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What is the BMI of a typical obese individual? - ✔✔30 or greater
Refers to a person with a body mass index of 25-29.9 or who is between 25-30 pounds over the
recommended weight - ✔✔overweight
These are also known as cholesterol and triglycerides and are carried in the bloodstream by protein
molecules known as HDL and LDL - ✔✔blood lipids
chronic metabolic disorder caused by insulin deficiency, which impairs carbohydrate usage and enhances
usage of fats and proteins - ✔✔diabetes mellitus
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of
core and joint stability - ✔✔deconditioned
the cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body
positions and limb movement - ✔✔proprioception
an unstable physical situation in which exercises are performed that cause the body to use its internal
balance and stabilization mechanisms (Examples include using stability balls and single-leg squats versus
traditional) - ✔✔proprioceptively enriched movement
smaller divisions of training progressions that fall within the three building blocks of training - ✔✔phases
of training
a muscle's ability to contract for an extended period - ✔✔muscular endurance
,the ability of the neuromuscular system to enable all muscles to efficiently work together in all planes of
motion - ✔✔neuromuscular efficiency
What is the first phase of training that should be completed before anything else to prevent injury
and/or tension at the joints? - ✔✔stabilization training
the muscle that acts as the initial and main source of motive power - ✔✔prime mover
set of two exercises that are performed back-to-back without any rest time between them - ✔✔superset
What type of training should done by individuals with a goal of maximal muscle growth? -
✔✔Hypertrophy training
ability of muscles to exert maximal force output in a minimal amount of time - ✔✔rate of force
production
the combination and interrelation of the nervous, muscular, and skeletal systems - ✔✔human
movement systems
a conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the
human body - ✔✔nervous system
the ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment -
✔✔sensory function
the ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory information to allow proper decision
making, which produces the appropriate response - ✔✔integrative function
the neuromuscular response to the sensory information - ✔✔motor function
the functional unit of the nervous system - ✔✔neuron
, These neurons transmit nerve impulses from effector sites via receptors to the brain and spinal cord --
respond to touch, sound, light and other stimuli - ✔✔sensory neurons
transmit nerve impulses from one neuron to another - ✔✔interneurons
transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effector sites - ✔✔motor neurons
the portion of the nervous system the consists of the brain and spinal cord - ✔✔central nervous system
cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body - ✔✔peripheral nervous system
sensory receptors responsible for sensing distortion and pressure in body tissues -
✔✔mechanoreceptors
receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change - ✔✔muscle spindles
receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change - ✔✔golgi tendon
organs
receptors surrounding a joint that respond to pressure, acceleration, and declaration of the joint -
✔✔joint receptors
the body's framework, composed of bones and joints - ✔✔skeletal system
provide a resting ground for muscles and protection of vital organs - ✔✔bones
junctions of bones, muscles, and connective tissue at which movement occurs - ✔✔joints