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PATHO Test 2 - UTMB EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

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PATHO Test 2 - UTMB EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Primary Function of Respiratory system - gas exchange with oxygen from the air being tranferred to the blood and carbon dioxide genome all of the genetic info in an organisms DNA Chromosomes Where the basic genetic info is stored. 23 pairs or 46 chromosomes. Female = XX Male = XY DNA Molecule - double stranded helix - stored within nucleus - stores genetic information Nitrogenous bases Pyrimidine bases - Thymine - Cytosine Purine bases - Adenine - Guanine These make up the "alphabet" of the genetic code. Universal Language; found in all - bacteria, plants, & animals. Gene Sequence of amino acids that determine genetic characteristics human genome is 99.9% the same for all of us Polymorphism - Variations in genes IE: curling tongue, free hanging earlobe Gene Expression Induction: Process by which gene expression is increased. Normally there is an external influence. Repression- a regulatory gene that reduces or prevents expression. Allelle Genes may have more than one normal expression. EX: ABO blood Mutation - errors in duplication (addition, loss, rearrangement of pairs) -usually accidentally - can be inherited in X&Y chromosomes Causes - radiation - chemicals Role of DNA

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UTMB Medical Terminology Notecards Latest
ab-
from, away from


abdomin/o
abdomen


abort/o
to miscarry


-ac
pertaining to


acid/o
acid


acous/o
hearing


acr/o
extremity


acromi/o
acomion (projection of scapula)


-acousis
hearing


-ad
toward


ad-
toward


aden/o
gland


adenoid/o
adenoids


adip/o
fat

,adren/o
adrenal glands


adrenal/o
adrenal glands


aer/o
air


af-
toward


agglutin/o
clumping, gluing


agora-
marketplace


-al
pertaining to


albin/o
white


albumin/o
albumin (protein)


-algesia
pain


-algia
pain


allo-
other, differing from the normal


alveol/o
alveolus; air sac


ambly/o
dull, dim

,amni/o
amnion (amniotic sac)


an-
without, not


an/o
anus


ana-
against; up; back


andr/o
male


aneurysm/o
widened blood vessel


angi/o
Vessel (usually blood or lymph)


aniso-
unequal, dissimilar


ankyl/o
stiffness; bent, crooked


ante-
before, in front of


anter/o
anterior, front


anthrac/o
coal, coal dust


anti-
against


aort/o
aorta


append/o

, appendix


appendic/o
appendix


aque/o
water


-ar
pertaining to


-arche
beginning


arteri/o
artery


arteriol/o
arteriole


arter/o
artery


arthr/o
joint


-ary
pertaining to


asbest/o
asbestos


-asthenia
weakess, debility


astr/o
star


-ate
having the form of, possessing


atel/o
incomplete; imperfect

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