WGU patho D236 - Goodluck ! questions and answers 100% verified.

WGU patho D236 - Goodluck ! questions and answers 100% verified. Turner asyndrome a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aA achromosomal adisorder ain afemales ain awhich aeither aan a*X achromosome* ais amissing, amaking athe aperson aXO ainstead aof aXX, aor apart aof aone aX achromosome ais adeleted. Tay-Sachs aDisease a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aA ahuman agenetic adisease acaused aby aa arecessive aallele afor aa adysfunctional aenzyme aleads ato athe aaccumulation aof acertain alipids ain athe abrain. a Seizures, ablindness, aand adegeneration aof amotor aand amental aperformance ausually abecome amanifest aa afew amonths aafter abirth, afollowed aby adeath awithin aa afew ayears. Down asyndrome a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aA acondition aof amild ato asevere aintellectual adisability aand aassociated aphysical adisorders acaused aby aan aextra acopy aof achromosome a21 Diabetes aInsipidus a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aAntidiuretic ahormone ais anot asecreted aadequately, aor athe akidney ais aresistant ato aits aeffect. aThe a*serum asodium ais aoften aelevated* adue ato aexcess afree awater alosses. In adiabetes ainsipidus, ayour ablood aglucose alevels aare anormal, abut ayour akidneys acan't aproperly aconcentrate aurine. Cardiac aValve aDisease aProcess a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aIn aheart avalve adisease, aone aor amore aof athe avalves ain ayour aheart adoesn't awork aproperly. aRegurgitation a(or aleakage aof athe avalve). aWhen athe avalve(s) ado anot aclose acompletely, ait acauses ablood ato aflow abackward athrough athe avalve. aThis areduces aforward ablood aflow aand acan alead ato avolume aoverload ain athe aheart. Stenosis a(or anarrowing aof athe avalve). aWhen athe avalve(s) aopening abecomes anarrowed, ait alimits athe aflow aof ablood aout aof athe aventricles aor aatria. aThe aheart ais aforced ato apump ablood awith aincreased aforce ato amove ablood athrough athe anarrowed aor astiff a(stenotic) avalve(s). Cardiac aValve aComplications a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aHeart avalve adisease acan acause amany acomplications, aincluding: * aHeart afailure. * aStroke. * aBlood aclots. * aHeart arhythm aabnormalities. * aDeath. Respiratory aIllness afrom abats a- a acorrect aanswer. a a a*Viral ahemorrhagic afevers* aare aspread aby acontact awith ainfected aanimals aor ainsects. aThe aviruses athat acause aviral ahemorrhagic afevers alive ain aa avariety aof aanimal aand ainsect ahosts. a Most acommonly, athe ahosts ainclude amosquitoes, aticks, arodents, aor abats. aSome aviral ahemorrhagic afevers acan aalso abe aspread afrom aperson ato aperson. Anemia a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aDifferent atypes aof aanemia ainclude: Anemia adue ato avitamin aB12 adeficiency Anemia adue ato afolate a(folic aacid) adeficiency Anemia adue ato airon adeficiency Anemia aof achronic adisease Hemolytic aanemia Idiopathic aaplastic aanemia Megaloblastic aanemia Pernicious aanemia Sickle acell aanemia Thalassemia Acid aBase aBalance a- alung aand akidney acompensation a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aThe akidneys ahave atwo amain aways ato amaintain aacid-base abalance a- atheir acells areabsorb abicarbonate aHCO3− afrom athe aurine aback ato athe ablood aand athey asecrete ahydrogen aH+ aions ainto athe aurine. a By aadjusting athe aamounts areabsorbed aand asecreted, athey abalance athe abloodstream's apH. Pyelonephritis a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aInflammation aof athe arenal apelvis aand athe akidney Prostate acancer a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aCancer aof athe aprostate agland ausually aoccurs ain amen amiddle-aged aand aolder. Artery aresponse aduring ablood aloss. a Does acell ashrink aor aswell a? a- a acorrect aanswer. a a a*Vasoconstriction* Marfan aSyndrome a- aAutosomal adominant atrait a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aThis acondition ais ainherited ain aan aautosomal adominant apattern a, awhich ameans aone acopy aof athe aaltered agene ain aeach acell ais asufficient ato acause athe adisorder. a At aleast a25 apercent aof aMarfan asyndrome acases aresult afrom aa anew amutation ain athe aFBN1 agene Spina aBifida a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aNot ahaving aenough a*folic aacid* aduring apregnancy ais aone aof athe amost