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Which of the following is a major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? - ✔✔Eukaryotic
cells have organelles and prokaryotes do not
Which of the following are found in prokaryotes? Chloroplasts, mitochondria, a chromosome, ribosomes
- ✔✔Chromosomes and ribosomes
What is the main function of the enzymes found in a eukaryotic cell's lysosome? - ✔✔Breaking down
macromolecules into smaller parts
What is the main function of the enzymes found in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of eukaryotic
cells? - ✔✔Building lipids
What's the main function of the ribosome? - ✔✔Building proteins
Muscle cells must synthesize very large amounts of ATP. Which of the following structures is primarily
involved in this process and, therefore, abundant in muscle cells? - ✔✔Mitochondria
How many valence electrons does carbon have? - ✔✔4
How many valence electrons does oxygen need to fill its outer cell? - ✔✔2
What is a convalent bond? - ✔✔A bond in which electrons are shared between the valence shells of two
atoms
What is electronegativity? - ✔✔The measure of how tightly an atom "holds" an electron