VOMITING EXAM WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS { GRADED A+}
Identify common causes of nausea and vomiting - ✔✔N/V are symptoms that can
be due to many different causes such as GI, cardiac, neurologic, and endocrine
disorders, and various medications.
What are examples of GI causes of N/V? - ✔✔1. Mechanical obstruction
2. Achalasia - Failure of LES to open during swallowing, leading to food back up
in the esophagus.
3. Enteric infections
4. Pancreatitis
5. IBS
6. IBD
,7. Cholecystitis
8. Hepatitis
9. Gastroparesis
10. GERD
11. PUD
12. Peritonitis
What are cardiac causes of N/V? - ✔✔1. Cardiomyopathy
2. MI
3. Heart Failure
What are Neurologic causes of N/V? - ✔✔1. Vestibular disease
2. Motion sickness
3. Labyrinthitis (inflammation of the inner ear nerves)
4. Migraine headache
5. Increased ICP
6. Intracranial hemorrhage
, 7. Meningitis
8. Hydrocephalus
9. Psychogenic causes
10. Eating disorders
11. Depression
12. Anxiety disorders
What are therapy or toxin induced causes of N/V? - ✔✔1. Antibiotics
2. Antiarrhythmics
3. Aspirin
4. Cancer chemotherapy
5. Digoxin
6. Iron
7. Lead
8. Marijuana
9. Oral anti-diabetics