ATI COMMUNITY HEALTH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A+
What is autonomy?
right to self-determination
What is nonmaleficence?
no harm is done when applying standard of care
What is beneficence?
doing good; maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms
what is distributive justice?
fair distribution of the benefits and burden in society based on the needs and
contributions of its members
what do client's rights include ?
the right to information disclosure, privacy, informed consent, information confidentiality,
and participation in treatment decisions
what are the healthy people national health goals?
goals derived from scientific data and trends collected during the prior decade, these
goals are based on those issues that are considered major risks to the health and
wellness of the US population
what are the three levels of prevention?
primary, secondary, tertiary
what is primary prevention?
prevention of the initial occurrence of disease or injury
examples of primary prevention
-nutrition education
-family planning and safe sex
-smoking cessation education
-safety education( helmets, seat belts)
-prenatal classes
,-immunizations
-advocating for access to health care, and healthy environments
what is secondary prevention?
early detection and treatment of disease with the goal of limiting severity and adverse
effects
what are some examples of secondary prevention?
-community assessments
-screenings
-cancer
-diabetes mellitus
-hypertension
-TB
-lead exposure
-control of outbreaks of communicable diseases
-disease surveillance
what is tertiary prevention?
reducing the limitations of a disability and promoting rehabilitation following health
alterations
what are some examples of tertiary prevention?
-maximization of recovery after an injury or illness(rehab)
-nutrition counseling for management of crohn's disease
-exercise rehabilitation
-case management
-PT/OT
-support groups
-exercise for a client who has HTX
what is the difference between a community oriented and a community based
nurse?
the community based nurse focuses on individuals and families while the community
oriented focuses on groups and population.
when reviewing quality improvement, what does effectiveness mean?
, providing services to those who will benefit
when reviewing quality improvement, what does timeliness mean?
reducing waits and harmful delays in providing and receiving care
when reviewing quality improvement, what does client centered mean?
ensuring client values guide decision making
when reviewing quality improvement, what does equity mean?
providing equal care without discriminating against gender, race, sexual orientation, or
socioeconomic status
when reviewing quality improvement, what does safety mean?
avoiding injuries to clients from the care intended to help them
when reviewing quality improvement, what does efficiency mean?
avoiding waste in supplies, ideas, and energy
What are the social determinants of health?
factors within a community or defined location that affect individual health
what are health disparities?
preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to
achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations
What are vulnerable populations?
those who are at greater risk for poor health status, limited access to health care
services and nutritious foods, and significant disparities in life expectancy, morbidity,
and mortality, ( this includes racial inequalities)
what does the minority health office do?
They are in charge of the requirement for the culturally and linguistically appropriate
services (CLAS). This includes responding effectively to the needs of a diverse client
population
what is cultural competence?
learning to respect individual dignity and preferences , as well as acknowledging cultural
differences
what is cultural humility?
appreciating, understanding, and partnering with clients from cultures different than the
nurse's culture
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A+
What is autonomy?
right to self-determination
What is nonmaleficence?
no harm is done when applying standard of care
What is beneficence?
doing good; maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms
what is distributive justice?
fair distribution of the benefits and burden in society based on the needs and
contributions of its members
what do client's rights include ?
the right to information disclosure, privacy, informed consent, information confidentiality,
and participation in treatment decisions
what are the healthy people national health goals?
goals derived from scientific data and trends collected during the prior decade, these
goals are based on those issues that are considered major risks to the health and
wellness of the US population
what are the three levels of prevention?
primary, secondary, tertiary
what is primary prevention?
prevention of the initial occurrence of disease or injury
examples of primary prevention
-nutrition education
-family planning and safe sex
-smoking cessation education
-safety education( helmets, seat belts)
-prenatal classes
,-immunizations
-advocating for access to health care, and healthy environments
what is secondary prevention?
early detection and treatment of disease with the goal of limiting severity and adverse
effects
what are some examples of secondary prevention?
-community assessments
-screenings
-cancer
-diabetes mellitus
-hypertension
-TB
-lead exposure
-control of outbreaks of communicable diseases
-disease surveillance
what is tertiary prevention?
reducing the limitations of a disability and promoting rehabilitation following health
alterations
what are some examples of tertiary prevention?
-maximization of recovery after an injury or illness(rehab)
-nutrition counseling for management of crohn's disease
-exercise rehabilitation
-case management
-PT/OT
-support groups
-exercise for a client who has HTX
what is the difference between a community oriented and a community based
nurse?
the community based nurse focuses on individuals and families while the community
oriented focuses on groups and population.
when reviewing quality improvement, what does effectiveness mean?
, providing services to those who will benefit
when reviewing quality improvement, what does timeliness mean?
reducing waits and harmful delays in providing and receiving care
when reviewing quality improvement, what does client centered mean?
ensuring client values guide decision making
when reviewing quality improvement, what does equity mean?
providing equal care without discriminating against gender, race, sexual orientation, or
socioeconomic status
when reviewing quality improvement, what does safety mean?
avoiding injuries to clients from the care intended to help them
when reviewing quality improvement, what does efficiency mean?
avoiding waste in supplies, ideas, and energy
What are the social determinants of health?
factors within a community or defined location that affect individual health
what are health disparities?
preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to
achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations
What are vulnerable populations?
those who are at greater risk for poor health status, limited access to health care
services and nutritious foods, and significant disparities in life expectancy, morbidity,
and mortality, ( this includes racial inequalities)
what does the minority health office do?
They are in charge of the requirement for the culturally and linguistically appropriate
services (CLAS). This includes responding effectively to the needs of a diverse client
population
what is cultural competence?
learning to respect individual dignity and preferences , as well as acknowledging cultural
differences
what is cultural humility?
appreciating, understanding, and partnering with clients from cultures different than the
nurse's culture
