Pharmacology Hesi 2023 Questions And Answers Verified And Updated.

Pharmacology Hesi 2023 Questions And Answers Verified And Updated. Digoxin j(Lanoxin) j- jpositive jinotrope j(increases jforce jof jcontraction); jnegative jchronotrope j(decreases jheart jrate). jHow jdo jyou jassess jfor jthis? j- j j j jcorrect janswer.Always jtake japical jpulse jfor jone jfull jminute Client jwith ja jlong jhx jof jdaily jdigoxin jand jfourosemide j(Lasix) juse; jcreates ja jhigh jrisk jfor jdig jtoxicity jbecause j- j j j jcorrect janswer.Lasix jcan jcause jhypokalemia, jwhich jcan jlead jto jdig jtoxicity What jcan jhappen jwhen jDigoxin jis jtaken jwith jDronedarone j(Multaq), jwhich jis janother janti-dysrhythmic jdrug)? j- j j j jcorrect janswer.Digoxin jcan jincrease jin jthe jblood jlevel jand jfurther jincrease jthe jeffects What jis jthe jnormal jdigoxin jlevel? j- j j j jcorrect janswer.0.5-2 jng/mL Normal jserum jpotassium jlevel jis j- j j j jcorrect janswer.3.5-5.0 jmEq/L Low jpotassium jor jmagnesium jlevels jmay jincrease jrisk jfor j- j j j jcorrect janswer.Digoxin jtoxicity What jare jthe jsigns jand jsymptoms jfor jdigoxin jtoxcitiy? j- j j j jcorrect xia, jbradycardia, jheadache, jdizziness, jconfusion, jnausea, jand jvisual jdisturbances jsuch jas jblurred, jyellow, jor jhalo jvision. When jshould jyou jhold joff jon jgiving jdigoxin jdrug jtherapy? j- j j j jcorrect japical jpulse jis jless jthan j60 What jeffects jdo jCalcium jchannel jblockers j(-dipine; jamlodipine j(Norvasc), jnifedipine j(Procardia) jcause j- j j j jcorrect ce jvasodialation jand jreflex jtachycardia (lowers jBP jbut jincreases jHR) Verapamil jand jdiltiazam jproduce j- j j j jcorrect ialation jand jcardiosuppresssion j(lowers jBP jand jLowers jheart jrate) Beta jblockers jhave jthe jdrug jending j- j j j jcorrect janswer.-OLOL jsuch jas jatenolol, jpropanolol, jesmolol, ject.) Beta j1 jblocks jreceptors jin jthe j- j j j jcorrect Beta j2 jblocks jreceptors jin jthe j- j j j jcorrect Beta jblockers jcan jbe jnon jselective jso jbe jaware jof jany j- j j j jcorrect ratory jconditions jsuch jas jasthma, jemphysema jCOPD, ject. A jnurse jshould jalways jcheck j_____ jand j_____ jbefore jgiving ja jbeta jblocker j- j j j jcorrect janswer.AP jand jBP do jnot jgive jif jHR jis jbelow j60 never jstop jabruptly Why jdo jyou jnever jstop jtaking ja jBeta jBLocker jabruptly j- j j j jcorrect janswer.Must jtaper jbecause jangina jor jMI jcan jorccur When jwould ja jnurse jhold jHTN jmedication jLabetalol? j- j j j jcorrect janswer.A jpatient jwith ja jlow jpulse jrate. Side jeffect jof jLabetalol j(beta jblocker) jis j- j j j jcorrect t jgain j/ jfluid jretention montioring jweight jis jone jof jthe jbest jindicators jof jloss/gain j 1kg jis jequivalent jto j1,000 jmL It jis jimportant jto jassess j_____ jwhen jtaking ja jbeta jblocker jsuch jas jLabetalol j- j j j jcorrect nary is jit jOK jto jgive jnitroglycerin jto ja jpatient jwho jis jhypertensive? j- j j j jcorrect janswer.Yes If jan jICU jpatient jon ja jnirto jdrip jbecomes jhypotensive jwhat jimmediate jaction jshould jthe jnurse jtake? j- j j j jcorrect te j(decrease jthe jrate) jof jthe jnitro jdrip. This jdrug jis jused jfor ja jrapid jdiuresis jin jemergencies jto jdecrease jpulmonary jedema j- j j j jcorrect janswer.Furosemide j(Lasix) ja jloop jdiuretic Furosemide j(Lasix) jcan jcause j- j j j jcorrect alemia When jtaking jfurosemide j(Lasix) ja jnurse jshould jassess jfor jwhat jsigns jof jhypokalemia? j- j j j jcorrect e jcramps jand jmuscle jweakness Hypotension F/E jabnormalities dehydration Side jeffects jwith jaminoglycosides j(-mycin jdrugs) j- j j j jcorrect ness head jache tinnitus N/V/D low jpotassium j hyperglycemia ototoxicity Foods jcontaining jpotassium j- j j j jcorrect jfruits, jfish, jleafy jveggies, jsquash, jbeans, jmeats, jnuts, jbananas, jpotatoes, jdairy jproducts It jis jimportant jto juse ja jlarge jvein, jsuch jas jAC j(antecubital jwhen jadministering j__________ jbecause jit jcan jirritate jthe jvein j- j