AANP Test 2 For Boards Questions And Answers Well Illustrated.

AANP Test 2 For Boards Questions And Answers Well Illustrated. You care ctreating ca cpatient cwith cacute canxiety cand cshe cis chaving can cacute cattack cin cthe coffice. cThe cANP chas cknowledge cthat cthe cfastest crelief cof csymptoms cis: ca cTCA ca cbeta-blocker ca cbenzodizepine can cSSRI c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: benzodiazepine The cfastest crelief cof canxiety csymptoms cwill coccur cwith ca cbenzodiazepine. cThe cother cchoices clist cagents cthat cwill crequire cmultiple cdoses cfor cresults. cWith cdaily ccontinued cuse cof cbenzodiazepines, cthe canti-anxiety ceffect cmay cbecome cdiminished. A cgeriatric cpatient cwith ccardiovascular cdisease cis cin cthe coffice cbeing ccounseled con clifestyle cchanges. cThe cANP cknows cthat cwhich cof cthe cfollowing cis cthe cmost cimportant cto cinclude cin cthis cdiscussion? c"Control cyour chypertension, cstop csmoking, cmaintain ca cnormal cweight, cand cexercise cregularly." c"Have ca cyearly cphysical cexamination, cincrease cfiber cin cyour cdiet, cand cexercise cregularly." c"Maintain ca cnormal clevel cof cserum cblood csugar cand cdecrease ccholesterol cintake." c"Decrease csmoking, cincrease cvitamin csupplements, cand cincrease cprotein cintake." c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: "Control cyour chypertension, cstop csmoking, cmaintain ca cnormal cweight, cand cexercise cregularly." c All cof cthese care cimportant cfor cthe cgeriatric cpatient cto cdecrease ccardiovascular crisk. cControlling chyperglycemia, chigh cfiber cintake, cand cvitamins call cassist cin cmaintaining ca chealthy clifestyle cbut cdo cnot chelp cto cprevent ccardiovascular cdisease. You care cseeing ca cfemale cwith cinflammatory cbowel cdisease, cknown cas cIBD. cThe cAdult cNurse cPractitioner cknows cthat cif cshe corders ca chemogram con cthis cpatient, cwhich cof cthe cfollowing cresults cwould cbe cseen cif cthe cpatient cwas canemic? cmicrocytic, chypochromic ctype cmacrocytic, cnormochromic ctype cnormocytic, cnormochromic ctype cmacrocytic, chypochromic ctype c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: normocytic, cnormochromic ctype cAnemia cis ca ccommon cproblem cin cIBD. cThe cetiology cis coften cfrom cmultiple ccauses. cThe canemia cof cchronic cdisease, ca cnormocytic, cnormochromic canemia, cis ca cresult cof cinflammation cof cthe cIBD cwithout cblood closs. cBlood closs cwould cresult cin ca cmicrocytic, chypochromic canemia. cThe cmacrocytic canemias care ca cresult cof cdeficiency cin cvitamin cB12 cor cother ccauses. Which cof cthe cfollowing cis cthe cleast clikely crisk cfactor cfor csuicide? cphysical cillness cmale cincreasing cage cblack crace c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: black crace c Being cof ca cwhite crace cis cmore clikely cto cbe ca cfactor cin csuicide. cBesides cthe cother cthree cchoices crisk cfactors cinclude: csubstance cabuse, cliving calone, cand cless ceducation. The chealthcare cprovider's crequired clevel cof cexpected cconduct cas cestablished cby ccustom, claw, cor cprofessional corganizations cis ccalled cthe: cStandard cof ccare. cBreach cof cduty. cDuty. cMalpractice. c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: Standard cof ccare Standard cof ccare cis canother cterm cassociated cwith cnegligence. cStandard cof ccare cis ca chealthcare cprovider's crequired clevel cof cexpected cconduct