ATI Fundamentals For Nursing ATI Questions And Answers With Complete And Correct Solutions.

ATI Fundamentals For Nursing ATI Questions And Answers With Complete And Correct Solutions. Medicare c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cfor cclients cover cage c65 cand/or cwith cpermanent cdisabilities. cpremiums capplied cas cinsurance cprogram creimburses cproviders cbased con cDRGs. cPremiums capplied cas cManaged cCare cOrganizations c(MCOs) cprovide cenrolled cclients cwith ccomprehensive ccare coverseen cby ca cprimary ccare cprovider. cIs cfederally cfunded. Medicaid c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cfor cclients cwith clow cincome. cis cfederally cfunded cand cindividual cstates cdetermine celigibility crequirements. Traditional cInsurance c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: creimburses cfor cservices con cfee-for-service cbasis. Managed cCare cOrganizations c(MCOs) c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: ccomprehensive ccare cis coverseen cby ca cprimary ccare cprovider c& cfocuses con cprevention cand chealth cpromotion Preferred cProvider cOrganizations c(PPOs) c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cclient cchooses cfrom ca clist cof ccontracted cproviders. cusing cnon-contracted cproviders cincreases cthe cclient's cout cof cpocket ccosts Exclusive cProvider cOrganizations c(EPOs) c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cthe cclient cchooses cfrom ca clist cof cproviders cwithin ca ccontracted corganization Long-Term cCare cInsurance c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cprovides cfor clong-term ccare cexpenses cnot ccovered cby cMedicare Preventive chealth ccare c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cfocuses con ceducating cand cequipping cclients cto creduce cand ccontrol crisk cfactors cof cdisease. cExamples cinclude cimmunizations, cstress cmanagement cprograms, cand cseat cbelt cuse Primary chealth ccare c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cemphasizes chealth cpromotion, cand cincludes cprenatal cand cwell-baby ccare, cnutrition ccounseling, cand cdisease ccontrol. cis cbased con ca csustained cpartnership cbetween cclient cand cprovider. cexamples cinclude coffice cor cclinic cvisits cand cscheduled cschool/work ccentered cscreenings c(vision, chearing, cobesity) Secondary chealth ccare c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cincludes cthe cdiagnosis cand ctreatment cof cemergency, cacute cillness, cor cinjury. cexamples cinclude ccare cgiven cin chospital csettings c(inpatient cand cEDs), cdiagnostic ccenters, cor cemergent ccare ccenters Tertiary chealth ccare c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cinvolves cthe cprovision cof cspecialized chighly ctechnical ccare. cexamples cinclude concology ccenters cand cburn ccenters Restorative chealth ccare c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cinvolves cintermediate cfollow-up ccare cfor crestoring chealth. cexamples cinclude chome chealth ccare, crehab ccenters, cand cskilled cnursing cfacilities Continuing chealth ccare c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cdesigned cto caddress clong-term cor cchronic chealth ccare cneeds. cexamples cinclude chospice, cadult cday ccare, cand cin-home crespite ccare Health ccare cregulatory cagencies cinclude: c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-US cDept cof cHealth cand cHuman cSrvcs -US cFDA -State cand clocal cpublic chealth cagencies -State clicensing cboards c(to censure cproviders c& cagencies ccomply cwith cstate cregulations) -the cJoint cCommission/JCAHO c(set cquality cstandards cfor caccreditation cof chealth ccare cfacilities) -Professional cStandards cReview cOrganizations c(PSROs) -Utilization creview ccommittees c(monitor cfor cappropriate cdiagnosis cand ctreatment cof chospitalized cclients) Clergy c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cJob: cprovide cspiritual ccare cto cclient c(pastors, crabbis, cpriests) Refer cto cwhen: cthe cclient crequests ccommunication cor cthe cfamily casks cfor cprayer cprior cto cclient cundergoing ca cprocedure Registered cdietitian c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cJob: cassess, cplan cfor, cand ceducate cthe cclient creg. cnutritional cneeds; cdirect ccare cof cnutritional caids Refer cto cwhen: cex- cthe cclient chas clow cnutrient clevels cand/or cexperienced ca crecent cunexplained cweight closs Lab ctech c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cJob: cobtain cspecimens cof cthe cclient's cbody cfluids cand cperform cthe cnecessary cdiagnostic ctests Refer cto cwhen: cex- cthe cprovider corders ca cCBC cto cbe cperformed cimmediately Occupational ctherapist c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cJob: cassess cand cplan cfor cthe cclient cto cregain cADLs, cesp cmotor cskills cof cthe cupper cextremities; cdirect ccare cof coccupational ctherapy cassistants Refer cto cwhen: cex- cclient chas cdifficulties cusing can ceating cutensil cwith cdominate chand cfollowing ca cstroke Pharmacist c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cJob: cprovide c& cmonitor cmeds cfor cthe cclient cas cprescribed cby cthe cprovider; csupervises cpharm ctechs cin cstates cin cwhich cthe cpractice cis callowed Refer cto cwhen: cclient cconcerns cover cmeds; cdosage cconcerns; cetc Physical cTherapist c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cJob: