcorrect tanswers. t-change tin tconsciousness t -can't tmove tbody tparts -pain tor tpressure tin tneck, thead, tor tback -tingling tor tnumbness tin textremities -difficulty tbreathing tor tseeing -bleeding, tbruising, tor tdeformity tof thead/spine -blood tor tfluid tin tnose tor tears -bruises tbehind tear -racoon teyes -seizures -nausea -under tcollapsed tdebris Elevation tlevel t- tcorrect tanswers. twound tabove theart 3 tmain tmethods tto tcontrol tbleeding t- tcorrect tanswers. t-direct tpressure -elevation -pressure tpoints Triage tin tdisaster tenvironment t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tStop, tlook, tthink 2. tCall tout t"Community tEmergency tResponse tTeam. tIf tyou tcan twalk tcome tto tthe tsound tof tmy tvoice." t-tag tpeople tgreen twho tcome 3.Start twhere tyou tare tand tfollow ta tsystematic troute 4. tTag tvictims 5. tTreat timmediate tvictims t(red ttag) 6. tDocument tlocations tof tpatients tand t# tof tcasualties Direct tPressure t- tcorrect tanswers. t-Press tclean tdressing tfirmly tover twound -Wrap twith tpressure tbandage tand ttie twith tbow -Should ttake t5-7 tminutes tto tstop Pressure tpoints t- tcorrect tanswers. t-Put tpressure ton tnearest tpoint tto tstop tflow -Brachial tpoint tfor tarm tbleeding t(inner telbow) -Femeral tpoint tfor tleg t(upper tthigh) -Popliteal tpoint tfor tlower tleg t(inner tback tof tknee tcap) 5 tMain tFunctions tof tDisaster tMedical tOperations t- tcorrect tanswers. tTriage t Transport Treatment Morgue Supply The t"Killers" t- tcorrect tanswers. tAirway tobstruction Excessive tbleeding t Signs tof tShock When tconducting ta thead tto ttoe tassesment tCERTs tshoudl talways tcheck tfor.. t- tcorrect tanswers. t- tPMS t(Pulse, tMovement, tSensation) tin tall textremities - tMedical tID temblems Superficial tBurn t- tcorrect tanswers. t- tEpidermis taffected t(outermost tlayer tof tthe tskin) - tReddend, tdry tskin - tPain - tSwelling t(possible) Partial tThickness tBurn t- tcorrect tanswers. t- tComplete tdestructions tof tepidermis tand tparital tdestruction tof tthe tdermis - tReddened, tblistered tskin - tWet tapperance - tPain - tSwelling Full tthickness tburn t- tcorrect tanswers. t- tComplete tdestructions tof tepidermis tand tdermis - tSome tSubcutaneous t(innermost tlayer tof tskin) tdamage t - tWhitened, tleather tor tcharred t(brown tor tblack) - tPainful tor trelatively tpainless Treating ta tburn t- tcorrect tanswers. tCool tSkin tor tclothing t Cover tloosely twith tdry, tsterile tdressing t(Wrap tfingers tand ttoes tloosely tand tindividually) Elevate tburned textremities thigher tthan tthe theart DO tNOT tuse tice DO tNOT tapply tantiseptics tor tointments t DO tNOT tremove tshreds tof ttissue tor tother tstuff tfrom tthe tburn Treating ta tChemical tBurn t- tcorrect tanswers. t1. tProtect tyourself tfrom tcontact twith tthe tsubstance t 2. tRemove tand taffected tclothing tor tjewellery tand tgently tbrush taway tas tmuch tof tthe tirritant tas tpossible 3. tUse tcool trunning twater tto tflush tthe tchemical tfrom tthe tskin tfor t15 tminutes 4. tApply ta tcool, twet tcompress 5. tCover tthe twound tloosely twith ta tdry tcloth Symptoms tfrom tinhalation tburns t- tcorrect tanswers. t- tSudden tloss tof tconsciousness - tEvidence tof trespitory tdistress - tSoot taroudn tthe tmouth tor tnose - tSinged tfacial thair - tBurns taroudn tthe tface tor tneck Difference tbetween ta tdressing ta tbandage t- tcorrect tanswers. tA tdressing tis tapplied tdirectly tto tthe twound