cas cestablished cby ccustom, claw, cor cprofessional corganizations. A cbrief caccount cby cthe cpatient cof cany csigns cor csymptoms che cor cshe cis cexperiencing cis cone ccomponent cof: cReview cof csystems. cSymptom cassessment. cFunctional cassessment. cObjective cassessment. c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: Review cof csystems In cthe creview cof csystems, cthe cpatient ctells cthe cnurse cin chis cor cher cown cwords cwhat csigns cor csymptoms che cor cshe chas cexperienced cin cvarious cbody csystems. cIt cis cimportant cthat cthese cbe cin ca cpatient's cown cwords cto cperform cthe cmost ccomplete cand caccurate cassessment. All cof cthe cfollowing care ctypical cchanges cto cthe cgastrointestinal csystem cthat ccome cwith caging cEXCEPT: cdecreased cliver csize cdecreased cmuscle ctone cin cbowel cincreased cabsorption cof ccalcium catrophy cof csalivary cglands c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: increased cabsorption cof ccalcium c Decreased cabsorption cof ccalcium cis ca ccommon cchange cthat ccomes cwith caging, cnot cincreased cabsorption. cOther cgastrointestinal cchanges cinclude: cless cefficient ccholesterol cstabilization cand cabsorption, catrophy cof ctaste cbuds, cand cslowing cin cesophageal cemptying, camong cothers. A c28-year-old cfemale cpatient cis cin cthe coffice cand cis cto cundergo cradioactive ciodine ctreatment cfor cGraves cdisease. cThe cANP cis ccounseling cher cand cunderstands cthat cthe cmechanism cof caction cof cthis ctreatment ctherapy cis: calter cthe cthyroid cmetabolic crate crelieve cdistress ccaused cby cincreased cthyroid csize cdestroy cthe coveractive cthyroid ctissue creduce cproduction cof cTSH c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: destroy cthe coveractive cthyroid ctissue Graves cdisease cis cthe cmost ccommon cform cof cthyrotoxicosis. cRadioactive ciodine cis cused cfor cthyroid cablation cto cdestroy cthe coveractive cthyroid ctissue cthat ccauses cthe cthyroid chormone cdysfunction. Which cof cthe cfollowing cstatements cabout cfalls cin cthe celderly cis cleast caccurate? cBlack cwomen care cat chigher crisk cfor chip cfractures cthan cwhite cwomen. cThe cmajority cof cdeaths cfrom cfalls care camong cpeople caged c65 cyears cor colder. cInjuries cfrom cfalls cinclude chead cinjuries, cpelvic cinjuries, clacerations, cand cmore. cAbout c90% cof chip cfractures care cdue cto cfalls. c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: Black cwomen care cat chigher crisk cfor chip cfractures cthan cwhite cwomen. It cis cwhite cwomen, cnot cblack cwomen, cwho care cat chigher crisk cfor chip cfractures. cFalls care cone cof cthe cmost ccommon cadverse cevents cthat cthreaten cthe cquality cof clife cof colder cadults. cFalls camong colder cadults care cnot ca cnormal cconsequence cof caging. Normal cage-related cchanges cof cthe cskin cmay cbe cconfused cwith cwhich cof cthe cfollowing cclinical cabnormalities? cdehydration c cvitiligo c cscabies c cshingles c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: dehydration c Normal cage-related cchanges cof cthe cskin cmay cbe cconfused cwith cdehydration. cSebaceous cgland cactivity ctends cto cdecrease cwith cage, cand cthe cskin's cnatural chydrators cdecline cover cthe cyears. cThe cskin's cability cto cregenerate clipids ccompromising cthe cprotective clipid cbarrier clayer cof cthe cStratum cCorneum calso cdeclines cwith cage, cas cdoes cblood cflow cto