2024/2025 Bonent Review Exam 100 Questions with 100% Verified Answers

2024/2025 Bonent Review Exam 100 Questions with 100% Verified Answers A flushed sensation headache profound thirst and vomiting are all symptoms indicating that the dialysis water is high in A. Aluminum B. Zinc C. Sodium D. Magnesium Correct Answer D A hemodialysis patient who has volume dependent hypertension will generally be able to control his blood pressure by A. Maintaining an adequate fluid balance and following a proper sodium restrictions in his diet B. Observing a moderate sodium restriction diet getting sufficient rest, and decreasing worrying C. Taking a diuretic, which will deplete his joys water volume and refute pressure in blood vessels D. Drinking whenever thirsty which is the most reliable means of assuring that his body has the proper amount of fluids Correct Answer A A patient complains of excruciating pain at the site of the venous needle when dialysis is begun with a reused dialyzer. The technician should FIRST response should be A. Clamp the venous and stop the blood pump B. Turn down the blood pump C. Put the patient in trendelenburg position on the left side D. Insert another venous needle Correct Answer A A patient telephones the dialysis unit to complain of shortness of breath. The technician is concerned because she realizes thst this symptom is indicative of? A. Cardiac problems B. Disequilibrium syndrome C. Fluid overload D. High serum potassium Correct Answer C A patient who has gone on high-efficiency dialysis now dialyzes for 3 hours per session instead of 4. Which of the following findings would indicate that the current prescription is inadequate? A. an increased sense of well-being, a kt/v value less or equal to 1.1 a midweek bun value or equal to 75 blood pressure= 128/84 mm Hg, and a PCR value of 1.0. ' B. a decrease in the midweek BUN value from 85 to 70 decreased incidence of cramps, and a decreased estimated dry weight . C. a lean weight gain of 2.0 kg absense of edema, blood pressure 238/70mm Hg and a calculated PCR value of 0.75. D. A kt/v value = 0.8 routine Qb = 400 cc/mm absense of edema and increased hematocrit value. Correct Answer D. A patients venous needle falls out. The first thing the technician would do is A. Notify the charge nurse B. Clamp the venous line, reinsert needle and restart treatment. C. Turn off blood pump, Clamp venous line, and put pressure on the puncture site. D. Assess the patients blood loss and notify the physician Correct Answer C A reuse dialyzer can only be reused A. 20 times B. 30 times C. On the same patient D. On a patient with the same blood type Correct Answer C AAMI standard call for a test to be performed to verify dialyzer performance? A. once weekly B. after five reuses C. for every dialyzer processed D. at regular intervals determined by the facility Correct Answer C According to federal law regarding the handling of concentrated toxic substances associated with dialyzer reuse, which of the following items of personal protective wear should be used? A. gloves, aprons, and respiration (when appropriate) B. eye shield, show covers, and aprons C. whatever the worker considers appropriate D. gloves ,eye shields, respirato