Gross Anatomy NBME HIgh Yield questions and answers well illustrated.

Gross Anatomy NBME HIgh Yield questions and answers well illustrated. Exaggerated yover-curvature yof ythoracic yarea yof yvertebral ycolumn y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yKyphosis 2 yLateral ydeviation yof yvertebral ycolumn y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yScoliosis 3 yMajor yfeature yof ycervical yvertebrae y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yTransverse yforamina 4 yVertebra ylocated yat ylevel yof yiliac ycrest y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yL4 5 yLigament ythat yconnects yinternal ysurface yof ylaminae yof yvertebrae y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y... yLigamentum yflavum 6 yLigament ythat ychecks yhyperextension yof yvertebral ycolumn y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y...Anterior ylongitudinal 7 yLigament yaffected ywith ywhiplash yinjury y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yAnterior ylongitudinal 8 yLigament ywhich ylimits yskull yrotation y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yAlar 9 yDefective yportion yof yvertebra ywith yspondylolisthesis yin ycervical yarea y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y...Pedicle 10 yDefective yportions yof yvertebra ywith yspondylolisthesis yin ylumbar yarea y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yPars yinterarticularis; yLamina 12 yStructure yin ycontact ywith yposterior ysurface yof ydens yTransverse yligament yof y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yAtlas y(part yof ycruciate ylig.) 13 yMost ycommonly yherniated yintervertebral ydisc y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yL y4/5 14 yMost ycommon ynerve ycompressed ywith yherniated yintervertebral ydisc y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y... yL y5 15 ySpinal ynerve yaffected yby yprotrusion yof ythe ydisc ybetween yC5/6 y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y...C6 16 yThoracic yintercostal yspace ylocated ydeep yto ytriangle yof yauscultation y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y...Sixth 17 yVertebral ylevel yof ylumbar ypuncture y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yL4 18 yInnervation yof ysuboccipital ymuscles y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y ySuboccipital ynerve 19 yRoof yof ysuboccipital ytriangle y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y ySemispinalis ycapitis 22 ySynonym yfor ydorsal yramus yof yC2 y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yGreater yoccipital ynerve 23 yInferior yextent yof ydura y- yarachnoid ysac y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y ySV2 24 yInferior yextent yof yspinal ycord y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yLV2 25 yLocation yof yinternal yvertebral yvenous yplexus y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yExtradural y(epidural) yspace 26 yMost yfrequently yfractured ybone yof ybody y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yClavicle 27 yMost yfrequently ydislocated ycarpal ybone y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yLunate 28 yMost yfrequently yfractured ycarpal ybone y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yScaphoid 29 yName yof yfracture yof ydistal yradius ythat yproduces y"dinner yfork" yappearance y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y... yColles' yfracture 30 yNerve yinjured ywith yfracture yof ysurgical yneck yof yhumerus y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y...Axillary 31 yNerve yinjured ywith yfracture yof ymedial yhumeral yepicondyle y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y...Ulnar 32 yNerve yinjured ywith yfracture yof yshaft yof yhumerus y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y... yRadial 33 yNerve yinjured ywith ywrist ydrop y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yRadial 34 yMuscle ythat yis ychief yflexor yand ychief yextensor yat yshoulder yjoint yDeltoid y35 yMuscles yinnervated yby yaxillary ynerve y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yDeltoid, yteres yminor 36 yMuscle ythat yinitiates yabduction yof yarm y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y ySupraspinatus 37 yMost ycommonly ytorn ytendon yof yrotator ycuff y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y ySupraspinatus 38 yTwo ymuscles ythat yrotate yscapula yfor yfull yabduction yof yarm yTrapezius, yserratus y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yanterior 40 yChief ysupinator ymuscle yof yhand y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yBiceps ybrachii 41 yInjury yto ywhat ynerve ycauses ywinged yscapula y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yLong ythoracic ynerve 42 ySpinal ylevels yof yaxillary ynerve y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yC5 yand yC6 43 ySpinal ylevels yto ymuscles yof yhand y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yC y8 yand yT y1 44 yDermatome yto ythumb y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yC y6 45 yNerve yto ythenar ycompartment y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yRecurrent ybranch yof ymedian 47 yInnervation yof yall yinterosseous ymuscles y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yUlnar y(deep ybranch) 48 yRegion yaffected yby yupper ytrunk yinjury yof ybrachial yplexus y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yShoulder ymuscles... 