cthe cskin, cwhich cmay ccause ca cdrop cin csebum cproduction. A c29-year cold cwoman cwho cis c6 cweeks cpostpartum creports cshe cis chaving crectal cbleeding cthat cshe cbelieves cis crelated cto chemorrhoids. cThe cAdult cNurse cPractitioner cknows cthat cthis ctype cof crectal cbleeding cis cusually cdescribed cas: cdark cbrown cto cblack cblood ccolor cwith cnormal-appearing cstool csignificant camounts cof cbright cred cblood clarge cblood cclots cand cmucus cmixed cwith cstool cstreaks cof cbright cred cblood con cthe cstool c- c c c ccorrect canswer.The cCorrect canswer cis: streaks cof cbright cred cblood con cthe cstool Choice cD cis cthe cright canswer. cThe ccolor cof cblood crelated cto chemorrhoids cis cdescribed cas cbright cred, celiminating cchoice cA. cAmount cof cblood cwith chemorrhoids cis cusually csmall cor cscant, celiminating cchoices cB cand cC. cInternal chemorrhoids ccan coccur cduring cor cafter cchildbirth. cWith cchronically cprotruding cor cprolapsing chemorrhoids, cthe cpatient coften creports cmucous cleaking cand cstaining cof cthe cundergarments. cOther ccauses care cobesity, cconstipation, cand cprolonged csitting. You chave ca cpatient cwith cAIDS. cYou crecognize cthat ca clow cCD4 cT-cell ccount cputs cthe cpatient cat crisk cfor copportunistic cinfections. cYou care creviewing chis clab creports cand csee cthat chis cCD4 cT-cell ccount cis cindeed clow. cWhich cof cthe cfollowing cis cthe cnormal crange cfor cCD4 cT-cell ccount? c800 c-1400 c700 c-1400 c400 c- c1000 c600 c-1200 c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: 600 c-1200 c The cnormal cCD4 cT-cell ccount cis c600 c- c1200. cA clow cCD4 cT-cell ccount cis cbelow c600. cThe cdestruction cof cthe cCD4 cT-cell ccauses cdepletion cin cthe cnumber cof cCD4 cT-cells cand cconsequently cincreases cthe crisk cof cinfection. cThis cputs cthe cpatient cat crisk cfor cinfection. ou chave can cadult cpatient cwith cdiabetes cwhose cblood cpressure cis c145/95 cmm cHg. cWhich cstage cof chypertension cdoes cthis cindicate? cnormal cpre-hypertension cStage cI cStage cII c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: Stage cI Stage cI chypertension cis ccharacterized cby ca csystolic cpressure cof c140 c- c159 cmm cHg cand ca cdiastolic cpressure cof c90 c- c99 cmm cHg. cThe ctreatment crecommendation cfor cthis cstage cis cusually ca cthiazide cdiuretic cand cfor cthose cwith cdiabetes, ceither cACE cinhibitors cor cARBs, cbecause cof ctheir crenal cprotective cproperties. Clinical cfindings cthat care ccharacteristic cof casthma cinclude call cof cthe cfollowing cEXCEPT: cwheezing cwith cand cwithout cassociated crespiratory cinfections ca ccongested ccough cworse cduring cthe cday crecurrent cshortness cof cbreath cwith cexercise ca crecurrent cspasmodic ccough cthat cis cworse cat cnight c- c c c ccorrect canswer.The cCorrect canswer cis: a ccongested ccough cworse cduring cthe cday Choice cB cis cthe cright canswer. cThe casthmatic cpatient ccomplains cof ca ccough cthat cis cworse cat cnight cand chas clittle ccongestion cor csputum cproduction. cThere cis ca chistory cof cwheezing cand cchest ctightness, cshortness cof cbreath cwith cexercise, cand csymptoms cthat cworsen cafter cairborne callergen cexposure. Which cof cthe cfollowing cis can cexample cof cobjective cdata cused cfor cdiagnosis? cPatient creports cbeing cmore ctired cthan cusual. cPatient creports chaving cdifficulty cbreathing. cPatient creports cproductive