2024/2025 Bonent Review Exam | Questions with Correct Answers | 100% Verified

2024/2025 Bonent Review Exam | Questions with Correct Answers | 100% Verified The absence of pathogens Correct Answer Asepsis What organization establishes dialysis water quality standards? Correct Answer Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) To make public drinking water safe municipal water supplies commonly treat water with chemical additives. These same additives must be removed from the water supply used for hemodialysis. Common drinking water additives are? Correct Answer Chlorine and Ammonia Fluorine Alum Hemolysis Correct Answer Bursting of red blood cells Hemodialysis infection control precautions are? Correct Answer Dispose of needles in a puncture resistant color coded box. Always wear a protective gown where there is potential for contact with blood or body fluids. Promptly clean blood spills/splashes with appropriate disinfecting agent For patient or equipment contact. When troubleshooting the vascular access. Handling blood/body fluid samples. Correct Answer Gloves must be worn The heparin sodium concentration commonly used in hemodialysis is Correct Answer 1ml 1,000 units When should the PCT verify the absence of residual sterilant? Correct Answer Immediately before initiating treatment If the extracorporeal circuit clots, it would be most important to monitor the patients? Correct Answer Hemoglobin level One reason normal saline is used to prime the extracorporeal circuit prior to initiating treatment is to Correct Answer Remove air What is the name of the instrument used to measure blood pressure? Correct Answer Sphygmomanometer What would improve the adequacy of the dialysis treatment Correct Answer Increase the treatment time During a hemodialysis treatment a patient goes into cardiac arrest. What should the PCT do first? Correct Answer Call for help During pre-treatment patients evaluation what is the best question for the PCT to ask? Correct Answer How have you been since your last dialysis treatment? During the set- up of a machine the alarm test for conductivity fails. Which action would be best for the pct to take Correct Answer Contact the biomed equipment tech The dialysis industry strives to improve the quality of patient outcomes. One way this is done is through continuous quality improvement (CQI) process. What is a model of the CQI process? Correct Answer plan, do, check, and act Nephron Correct Answer The functional unit of the kidney is called the Diabetes Correct Answer The number one reason for chronic kidney failure is the united states is? What is the acid-base imbalance commonly seen in patients with chronic renal failure? Correct Answer Metabolic acidosis What are the functions of the kidney? Correct Answer Fluid balance Electrolyte balance