aimportant afactors athat acan aincrease athe achances aof ahaving aa achild awith aspina abifida. Bursitis a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aInflammation aof aa abursa asac. aInflammation aof athe afluid-filled apads a(bursae) athat aact aas acushions aat athe ajoints. Sprains aand aStrains a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aA asprain aoccurs awhen ayou aoverextend aor atear aa aligament awhile aseverely astressing aa ajoint.A astrain aoccurs awhen atendons a(bands aat athe aend aof amuscles athat aconnect amuscles ato abones) aget astretched aor apulled aaway afrom athe abone. Endometriosis a- a acorrect aanswer. a a a# a*Painful aperiods a(dysmenorrhea)*. aPelvic apain aand acramping amay abegin abefore aand aextend aseveral adays ainto aa amenstrual aperiod. a #Lower aback aand aabdominal apain. #Pain awith aintercourse. aPain aduring aor aafter asex ais acommon awith aendometriosis. #Pain awith abowel amovements aor aurination. aYou're amost alikely ato aexperience athese asymptoms aduring aa amenstrual aperiod. #Excessive ableeding. aYou amay aexperience aoccasional aheavy amenstrual aperiods aor ableeding abetween aperiods a(intermenstrual ableeding). #Infertility. aSometimes, aendometriosis ais afirst adiagnosed ain athose aseeking atreatment afor ainfertility. #Fatigue, adiarrhea, aconstipation, abloating aor anausea, aespecially aduring amenstrual aperiods. Ulcerative acolitis a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aUlcerative acolitis ais aan a*autoimmune adisease aof athe alarge aintestine*, aspecifically athe a*colon aand arectum*. a It aaffects athe amucosal alayer aof athe alarge aintestine. #Aortic astenosis/regurgitation a #Mitral astenosis/regurgitation a- a acorrect aanswer. a a a*Mitral avalve astenosis* aoccurs awhen athe amitral avalve ain athe aheart anarrows, arestricting ablood aflow ainto athe amain apumping achamber. aThe amitral avalve amay aalso aleak, acausing a*blood ato aflow aback athrough athe avalve aeach atime athe aleft aventricle acontracts*. aThis acondition ais acalled amitral avalve aregurgitation. *Backflow aof ablood* ais acaused aby afailure aof athe aheart's amitral avalve ato aclose atightly. *Mitral avalve aregurgitation* ais aa acondition ain awhich athe aheart's amitral avalve adoes anot aclose atightly, awhich aallows a*blood ato aflow abackward ain athe aheart*. How acould athe aprovider adistinguish aulcerative acolitis afrom aCrohn adisease? a- a acorrect aanswer. a a a*Ulcerative acolitis aonly aaffects athe alarge aintestine*, awhile a*Crohn's adisease acan aaffect athe aentire alength aof athe agastrointestinal atract*. aWhile adiarrhea acan aoccur ain aboth, aulcerative acolitis ais amore alikely ato apresent awith ablood ain athe astool. a A acolonoscopy awill ashow apseudopolyps afor aulcerative acolitis abut awill ashow aa acobblestone aappearance afor aCrohn's adisease. Pancreatitis a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aPancreatitis ais ainflammation aof athe apancreas athat acauses apancreatic ainsufficiency, amalabsorption, aand adiabetes. aPancreatitis acan abe aan aacute aor achronic adisorder. a With aacute apancreatitis, athere ais aa asudden, ashort-term aepisode aof ainflammation. aWith achronic apancreatitis, athe agland aundergoes arepeated aepisodes aof ainflammation aand agradual adeterioration. a Acute apancreatitis acan abe acaused aby a #Gallstones #Excessive aalcohol aconsumption #High ablood atriglycerides #Abdominal ainjury, a #Certain amedications aand atoxins. Peritonsillar aabscess a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aA acomplication aof atonsillitis ain awhich athe ainfection aspreads abehind athe atonsils. A aperitonsillar aabscess aoccurs awhen aa acollection aof apus aforms aand ainfection aspreads abeyond athe atonsils ainto athe aneck aand achest. aSwollen atissues acan ablock athe aairway. Symptoms ainclude afever, adifficulty aswallowing, aand asevere athroat apain. aAntibiotics acan atreat aan aearly ainfection. aSometimes aa acollection aof apus aneeds ato abe adrained aby aa aprocedure acalled aincision aand adrainage. Ulcers a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aThe aconstant aacid airritation aleads ato aulceration aof athe agastrointestinal acells, aalso atermed apeptic aulcer. aThe aconstant aacid airritation aleads ato aulceration aof athe agastrointestinal acells, aalso atermed apeptic aulcer. Duodenal aulcers aare aa atype aof apeptic aulcer athat aforms ain athe aupper asmall