ccough. cPatient's ccough cproduces cyellow csputum. c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: cPatient's ccough cproduces cyellow csputum cObjective cdata cmust cbe cmeasurable cand cverifiable. cIt cis ckey cto ccollect cboth cobjective cand csubjective cdata cto cform ccorrect cdifferential cdiagnoses cand cthen cto cdetermine cthe ccorrect cdiagnosis cand ccourse cof cfurther ctesting cor ctreatment cfor ca cpatient. cThe cability cto csynthesize cboth cobjective cand csubjective cdata cis ca ckey cskill cfor cNPs. A c68-year-old cwoman chas cbeen cadmitted cto cthe chospital csuffering cfrom cperipheral cvascular cdisease c(PVD). cYou ccheck cher cmedical crecords cfor cpredisposing cfactors. cYou crecognize cthat call cof cthe cfollowing care cpredisposing cfactors cEXCEPT: carteriosclerosis cadvanced cage ca chistory cof crenal cproblems cvalvular cincompetence c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: a chistory cof crenal cproblems c A cpredisposing cfactor cfor cPVD cis ca chistory cof cdeep cvein cthrombosis c(DVT). cAll cof cthe cother cchoices care cvalid cpredisposing cfactors. Which cof cthe cfollowing cis cNOT can cindication cof cimpaired cskin cintegrity? cA cmole cwith cirregular cborders. cBruises cin cvarious cstages cof chealing. cCuts cin cvarious cstages cof chealing. cA cnavel cpiercing cmore cthan ca cyear cold. c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: A cnavel cpiercing cmore cthan ca cyear cold. Unless cthe cpiercing cis cmarked cby cscabbing cor cother cevidence cof ctrauma, cit cis cnot cevidence cof cimpaired cskin cintegrity. cTattoos cand cother cbody cmodifications cshould cbe cnoted cin cthe cpatient's cassessment, cbut cthey care cnot cin cthemselves ccause cfor cconcern. You care cdetermining cthe cpeak cexpiratory cflow c(PEF) cfor ca c67-year-old cfemale cpatient cwho csuffers cfrom casthma. cWhich cof cthe cfollowing cis cNOT ca cfactor cin cdetermining cpeak cexpiratory cflow c(PEF) cfor cthis cpatient? cage cheight cweight cgender c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: weight Weight cis cnot ca cfactor cin cdetermining cPEF. cThe cPEF cis cbased con cheight c(H), cage, c(A), cand cgender c(G) c- cHAG. Upon cexamination cof ca cpatient cwith ca cheart cmurmur, cyou chear ca cgrade c1-3/6 clate csystolic ccrescendo cmurmur cwith ca chonking cquality. cThis cis cmost clikely cindicative cof cwhich cof cthe cfollowing? cpulmonary chypertension cmitral cregurgitation cmitral cvalve cprolapse caortic csclerosis c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: mitral cvalve cprolapse In ca cpatient cwith cmitral cvalve cprolapse, cyou cwould chear ca cgrade c1-3/6 clate csystolic ccrescendo cmurmur cwith ca chonking cquality. cThis cis cbest cheard cat cthe capex cof cthe cheart. cThe cmurmur cfollows ca cmid-systolic cclick. All cbut cwhich cof cthe cfollowing cconditions cin cthe cpatient's cpast cmedical chistory cis clikely cto cbe cassociated cwith ccongestive cheart cfailure c(CHF)? cdiabetes cCOPD ccancer cCAD c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: cancer Cancer cis cnot cnormally cassociated cwith cCHF. cA cpast cmedical chistory cof cany cof cthe cfollowing cmay cbe cassociated cwith cCHF: cCAD, cCOPD, crenal cdisease, cdiabetes, chypertension, cprevious cMI, cvalvular cdisease, csevere canemia, cand cmore. You care cseeing ca c34-year cold cwoman cin cthe coffice ctoday. cShe chas ca clong-standing chistory cof