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what kind of solution contains more salt, ex. D10 - ✔✔hypertonic solution
if you have patient on tubefeeding and they are aggitated and confused what would you check -
✔✔sodium
tube feedings are very ____tonic - ✔✔hyper
hypo/hypernutremia can cause _____________ issues - ✔✔neurological
how are phosphorous and calcium related - ✔✔inversely
how are calcium and magnesium related - ✔✔equally
what kind of soution has less salt, 0.45 saline, half normal saline, can cause hyponatremia excessive
water intake - ✔✔hypotonic
solution that is 0.9 saline,D5W, lactated ringers - ✔✔isotonic
what do plasma expanders do and give example - ✔✔boost circulating volume, albumin
tube feedings and IVs can result in ____________ sodium intake - ✔✔excessive
if you're overhydrated you have _______ sodium - ✔✔lower
, how are sodium and potassium related - ✔✔inversely
normal sodium level - ✔✔134-145
normal potassium level - ✔✔3.5-5.3
normal calcium level - ✔✔8.6-10
pH below 7.5 - ✔✔acidosis
pH above 7.45 - ✔✔alkalosis
normal level of co2 - ✔✔32-48
normal level for pao2 - ✔✔80-100
normal level for bicarb - ✔✔22-26
if you tap patients trigeminal nerve over zygomatic bone and patient flinches what is this sign called and
what does it indicate - ✔✔chvosteks, low calcium
u apply BP cuff to patient and their hand and arm flex. what is the name of this sign and what does it
indicate? - ✔✔trousseaus, hypocalcemia
what is the only electrolyte you truly want to infuse over central line - ✔✔potassium
What is extravasation and what do you do to treat it - ✔✔tears up/causes damage to tissue, flush with
sterile water