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Anatomic position
Describes the body standing in the standard position
They body planes
Imaginary vertical and horizontal lines used to divide the body into sections
Transverse plane
Divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions
Frontal plane
Divides the body into anterior or ventral (front) and posterior or dorsal (back) portions
Vertical planes
Up-and-down plane that is at a right angle to the horizon
Sagittal plane
Vertical plane that divides the body into unequal left and right portions
Midsagittal plane
Sagittal plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves
Frontal plane
Vertical plane that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions
Horizontal plane
Flat, crosswise plane, such as the horizon
Transverse plane
Horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions
Cephalic
toward the head
Caudal
toward the feet
Anterior
toward the front
Ventral
the front of the body