ARHS 1313 Exam 1 Complete Actual Exam Questions With Correct Answers.

Palette of Narmer - correct answer Hierakonpolis slate Height: 25 inches BC (Pre-Dynastic Egypt, or Dynasty 0) Statuette of King Ninetjer - correct answer Dynasty 2 c. BC Green alabaster Height: 13.5 in (not going to ask dimensions :. small) Wearing white crown of Upper Egypt false beard Crossed arms holding the crook and flail Pyramid Complex and Stepped Pyramid of King Djoser - correct answer Designed by Imhotep - Imhotep viewed as a god Dynasty 3 c. BC stone and mudbrick Saqqara experimental - started as a mastaba - only two buildings are real 1st real pyramid - Start to "need" these permanent structures for their transition into the afterlife - First documentation of the Heb Sed festival The Pyramids of Menkaure, Khafre, and Khufu - correct answer Giza granite and limestone Dynasty 4 Menkaure c. BC Khafre c. BC Khufu c. BC - pyramid building as a payment for taxes - casing has been removed - boat pits - gold tops The Great Sphinx - correct answer Giza Reign of Khafre Dynasty 4 c. BC limestone - carved out of natural rock - face was repainted - may have represented Khafre as the sungod - statue of king in between the front legs Statue of Khafre wearing the Nemes headdress and with the falcon of Horus - correct answer Khafre's Valley Temple at Giza Dynasty 4 c. BC diorite height 5'6"(167.7 cm) - shiny :. emphasizes muscles - papyrus & lotus: symbolizes the unification of Upper & Lower Egypt Ka statues of Prince Rahotep and His Wife Nofret - correct answer 2580 BCE Painted limestone - found inside mastaba - Nofret looks well-fed and fertile - Representation of gender - equal sizes bc both of their tombs - jewelry - wealthy Hunter Ti during hippopotamus hunt - correct answer Seth = god of chaos Old Kingdom elite tomb painting Mastaba of Ti Saqqara c. BC 4 feet tall - Hierarchy of scale - naturalistic images for less-important people - Hippopotami represent Chaos (Seth) - daily life Wooden Servant Figures in an Elite tomb at Bersheh - correct answer First Intermediate Period c. BC - inexpensive - easier than wall art - uncertain time so you wanted to be 100% certain you would have things in the afterlife - military/fighting: unrest during this period - rock-cut tombs King Neb-hepet-re Mentuhotep II Mortuary Complex - correct answer Dynasty 11 Deir-el-Bahri central feature lush garden & courtyard carved into the natural rock "natural pyramid" "The Gate of the Horse" Statue of Neb-hepet-re Mentuhotep II - correct answer sandstone found in the gate of the horse from upper egypt but wearing lower egypt crown well-preserved wearing the heb sed outfit Pectoral with Cartouche - correct answer 372 precious/semi precious stone inlayed in a gold frame. Myths associated with Kingship - shows support for her fathers reign 2 falcons - Horus, god of kingship - grasping the sundisk of Ra "To encircle" in hieroglyphics Tied together rope "cartouche" w/ her fathers name "Nakh" sign - life Snakes - two ladies of upper & lower egypt Kneeling god "Heh" who clutched palm trees "Millions of years" "The sun god ra grants the king of upper and lower Egypt life for millions of years" - kings do not automatically make it to the afterlife :. Must prove his good reign Statues of Pharaoh Senuseret III - correct answer Thebes Downcast mouth Dropping eyes Large ears Dynasty 12 c. 1850 BC worried bc... - care deeply about their people - pay attention & worry about the country - "worried proactively" - large ears: listening - worries to the people don't have to - connected to "The eloquent peasant" Heb Sed - correct answer an ancient Egyptian ceremony that celebrated the continued rule of a pharaoh Mastaba - correct answer ancient egyptian burial (pre-pyramid) Benben Stones - correct answer related to the creation of the world first rays of the sun