cassess cand cplan cfor cclient cto cincrease cmusculoskeletal cfunctions, cesp cof clower cextremities, cto cmaintain cmobility; cdirect ccare cof cphysical ctherapy cassistants Refer cto cwhen: cex- cfollowing ca chip creplacement, ca cclient crequires cassistance clearning cto cambulate cand cregain cstrength Provider c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cJob: cassess, cdiagnose, cand ctreat ccllient cfor cdisease cand/or cinjury; cincludes cMDs, cDOs, cAPNs, cand cPAs Refer cto cwhen: cex- cclient cexperiences cchange cin cvital csigns Rad cTech c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cJob: cposition cclient cand cperform cx-rays cand cother cimaging cprocedures cfor cproviders cto creview cfor cdiagnosis cof cdisorders cof cvarious cbody cparts Refer cto cwhen: cex- cprovider corders cx-ray cof cclient's chip cafter ca cfall Respiratory ctherapist c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cJob: cevaluate cresp cstatus cand cprovide cprescribed cresp ctreatments cincluding cO2 ctherapy, cchest cphysiotherapy, cinhalation ctherapy, cand cartificial cmechanical cventilation Refer cto cwhen: cex- cclient cwith cresp cdisease cexperiences cSOB cand crequests cnebulizer ctreatment cthat cis cordered cPRN Social cWorker c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cJob: cwork cwith cclient cand cclient's cfamily cby ccoordinating cinpatient cand ccommunity cresources cto cmeet cpsychosocial cand cenvironmental cneeds cthat care cnecessary cfor crecovery cand/or cdischarge Refer cto cwhen: cex- cclient cdying cof ccancer cwishes cto cgo chome cbut cis cunable cto cperform cADLs; cthe cspouse cneeds cmed cequipment cin cthe chome cto ccare cfor cclient Speech ctherapist c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cJob: cevaluate cand cmake crecommendations cregarding cthe cfunctions cof cspeech, clanguage, cand cswallowing cimpacted cby cvarious cclient cdisorders cor cinjuries; cteach cclient ctechniques cand cexercises cto cimprove cfunction cwhen cpossible Refer cto cwhen: cex- ca cclient cis chaving cdifficulty cswallowing ca cregular cdiet cafter ctrauma cto cthe chead cand cneck Registered cNurse c(RN) c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-Functions cunder cstate cnurse cpractice claws -Perform cassessments; cestablish cnursing cdiagnoses, cgoals, cand cinterventions; cconducts congoing cclient cevaluations -Participate cin cdeveloping cinterdisciplinary cplans cfor cclient ccare -Share cbest cpractices; ccontinuing ceducation Licensed cPractical cNurse c(LPN) c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-Works cunder csupervision cof cthe cRN -Collaborate cwith cother cteam cmembers -Possess ctechnical cknowledge cand cskills -Participate cin cthe cdelivery cof cnursing ccare, cusing cthe cnursing cprocess cas ca cframework Unlicensed cAssistive cPersonnel c(UAP) c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-Includes cCNAs, cCMAs, cand cnon-nursing cpersonnel -Work cunder cdirect csupervision cof can cRN cor cLPN -Specific ctasks cusually coutlined cin cposition cdescription -Tasks cmay cincluding cfeeding cclients, cpreparing cmeals, clifting, cbasic ccare, cmeasuring c& crecording cvital csigns, cand cambulating cclients The cfoundation cof cethics cis cbased con: c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: can cexpected cbehavior cof ca ccertain cgroup cin crelation cto cwhat cis cconsidered cright cand cwrong; cit cis cthe cstudy cof cconduct cand ccharacter Morals care: c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cthe cvalues cand cbeliefs cheld cby cpeople cthat cguide ctheir cbehaviors cand cdecision cmaking Ethical ctheory cexamines: c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cthe cdifferent cprinciples, cideas, csystems, cand cphilosophies cused cto cmake cjudgments cabout cwhat cis cright/wrong cand cgood/bad Ethical cprinciples c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cstandards cof cwhat cis cright/wrong cwith cregard cto cimportant csocial cvalues cand cnorms Autonomy c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cability cof cclient cto cmake cpersonal cdecisions, ceven cwhen cthose cdecisions cmay cnot cbe cin cthe cclient's cbest cinterest Beneficence c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cagreement cthat cthe ccare cgiven cis cin cthe cbest cinterest cof cthe cclient; ctaking cpositive cactions cto chelp cothers Fidelity c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cagreement cto ckeep cone's cpromise cto cthe cclient cabout ccare cthat cwas coffered Justice c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cfair ctreatment cin cmatters crelated cto cphysical cand cpsychosocial ccare cand cuse cof cresources Nonmaleficence c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cavoidance cof charm cor cpain cas cmuch cas cpossible cwhen cgiving ctreatments Hospital's cethics ccommittee c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cmay cmeet cto cdiscuss/resolve cunusual cor ccomplex cethical cissues; cnot ca clegal centity Ethical cdilemmas care: c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cproblems cabout cwhich cmore cthan cone cchoice ccan cbe cmade cand cthe cchoice cmade cis cinfluenced cby cthe cvalues cand cbeliefs cof cthe cdecision cmakers A cproblem cis can cethical cdilemma cif: c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-it