Topic 1 pstmls teaching philosophies
Behaviorism - ANS-Concerned with the modification and shaping of students' behavior by
providing a favorable environment since they believe that they are a product of their
environment
They are after of students who exhibit desirable behavior in the society.
Constructivism - ANS-To develop intrinsically motivated learners and independent learners
adequately equipped with learning skills for them to be able to construct
knowledge and make meaning of them.
Inherently motivated so that they can construct new ideas with the help of
proper learning skills
discovered Behaviorism - ANS-Ivan Pavlov, Edward Thorndike, John Watson and Burrhus
Frederic Skinner
discovered constructivism - ANS-Jean Piaget and Lev
Vygotsky
discovered Linguistic Philosophy - ANS-Jurgen Habermas and Hans Georg Gadamer
Essentialism - ANS--Teachers teach learners to acquire basic knowledge, skills, and values
-Teachers teach not to "radically change" the society but to transmit "traditional moral values
and intellectual knowledge that students need to become "model citizens"
-teacher centered
Existentialism - ANS-development of the learner as a whole person and not just the
development of the mind
Help students understand and appreciate themselves as unique individuals who accept
complete responsibility for their thoughts, feelings, and actions
- student centered
founder of essentialism - ANS-William Bagley
founder of existentialism - ANS-John Paul Sartre
Founder of perennialism - ANS-Robert Hutchins and Mortimer Adler
founder of progressivism - ANS-John Dewey
Linguistic Philosophy - ANS-To develop the communication skills of the learner because the
ability to
Behaviorism - ANS-Concerned with the modification and shaping of students' behavior by
providing a favorable environment since they believe that they are a product of their
environment
They are after of students who exhibit desirable behavior in the society.
Constructivism - ANS-To develop intrinsically motivated learners and independent learners
adequately equipped with learning skills for them to be able to construct
knowledge and make meaning of them.
Inherently motivated so that they can construct new ideas with the help of
proper learning skills
discovered Behaviorism - ANS-Ivan Pavlov, Edward Thorndike, John Watson and Burrhus
Frederic Skinner
discovered constructivism - ANS-Jean Piaget and Lev
Vygotsky
discovered Linguistic Philosophy - ANS-Jurgen Habermas and Hans Georg Gadamer
Essentialism - ANS--Teachers teach learners to acquire basic knowledge, skills, and values
-Teachers teach not to "radically change" the society but to transmit "traditional moral values
and intellectual knowledge that students need to become "model citizens"
-teacher centered
Existentialism - ANS-development of the learner as a whole person and not just the
development of the mind
Help students understand and appreciate themselves as unique individuals who accept
complete responsibility for their thoughts, feelings, and actions
- student centered
founder of essentialism - ANS-William Bagley
founder of existentialism - ANS-John Paul Sartre
Founder of perennialism - ANS-Robert Hutchins and Mortimer Adler
founder of progressivism - ANS-John Dewey
Linguistic Philosophy - ANS-To develop the communication skills of the learner because the
ability to