aintestine. aThe amost acommon asymptom aof aa aduodenal aulcer ais aa apain ain athe amid ato aupper astomach aregion, aespecially aif athis apain aintensifies awhen athe astomach ais aempty aor aif athe apain awakes ayou aup ain athe amiddle aof athe anight. Esophageal aulcers aare aulcers athat adevelop ainside aof athe aesophagus. aThese aulcers acan atypically abe atreated awith achanges ato alifestyle aand adiet, acoupled awith acertain amedications aand aother atreatments. Cranial anerves a- a acorrect aanswer. a a a*I aOlfactory a-Sensory- aSmell *II aOptic a- aSensory a- aVision *III aOculomotor a- aMotor a- aExtraocular amovements a(EOMs) aand apupil aresponse *IV aTrochlear a- aMotor a- aEOMs *V aTrigeminal a- aMixed a(motor aand asensory)- aFacial asensation, aMasseter amuscle acontrol aof achewing *VI aAbducens a- aMotor a- aEOMs *VII aFacial a- aMixed a(motor aand asensory)- aFacial aexpressions aand ataste aover aanterior atwo-thirds aof atongue *VIII aAuditory aor aVestibulocochlear a-Sensory- aHearing aand aequilibrium *IX aGlossopharyngeal a- aMixed a(motor aand asensory) a-Elevation aof apharynx ain aswallowing, ataste aover aposterior aone-third aof atongue, aand asalivation *X aVagus a- aMixed a(motor aand asensory) a- aGag areflex aand aparasympathetic acontrol aof abody * aXI aAccessory a- aMotor a- aTurn athe ahead aand ashrug *XII aHypoglossal a- aMotor a- aTongue amovement Multi afactorial adiseases a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aThe amajority aof adiseases aare athe aresult aof amultifactorial agenetic ainfluences. aDiseases asuch aas ahypertension, aheart adisease, adiabetes amellitus a(DM), aand amost acancers aare acaused aby aa acombination aof agenetics aand aenvironment aor aa acombination aof aseveral adefective agenes aworking, aor anot aworking, atogether. In athese adiseases, aan aindividual ainherits aone aor amore agene adefects athat apredispose athem ato aa adisorder, aand athen aenvironmental aor abehavioral atriggers asuch aas adiet, aexposure ato atoxins, aor asedentary alifestyle acontribute ato adisease adevelopment. a For aexample, amultifactorial ainheritance afactors aare ainvolved ain athe adevelopment aof atype a1 aand atype a2 aDM: Fluid aand aElectrolytes a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aImbalances aof athe abody's abiological, aand achemical aconstituents, asuch aas aelectrolytes, acan acause acell ainjury. a For aexample, ahigh asodium alevels ain athe abloodstream, atermed a*hypernatremia*, acause aintracellular afluid adepletion a(cellular adehydration) aand areversible acell ashrinkage. a The asymptoms aassociated awith athis ainclude #Lethargy #Weakness #Irritability #Confusion Fractures a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aOsteoporosis aresults ain aa aloss aof abone amass. aA achange ain abone amineralization ais acharacteristic aof aosteomalacia aand arickets arather athan aosteoporosis. The adecrease ain abone adensity amakes abones amore afragile aand asusceptible ato afracture. Ida's aosteoclasts aare abreaking adown amore abone athan aosteoblasts aare arebuilding. a This aresults ain abone aloss. Turner aSyndrome a- acharacteristics a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aPatients awith asuspected aTurner asyndrome arequire agenetic atesting aand ahormone alevel aevaluation. aEchocardiogram, abone adensity, aand abone aage atesting aare anecessary. aTreatment ainvolves aestrogen atherapy aand agrowth ahormone aadministration. aThe apatient ashould abe atreated asymptomatically afor aall aother aeffects aof athe adisease. #Underdeveloped aovaries a(sterile) #Short astature a(~ a4'7") #Webbing aof athe aneck #Edema #Underdeveloped abreasts; awide anipples a #High anumber aof aaborted afetuses Lymphedema a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aThis ais athe aswelling aor aaccumulation aof athe afluid adue ato aa ablockage ain athe alymphatic asystem acaused aby ascar atissues afrom adamaged alymph avessels aor alymph anodes. It ais aoften aseen ain apatients awho ahad atheir alymph anodes aremoved aand ahad asurgery aor aradiation ato aremove acancer. Lymphadenitis a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aLymphadenitis ais athe amedical aterm afor aenlargement ain aone aor amore alymph anodes, ausually adue ato ainfection. a Lymph anodes aare afilled awith awhite ablood acells athat ahelp athe abody afight ainfections. Lymphadenopathy a- a acorrect aanswer. a a aEnlarged alymph anodes athat abecome apalpable aand atender.