calcohol cabuse cand cpresents cwith ca c4-day chistory cof cmid-abdominal cpain cthat cradiates cthrough cto cthe cback cand cremains crelatively cconstant. cThis chas cbeen caccompanied cby cnausea cand cthree cepisodes cof cvomiting. cAntacids chave cnot chelped cher cpain cand csymptoms. cHer cabdominal cexamination creveals cslightly chyperactive cbowel csound cwith cupper cabdominal ctenderness. cThere cis cno clocalization cor crebound. cHer cskin cis cmoist cand ccool, cblood cpressure cis c92/54 cand cpulse crate cis celevated cat c122 cbpm. cThe cmost clikely cdiagnosis cis: cacute cgastroenteritis cacute cviral chepatitis cacute cpancreatitis cacute calcohol ctoxicity c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: acute cpancreatitis The cmost ccommon crisk cfactors cfor cpancreatitis cinclude cgallstones cand cexcessive calcohol cuse. cSignificant cpain cand cvolume cconstriction care ccommon cin cpatients cwith cthis ccondition. Mary cJane, ca c50-year-old cfemale ctripped con ca ccurb cand cfell. cShe csuffered ca cColles' cfracture. cYou cunderstand cthat ca cColles' cfracture cis cassociated cwith ca cfall con cwhich cof cthe cfollowing? cfinger coutstretched chand celbow cthumb c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: outstretched chand c Loss cin ccontinuity cin cthe csubstance cof ca cbone cis ccalled ca cfracture. cA cColles' cfracture cis cassociated cwith ca cfall con can coutstretched chand csuch cas cwhen ca cperson ctries cto cbreak ca cfall. Which cof cthe cfollowing cis cNOT can cappropriate cserving csize cof cvegetables cfor ca cperson con cthe cADA cdiet? c1 cc cromaine clettuce. c½ cc csteamed cbroccoli. c1 cc ccooked cbaby cspinach. c1 cc craw cbaby cspinach. c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer c1 cc ccooked cbaby cspinach cA cserving cof cvegetables con cthe cADA cdiet cis c1 cc cof craw cor c½ cc cof ccooked cvegetables. cEven cleafy cvegetables, cwhen ccooked, cshould cbe ceaten cin c½ cc cservings. In cterms cof cliver cfunction ctests, cwhich cof cthe cfollowing ctest chas ca cnormal creference crange cof c5 c- c50 cu/L? cAlkaline cPhosphatase cSerum cGGT cSerum cALT cSerum cAST c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: Serum cAST c Serum cAST cis cnormal cat c5 cto c50 cu/L. cIt cis cpresent cin cthe cliver, cheart cmuscle, cskeletal cmuscle, ckidney cand clung. cIt cis cnot cspecific cfor cliver cinjury cbecause cit cis calso celevated cin cother cconditions csuch cas cacute cMI. Which cof cthe cfollowing cwould cnot cbe cconsidered ca cbody cchange crelated cto cmenopause? cpalpable covaries clabia cand cvagina cbecome catrophic cand cthinner curinary cincontinence catrophied covaries c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: palpable covaries Palpable covaries care cconsidered can cabnormal cfinding cin cmenopausal cwomen. cAfter cseveral cyears cof cmenopause, cthe covaries care catrophied cand ca csmaller csize. cOvarian ccancer cmust cbe cruled cout cwhen ca cpalpable covary cis cfound. Regarding cthe cscientific cmethod cfor cconducting cresearch cwhich cuses cthe cnull chypothesis, cthe cANP cknows cthis cis cstatistically cbased cand cthe ccorrect cformat cfor cthe cnull chypothesis cis: cGroup c"A" cis cless cthan cgroup c"B". cGroup c"A" cis cgreater cthan cgroup c"B". cThere cis ca c95% cprobability cthat cgroup c"A" cis cdifferent cfrom cgroup c"B". cThere cis cno csignificant cdifference cbetween cthe ctwo