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Summary CONSTRUCTION BRICKS - CLASSIFICATION

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A detailed description on bricks, its classification and physical properties

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BRICK
Bricks, an essential building material, are composed of concrete, sand, lime, or clay. Their
versatile nature renders them suitable for various construction applications, serving as
structural elements in buildings, foundations, arches, pavements, and bridges. Additionally,
red bricks find utility in aesthetic endeavors such as landscaping, facing works, and diverse
architectural projects.


TYPES OF BRICKS
1. Burnt Clay Bricks
2. Sun-Dried Clay Bricks
3. Concrete Bricks
4. Engineering Bricks
5. Sand Lime Bricks
6. Fly Ash Bricks
7. Firebricks


1. Burnt Clay Bricks
Burnt clay bricks play a pivotal role in contemporary construction practices, finding
extensive application in foundation laying, column erection, and wall construction. To
harness their full potential as a building material, bricks necessitate plastering with mortar.
This not only bolsters their structural integrity but also enhances their resistance to water
infiltration.
Based on the Quality the burnt bricks are classified into 4 types
● First-class bricks :
First-class bricks stand out as the finest among classifications of burnt clay bricks.
These premium bricks exhibit a consistent shape, smooth surface, and enhanced
durability and strength. They are renowned for their superior quality, uniform size,
shape, and color. With well-defined edges and a flawless appearance, they are devoid
of cracks and other flaws, emitting a clear, resonant sound when tapped. Typically
reserved for load-bearing structures and exposed walls, top-tier bricks are the
preferred option.
● Second-class bricks :
Bricks of the second class exhibit a moderate quality, featuring an uneven
shape and a coarse texture, often accompanied by hairline cracks. While

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Number of pages
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Written in
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