ccannot cbe csolved csolely cby ca creview cof cscientific cdata -it cinvolves ca cconflict cbetween ctwo cmoral cimperatives -the canswer cwill chave ca cprofound ceffect con cthe csituation/client Steps cin cethical cdecision cmaking c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-identify cwhether cor cnot cthe cissue cis cindeed can cethical cdilemma -state cthe cethical cdilemma cincluding call csurrounding cissues cand cindividuals cinvolved -list cand canalyze call cpossible coptions cfor cresolving cthe cdilemma cand creview cimplications cof ceach coption -select coption cthat cis cin cconcert cwith cthe cethical cprinciple capplicable cto cthis csituation, cthe cdecision cmaker's cvalues cand cbeliefs, cand cthe cprofession's cvalues cset cforth cfor cclient ccare; cjustify cwhy cchosen cover cother coptions -apply cthis cdecision cto cthe cdilemma cand cevaluate cthe coutcomes Advocacy c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: csupport cof cthe ccause cof cthe cclient cregarding chealth, csafety, cand cpersonal crights Responsibility c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cwillingness cto crespect cobligations cand cfollow cthrough con cpromises Accountability c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cability cto canswer cfor cone's cown cactions Confidentiality c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cprotection cof cprivacy cwithout cdiminishing caccess cto cquality ccare According cto cthe cUDDA, cdeath cis cdetermined cby cone cof ctwo ccriteria: c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-an cirreversible ccessation cof ccirculatory cand crespiratory cfunctions -irreversible ccessation cof call cfunctions cof cthe centire cbrain, cincluding cthe cbrain cstem A cdetermination cof cdeath cmust cbe cmade: c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cin caccordance cwith caccordance cwith caccepted cmedical cstandards Nurse's croles cin cethical cdecision cmaking cinclude: c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-agent cfor cclient cfacing can cethical cdecision: cadolescent cchild cdebating con cabortion; cparent ccontemplating cblood ctransfusion ceven cwhen cagainst creligious cbeliefs -decision cmaker cin cregard cto cnursing cpractice: cincreasing cstaff cload cdue cto cshift ccuts; cwitnessing ca csurgeon cdiscussion conly csurgical coptions cwithout cinforming cclient cof cmore cconservative coptions Entities cwith ccodes cof cethics cthat cmay cbe cused cto cguide cnursing cpractice cinclude: c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-the cAmerican cNurses cAssociation c(ANA) -the cInternational cCouncil cof cNurses c(ICN) -the cNational cAssociation cfor cPractical cNurse cEducation cand cServices, cInc. By cpracticing cnursing cwithin cthe cconfines cof cthe claw, cnurses care cable cto: c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-shield coneself cfrom cliability -advocate cfor cclient's crights -provide ccare cthat cis cwithin cthe cnurse's cscope cof cpractice -discern cthe cresponsibilities cof cnursing cin crelationship cto cthe cresponsibilities cof cother cmembers cof cthe chealth ccare cteam -provide csafe, ccompetent ccare cthat cis cconsistent cwith cstandards cof ccare Federal claws cimpacting cnursing cpractice cinclude: c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-HIPAA -ADA -the cMental cHealth cParity cAct c(MHPA) -the cPatient cSelf-Determination cAct c(PSDA) Criminal claw: c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-is ca csubsection cof cpublic claw -relates cto cthe crelationship cof can cindividual cwith cthe cgovernment -ex: ca cnurse cfalsifies ca crecord cto ccover cup ca cserious cmistake cmay cbe cfound cguilty cof cbreaking ca ccriminal claw Civil claw: c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-protect cthe cindividual crights cof cpeople -one ctype cthat crelates cto cthe cprovision cof cnursing ccare cis ctort claw Types cof cunintentional ctorts c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-Negligence -Malpractice c(professional cnegligence) Types cof cquasi-intentional ctorts c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-Breach cof cconfidentiality -Defamation cof ccharacter Types cof cintentional ctorts c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: c-Assault -Battery -False cimprisonment Negligence c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cexample: ca cnurse cwho cfails cto cimplement csafety cmeasures cfor ca cclient cwho chas cbeen cidentified cas cat crisk cfor cfalls Malpractice c(professional cnegligence) c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cexample: ca cnurse cadministers ca clarge cdose cof cmedication cdue cto ca ccalculation cerror; cthe cclient chas ca ccardiac carrest cand cdies Breach cof cconfidentiality c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cexample: ca cnurse creleases cthe cmedical cdiagnosis cof ca cclient cto ca cmember cof cthe cpress Defamation cof ccharacter c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cexample: ca cnurse ctells ca ccoworker cthat cshe cbelieves cthe cclient chas cbeen cunfaithful cto cher cspouse Assault c- c c c ccorrect canswer c: cexample: cthe cconduct cof cone cperson cmakes canother cperson cfearful cand capprehensive c(threatening cto cplace ca cnasogastric ctube cin ca cclient cwho cis crefusing cto ceat).