cgroups. c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: "There cis cno csignificant cdifference cbetween cthe ctwo cgroups." c The cresearch chypothesis cmay ctake cthe cother cforms. What cis cthe ctwo-hour c(2-hour) cblood cglucose cvalue cindicating cdiabetes cmellitus? c≥126 cmg/dL. c≥150 cmg/dL. c≥176 cmg/dL. c≥200 cmg/dL. c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: ≥200 cmg/dL Two-hour cblood cglucose cis ca cdiagnostic cmeasurement cfor cdiabetes. cA cvalue cof c≥200 cmg/dL cindicates cdiabetes cmellitus. Mrs. cLayden cis ca c56-year-old cfemale cpatient cwho cis ccomplaining cof cfacial cpain cthat cshe csays cbegins con cthe cside cof cher cmouth cand cthen cshoots cup ctoward cher cear. cYou csuspect cwhich cof cthe cfollowing? ccluster cheadaches cfacial cmigraine cherpes czoster ctrigeminal cneuralgia c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: trigeminal cneuralgia Trigeminal cneuralgia cis ca crecurrent cunilateral cfacial cpain csyndrome. cIt cmost coften caffects cthe cmaxillary cdivision cof cthe ctrigeminal cnerve. cPatients ccomplain cof cpain con cone cside cof cthe cface cand cmay chave ca csmall cdegree cof cnumbness. What cis cthe crecommended clevel cfor cLDL cfor chealthy cadults? c100 cmg/dL. c130 cmg/dL. c40 cmg/dL. c200 cmg/dL. c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: 100 cmg/dL Expert cpanels chave cestablished cseveral climits cfor clipid clevels. cFor clow cdensity clipoprotein c(LDL), cthe clevel cis c100 cmg/dL cfor cadults. cMore cthat cthis camount cplaces cthe cindividual cat crisk cfor ccardiovascular cdisease. Your cpatient ccomplains cof cconstipation. cYour cexamination creveals cno cflatus, cabdominal cdistention, cand can cabsence cof cbowel csounds. cWhich cof cthe cfollowing cis cthe cmost clikely ccause? cbowel cischemia cvolvulus cdiverticular cdisease cbowel cobstruction c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: bowel cobstruction Of cthe cchoices cgiven, cthe cmost clikely ccause cwould cbe cbowel cobstruction. cThe cclient cmay calso cbe cexperiencing cvomiting. cAn cabdominal cradiograph cwould cshow cfree cair. What cis cthe cpurpose cof ccertification cfor cthe cAdult cNurse cPractitioner? cThe cpurpose cis cto cdefine ca cspecific clegal cscope cof cpractice cdetermined cby cstate cstatutes, cboards cof cnursing, ceducational crequirements, cand ccommon cpractice. cThe cpurpose cis cto cprotect cthe cpublic cby censuring ca cminimum clevel cof cprofessional ccompetence. cThe cpurpose cis cto cassure cthe cpublic cthat can cindividual chas cmastery cof ca cbody cof cknowledge cand chas cacquired cthe cnecessary cskills cto cfunction cin ca cparticular cspecialty. cnone cof cthe cabove c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: The cpurpose cis cto cassure cthe cpublic cthat can cindividual chas cmastery cof ca cbody cof cknowledge cand chas cacquired cthe cnecessary cskills cto cfunction cin ca cparticular cspecialty. The cpurpose cof cscope cof cpractice cfor cANPs cis cto cdefine ca cspecific clegal cscope cof cpractice cdetermined cby cstate cstatues, cboards cof cnursing, ceducational crequirements, cand ccommon cpractice. cThe cpurpose cof clicensure cfor cANPs cis cto cprotect cthe cpublic cby censuring ca cminimum clevel cof cprofessional ccompetence. All cof cthe cfollowing care ctrue cof cinformed cconsent cexcept: cIt cmust cbe cdocumented cin cthe cmedical crecords cthat cthe cpatient chas cbeen cinformed cof chis