49 yRegion yaffected yby ylower ytrunk yinjury yof ybrachial yplexus y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yIntrinsic yhand ymuscles... 50 yNerve ycompressed ywith ycarpal ytunnel ysyndrome y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y...Median 51 yNerve yaffected yby ycubital ytunnel ysyndrome y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yUlnar 52 yParalysis yof ywhich yresults yin ytotal y"claw" yhand y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y...Lumbricals 53 yBoundaries yof yfemoral ytriangle y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yInguinal yligament, ysartorius, yadductor ylongus 55 yStructure yimmediately ymedial yto yfemoral yartery yin yfemoral ysheath y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yFemoral yvein... 56 yContents yof yfemoral ycanal y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yDeep yinguinal ylymph ynode 57 yMedial yboundary yof yfemoral yring y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yLacunar yligament 58 yStructures ythat ycourse ythroughout yentire ylength yof yadductor ycanal y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yFemoral yartery yand yvein... 59 yStructures ythat ycourse ythrough yonly yportion yof yadductor ycanal y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y ySaphenous ynerve, ynerve yto yvastus ymedialis, ydescending ygenicular yvessels 61 yMuscle ythat yis ychief yflexor yat yhip yjoint y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yIliopsoas 62 yMuscle ythat yprevents ypelvis yfrom ytilting ywhen ywalking y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yGluteus ymedius... 63 yMuscle ythat yextends yleg y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yQuadriceps yfemoris 64 yMuscle ythat yunlocks yknee yjoint y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yPopliteus 65 yMuscle yaffected ywith y"foot yslap" y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yTibialis yanterior 69 yLigament ylaxity ywith ypositive yvalgus ymaneuver y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yMedial ycollateral... 70 yMost ycommonly yinjured yankle yligament y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yAnterior ytalofibular 71 yLigament ystretched ywith y"flat yfoot" y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y ySpring y(plantar ycalcaneonavicular) 75 yTendon yaffected ywith yavulsion yfracture yof yfifth ymetatarsal ybone y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yFibularis ybrevis... 76 yInnervation yof yadductor ymagnus y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yObturator, ytibial yportion yof ysciatic ynerve 78 yCutaneous yinnervation yto ymedial yside yof yfoot y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y ySaphenous y(L y4) 79 yCutaneous yinnervation yto ylateral yside yof yfoot y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y ySural y(S y1) 81 yCutaneous yinnervation yto ydorsal yaspect yof yweb ybetween ytoes y1 yand y2 y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yDeep yfibular... 82 yCutaneous yinnervation yto ymost yof ydorsum yof yfoot yx y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y ySuperficial yfibular... 83 yMajor ydermatome yto ybig ytoe y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yL y4 84 yDermatome yto ysmall ytoe y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yS y1 85 ySpinal ylevel yof ypatellar yreflex y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yL y4 86 ySpinal ylevel yof yAchilles yreflex y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yS y1 87 yLocking yof yknee ywhen ywalking ysuggests y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yMeniscus yinjury y(tear) 88 yMajor yinjury ytriad ywith ylateral yimpact yto yknee y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yMedial ycollateral, ymedial ymeniscus, yant. ycruciate 89 yDermatome yaround ynipple y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yT y4 90 yVertebral ylevel yat yinferior yangle yof yscapula y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yTV7 91 yStructure ythat ylies yimmediately yposterior yto ymanubrium y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yThymus... 92 yRib yrelated yto yoblique yfissure yof ylung yposteriorly y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yfourth yrib 93 yRib yparalleled yby yhorizontal yfissure yof yright ylung y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yFourth yrib... 94 yInferior yextent yof ylung yat ymidclavicular yline y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y6th yrib 95 yInferior yextent yof ypleura yin ymidclavicular yline y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y8th yrib 96 yInferior yextent yof ylung yin ymidaxillary yline y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y8th yrib 97 yInferior yextent yof ypleura yin ymidaxillary yline y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y10th yrib 98 yInferior yextent yof ylung yposteriorly y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y10th yrib 99 yInferior yextent yof ypleura yposteriorly y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y12th yrib 100 yInnervation yof ycostal ypleura y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yIntercostal ynerves 101 yInnervation yof ymediastinal ypleura y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yPhrenic ynerve 102 ySite yfor yauscultation yof ypulmonary yvalve y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yLeft