j j jcorrect sium It jis jimportant jto jnotify jthe jnurse jimmediately jis jburning jat jthe jIV jsite jwhen jgiving jpotassium jbecause jthis jcan jresult jin j- j j j jcorrect sis jof jthe jtissue Can jpotassium jbe jgiven jin ja jfast jIV jpush? j- j j j jcorrect janswer.NO, jalways jdiluted jat ja jrate jof j10 jmEq/hr jfor jperipheral 20 jmEq/hr jfor jcentral jline Requires jan jinfusion jpump IV jsite jshould jbe jassessed jevery jhour Which jantihypertensives jwill jraise jpotassium? j- j j j jcorrect janswer.ACEs j(-pril) ARBs j(-sartan) and jother jrenin jinhibitors Which jantihypertensives jwill jlower jpotassium? j- j j j jcorrect jdiuretics jsuch jas jfurosemide j(-ide) jand jthiazides jsuch jas jhydrochlorthiazide This jdrug jcan jbe jadministered jvia jNG jtube jor jas jan jenema jto jreduce jsevere jserum jpotassium jlevels jwhen jlife jthreatening jvalues jare jseen j- j j j jcorrect janswer.Sodium jpolystyrene jsulfonate j(Kayexalate) To jcorrect jsevere jhyperkalemia jadministration jof j- j j j jcorrect ose jand jinsulin, jsodium jbicarbonate, jand jcalcium jgluconate jor jchloride jare joften jrequired jfollowed jby joral jor jrectal juse jof jKayexalate jor jeven jhemodialysis jto jeliminate jthe jextra jpotassium jin jthe jbody What jare jsome jpotassium jsparing jdiuretics jthat jinhibit jsodium jand jwater jreabsorption? j- j j j jcorrect janswer.Spionolactone j(Aldactone), jamiloride j(Midamore), jtriamterene j(Dyrenium) What jis jimportant jwhen jteaching jpatients jto jtake jdiuretics? j- j j j jcorrect janswer.Take jin jthe jAM avoid jsalt jsubstitutes ACEs jand jARBs jare joften jtaken jwith jother jthiazide jdiuretics jto jtreat... j- j j j jcorrect janswer.Edema, jhypertension, jand jheart jfailure When jtaking jan jatorcastatin j(Lipitor) jthe j_____should jincrease jwhereas jthe j______ jand jtotal jcholesterol jshould jdecrease. j- j j j jcorrect janswer.HDL jincreases LDL jdecreases An jimportant jpatient jteaching jon jdiet jwhen jtaking jstatin jmedications jis j- j j j jcorrect g ja jdiet jlow jin janimal jfats jand jhigh jin jfiber Checking jfor jmuscle jpain jand jmonitoring j_____ jshould jbe jdone jwhen ja jpatient jis jtaking jCrestor j(rosuvastatin) j- j j j jcorrect janswer.LFTs j(LIver jFunction jTests) CK j(Creatine jKinase) ______ jare jagents jthat jreduce jintraocular jpressure jby jincreasing jthe joutflow jof jfluids jfrom jthe jeye, jand jare jusually jused jto jreverse jangle jclosure jglaucoma jor jprevent jangle jclosure jin jeyes jwith jnarrow jchamber jangles j- j j j jcorrect janswer.Miotics j(see jCholinergic jdrugs) _____ jare jagents jused jto jproduce jdilation jof jpupils jfor jeye jexams jand jocular jsurgery j- j j j jcorrect janswer.Mydriatics Decongestants jand jbronchodialators jhave j______ jeffects jsuch jas j___, j____, jand j___. j- j j j jcorrect thomimetic j(adrenergic) j effects jare j increased jheart jrate nervousness insomnia Decongestants jand jbronchodialators jshould jbe jtaken jduring jthe j______ j- j j j jcorrect jduring jthe jday jnot jat jnight Bronchodialators jthat jstimulate jB2 jreceptors jif jtaken jat ja jhigh jenough jdosage jcan j________ jselectivity jand jalso jstimulate j______ jso jit jis jimportant jto jmonitor j______ j- j j j jcorrect jselectivity j B1 jreceptors monitor jcardiac When ja jpatient jis jbeing jdischarged jon jwarfarin j(Coumadin) jit jis jimportant jto jteach ja jpatient jabout jways jto javoid j_____ jand jthey jshould juse j_____. j- j j j jcorrect jbleeding jrisks soft jtoothbrush, jelectric jrazor, j do jnot jgo jwithout jshoes Should jpatients jon jwarfarin j(Coumadin) jshould jnever jmake jchanges jin j______. j- j j j jcorrect janswer.Diet j maintain jvitamin jK jfoods j(greens, jspinach, jmustard jgreens, jswiss jchard) jin jdiet jand jdo jnot jdecrease jor jincrease jit Warfarin j(Coumadin jpatients jshould jhave j_____ jand j____ jmonitored jroutinely. j- j j j jcorrect janswer.PT j- jProthrombin jtime INR j- jInternational jnormalized jratio