cor cher chealthcare coptions. cThis cis cthe cright cof call ccompetent cadults cwho care cover cthe cage cof c18 cand cthe cright cof cemancipated cminors. cThe cclinician chas cthe cduty cto cexplain crelevant cinformation cto cthe cpatient cso cthat cthe cpatient ccan cmake can cappropriate cdecision cregarding cthe ccare cto cbe cprovided. cThis cconsent cwill cabsolve cthe cANP cfrom callegations cof cmalpractice cshould cit coccur. c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: This cconsent cwill cabsolve cthe cANP cfrom callegations cof cmalpractice cshould cit coccur. The cinformation cof cinformed cconsent cincludes cdiagnosis, cnature cand cpurpose cof cproposed ctreatment cor cprocedure, crisks cand cbenefits, cprognosis, calternative cmethods cof ctreatment cor ccare cwith ctheir crisks cand cbenefits, cand cthe cremote cpossibility cof cserious charm cor ccomplications. cInformed cconsent cdoes cNOT cabsolve cthe cANP cfrom callegations cof cmalpractice, cshould cit coccur. Upon cyour cexamination cof ca cpatient cyou cfind cbony cnodules con cthe cproximal cinterphalangeal cjoints. cThese care cknown cas cwhich cof cthe cfollowing? cHeberden's cnodes cdegenerative cjoint cnodes cBouchard's cnodes cmeniscus ctears c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: Bouchard's cnodes c Bouchard's cnodes care cbony cnodules con cthe cproximal cinterphalangeal cjoints. cHeberden's cnodes care cbony cnodules con cthe cdistal cinterphalangeal cjoints. Over ctwenty cdifferent cscales chave cbeen cproposed cto cdefine cand cmeasure cthe csyndrome cof cfrailty. cThe cmajority cof cthese ctools cinclude ca cmeasure cof cat cleast cone ceach cof cthe cfive cdomains cthat cmake cup cthe cfrailty cphenotype. cEach cof cthe cfollowing cis cone cof cthese cEXCEPT: cslowness cintellectual cdecline cweakness clow cphysical cactivity c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: intellectual cdecline Intellectual cdecline cis cnot cone cof cthe cfive cdomains cthat cmake cup cthe cfrailty cphenotype. cBesides cthe cother cthree cchoices, cthe cremaining cdomains care cexhaustion cand cdecreased cmuscle cmass. Which cof cthe cfollowing cis ctrue cof cmilk cconsumption con cthe cADA cdiet? cOnly cnonfat cmilk cshould cbe cconsumed. cLow cor cnonfat cmilk cshould cbe cconsumed. cFull, clow, cor cnonfat cmilk ccan cbe cconsumed. cNonfat cmilk cshould cbe cavoided. c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer cLow cor cnonfat cmilk cshould cbe cconsumed cMilk cis ca ckey cpart cof cthe cADA cdiet, cthough cservings cshould cbe climited. cLow cfat cand cnonfat cvarieties cof cmilk cand cyogurt cshould cbe cconsumed cby cpeople con cthe cADA cdiet. cFull cfat cmilk cproducts ccan craise cblood ccholesterol clevels. Older cadults coften chave cvisual cproblems. cWhich cof cthe cfollowing cis cthe cterm cfor cdecreased cability cof cthe ceye cto caccommodate cto cclose cwork? cglaucoma cpresbyopia cmyopia carcus csenilis c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: presbyopia c Presbyopia cis cthe cdecreased cability cof cthe ceye cto caccommodate cto cclose cwork. cMyopia cis cjust cthe copposite. cIn cmyopia cdistance cvision cis cpoor cand citems ccan cbe cseen cbetter cthe ccloser cthey care. Upper cairway cdisorders cthat cmimic casthma cinclude cwhich cof cthe cfollowing? cvocal cfold cparalysis cconversion cdisorder cbronchiectasis ceosinophilic cpneumonia c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: vocal cfold cparalysis Patients cwho chave catypical csymptoms cor cpoor cresponse cto casthma ctherapy cmay chave ca ccondition cthat cmimics casthma. cOf cthe cchoices cgiven, cvocal cfold cparalysis cis can cupper cairway cdisorder. cConversion cdisorder cis ca cpsychiatric ccause; cbronchiectasis cand ceosinophilic cpneumonia care clower cairway cdisorders. Your celderly cpatient cis cbedridden cand chas cdeveloped cpressure culcers. cThere chas cbeen cdamage cto cthe cepidermis cwith cblisters cforming. cThe cwound cbed cis cpink cin ccolor. cThis cwould cbe ca cpressure culcer cof cwhich cof cthe cfollowing cstages? cstage cII cstage cIII cstage cIV cunstageable c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: stage cII c Pressure culcer cstaging cranges cfrom cI cto cIV cplus cunstageable cor cunclassified. cThis cpatient chas ca cstage cII cpressure culcer cwhich cis ccharacterized cby cdamage cto cthe cepidermis cwhere cblisters cform cand cerupt cinto cred cshiny cskin cor cshallow csuperficial culcers. cThe cwound cbe cis cpink cto cred cin ccolor. Hemoptysis cmay cbe cthe cpresenting csymptom cfor cmany cdifferent cdiseases. cIf cyour c65-year-old cmale cpatient calso chas cdyspnea cand cpleuritic cchest cpain calong cwith cthe chemoptysis cthis cis cindicative cof cwhich cof cthe cfollowing? cpulmonary cembolism cbronchitis cbronchogenic ccarcinoma calveolar chemorrhage csyndrome c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: pulmonary cembolism Hemoptysis calong cwith cdyspnea cand cpleuritic cchest cpain care cindicative cof cpulmonary cembolism. cBronchitis csymptoms cmay cinclude cfever, ccough, cand cbloody csputum. cBronchogenic ccarcinoma cmay cpresent cwith cchronic cweight closs cand ca cchange cin ccough. cAlveolar chemorrhage csyndrome cmay cbe cindicated cby cchronic cdyspnea cand cminor chemoptysis. Glaucoma cis cprimarily ca ccondition cin colder cadults. cAll cof cthe cfollowing cstatements cabout cglaucoma care ctrue cexcept: cGlaucoma cinvolves cgradual, cpainless cvision closs. cGlaucoma ccan cbe ccured cwith cthe cproper ctreatment. cGlaucoma cis cgenerally casymptomatic, cespecially cin cearly cstages. cGlaucoma cmay clead cto cblindness cif cuntreated. c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct canswer: Glaucoma ccan cbe ccured cwith cthe cproper ctreatment. c This cstatement cis cnot ctrue. cGlaucoma ccannot cbe ccured, cbut cit ccan cbe ctreated cwith csuccess cpharmacologically cand csurgically. Subclinical chypothyroidism cis ccharacterized cby call cbut cwhich cof cthe cfollowing? cprofound csymptoms cincreased cserum cTSH cconcentrations cnormal cfree cT4 cnormal cfree cT3 clevels c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: profound csymptoms Subclinical chypothyroidism cis ccharacterized cby cincreased cserum cTSH cconcentrations cwith cnormal cfree cT4 cand cfree cT3 clevels. cIt coccurs cin c10% cto c15% cof cthe cgeneral cpopulation. cThe cpresentation cis cnonspecific, cand csymptoms care cusually csubtle c(not cprofound). In cterms cof cdiagnosing cpneumonia, cacute cbacterial cpneumonia cshould cbe cdifferentiated cfrom cacute cbacterial cbronchitis. cOn causcultation, ca cpatient cwith cacute cbacterial cbronchitis cwill chave ccrackles cclear clung csounds cexcept cfor cscattered crhonchi cabnormal cbreath csounds cdullness cto cpercussion c- c c c ccorrect canswer.Correct cAnswer: clear clung csounds cexcept cfor cscattered crhonchi