Therapeutic Recreation Midterm Review
Roots of TR - correct answer-Came from the Greeks and Romans (1800-1935) Prenatal
Social Reform lead by Quakers, needed TR in correctional facilities
Diversional Activities - correct answer-Came from American Red Cross
Doing things after a long day, mostly at night
Meant to assist with improving behavior, using recreation as a diversion
Example: plating cards and games, keeping patients occupied.
Father of Medicine - correct answer-Hippocrates- rational medicine
created health care
holistic and physical health approach
Philiippe Pinel
1745-1826 - correct answer-French Physician, advocated treatment for those with mental
illnessand economically disadvantaged
(Prenatal time)
Used Moral Treatment- gardening, and productive work experiences in TR
William Turk
1732-1822 - correct answer-Quaker, First with idea: place away in nice setting. Created a
retreat in country
-Moral Therapy
encouraged individuals to garden, take walks in the country side.
Therapeutic Interventions - correct answer-Greek and Roman Culture
Holistic Approach- treated person as a whole, physical approach
Florence Nightingale
1853-1856 - correct answer-Pioneer of modern nursing, championed the use of social and
recreation activities to promote rehab of injured soldiers during the Crimean war.
organized classrooms (reading rooms, recreation huts) made to combat against negative
side effects such as drunkenness and antisocial behavior
Dorthea Dix
1802-1887 - correct answer-Impacted: attempted to alleviate overcrowding in jails and
prisons and established more HUMANE CARE in institutions.
Playground Association of America - correct answer-1906, later became recreation
association in 1930, NRA
Leisure Ability Model - correct answer-OLDEST MODEL IN TR
I- intervention
E- Education
P- Participation
Roots of TR - correct answer-Came from the Greeks and Romans (1800-1935) Prenatal
Social Reform lead by Quakers, needed TR in correctional facilities
Diversional Activities - correct answer-Came from American Red Cross
Doing things after a long day, mostly at night
Meant to assist with improving behavior, using recreation as a diversion
Example: plating cards and games, keeping patients occupied.
Father of Medicine - correct answer-Hippocrates- rational medicine
created health care
holistic and physical health approach
Philiippe Pinel
1745-1826 - correct answer-French Physician, advocated treatment for those with mental
illnessand economically disadvantaged
(Prenatal time)
Used Moral Treatment- gardening, and productive work experiences in TR
William Turk
1732-1822 - correct answer-Quaker, First with idea: place away in nice setting. Created a
retreat in country
-Moral Therapy
encouraged individuals to garden, take walks in the country side.
Therapeutic Interventions - correct answer-Greek and Roman Culture
Holistic Approach- treated person as a whole, physical approach
Florence Nightingale
1853-1856 - correct answer-Pioneer of modern nursing, championed the use of social and
recreation activities to promote rehab of injured soldiers during the Crimean war.
organized classrooms (reading rooms, recreation huts) made to combat against negative
side effects such as drunkenness and antisocial behavior
Dorthea Dix
1802-1887 - correct answer-Impacted: attempted to alleviate overcrowding in jails and
prisons and established more HUMANE CARE in institutions.
Playground Association of America - correct answer-1906, later became recreation
association in 1930, NRA
Leisure Ability Model - correct answer-OLDEST MODEL IN TR
I- intervention
E- Education
P- Participation