y2nd yinterspace 103 ySite yfor yauscultation yof yaortic yvalve y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yRight y2nd yinterspace 104 ySite yfor yauscultation yof ytricuspid yvalve y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yXiphisternal yjoint 105 ySite yfor yauscultation yof ymitral yvalve y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yLeft y5th yinterspace, yMidclavicular yline 107 yChamber ythat yforms yapex yof yheart y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yLeft yventricle 108 yMajor ychamber ythat yforms ybase yof yheart y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yLeft yatrium 109 yHeart ychamber ythat ycontains ymoderator yband y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y...Right yventricle 110 yArtery ythat ydetermines ycoronary ydominance y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yPosterior yinterventricular 111 yUsual yorigin yof ySA yand yAV ynodal yarteries y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yRight ycoronary yartery 112 yLocation yof ySA ynode y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yCrista yterminalis 113 yMajor yvessel ythat ydrains ymusculature yof yheart y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y...Coronary ysinus 114 yInnervation yof yfibrous ypericardium y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yPhrenic ynerve 115 yMost ycommon ycause yof ysystolic yejection ymurmur y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yAortic ystenosis 116 yRib yassociated ywith ysternal yangle y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y ySecond yrib 117 yVertebral ylevel yassociated ywith ysternal yangle y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yDisc ybetween yTV y4 y- yTV5 118 yLocation yof yductus yarteriosus y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yBetween yleft ypulmonary yartery yand yaorta 120 yVeins ythat yunite yto yform ybrachiocephalic y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y ySubclavian yand yinternal yjugular 123 yStructures ythat ylie yto yright yand yleft yof ythoracic yduct y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y...Azygos yvein, yaorta 124 ySpinal ylevels yof ygreater ysplanchnic ynerve y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yT5 y- y9 125 ySpinal ylevels yof ylesser ysplanchnic ynerve y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yT10 y- y11 126 ySpinal ylevels yof yleast ysplanchnic ynerve y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yT12 127 yThoracic ystructures ythat ycan ycompress yesophagus yLeft ybronchus, yaorta, y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y ydiaphragm 129 yRemnant yof yumbilical yvein y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yRound yligament yof yliver 130 yDermatome yto yumbilical yarea y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yT y10 131 yDermatome yto ysuprapubic yarea y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yL y1 132 yVertebral ylevel yassociated ywith yorigin yof yceliac yartery y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yT y12... 133 yVertebral ylevel yassociated ywith yorigin yof ysuperior ymesenteric yartery y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yL y1... 134 yVertebral ylevel yassociated ywith yorigin yof yrenal yarteries y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yL2... 135 yVertebral ylevel yassociated ywith yorigin yof ygonadal yarteries y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yL2... 136 yVertebral ylevel yassociated ywith yorigin yof yinferior ymesenteric yartery y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yL3... 137 yVertebral ylevel yof yumbilicus y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yDisc yL3/L4 138 yVertebral ylevel yof yaorta ybifurcation y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yL y4 139 yVertebral ylevel yfor yformation yof yIVC y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yL y5 140 ySpinal ylevels yto ymuscles yof yanterior yabdominal ywall y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yT y7 y- yL y1... 141 yStructure ythat yforms ysuperficial yinguinal yring y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yAponeurosis yof yexternal yoblique 143 yStructure ythat yforms yfloor yof yinguinal ycanal y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yInguinal yligament 144 yBony yattachments yof yinguinal yligament y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yASIS yand ypubic ytubercle 145 yStructures ythat yform yconjoined ytendon y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yInternal yoblique yand ytransversus yabdominis 147 yAbdominal ylayer ycontinuous ywith ycremasteric yfascia y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y...Internal yoblique 149 yStructure ythat ylies ybetween yprotrusion ysites yof ydirect yand yindirect yinguinal yhernias y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y y...Inferior yepigastric yartery 150 yType yof yhernia ythat yenters ydeep yinguinal yring y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yIndirect yinguinal 151 yMost ycommon ytype yof yhernia y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yIndirect yinguinal 152 yMost ycommon yside yfor yindirect yinguinal yhernia y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yRight... 153 yType yof yhernia ythat yprotrudes ythrough yHesselbach's ytriangle y- y ycorrect yanswer. y y yDirect yinguinal...