AANP 2021 Study
Measles (Rubeola) - CORRECT ANSWER-What RNA virus is associated with
cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis with photophobia, rash that starts on head or
face?
Ortolani maneuver - CORRECT ANSWER-technique for checking hip integrity.
unequal movement suggests the hip is dislocated
varicocele - CORRECT ANSWER-enlarged, dilated veins near the testicle
bladder cancer - CORRECT ANSWER-cancerous tumor that arises from the
cells lining the bladder; major sign is hematuria, smoking or industrial chemicals
can cause
Roseola infantum - CORRECT ANSWER-rash starts on the trunk and goes to
the extremities
Rash comes out when the fever breaks
endovenous laser therapy (EVLT) - CORRECT ANSWER-treatment of large
varicose veins in the legs in which a laser fiber is inserted directly into the
affected vein to heat the lining within the vein, causing it to collapse, shrink, and
eventually disappear; also called endovenous laser ablation (EVLA)
B12 deficiency - CORRECT ANSWER-Methylmalonic acid and Homocystein
level
cervical dysplasia - CORRECT ANSWER-the presence of precancerous changes
in the cells that make up the inner lining of the cervix, white, sharply demarcated
lesion of cervix
polycythemia vera - CORRECT ANSWER-general increase in red blood cells
(erythremia), pruritis after a shower
L5-S1 - CORRECT ANSWER-weak plantarflexion
,roseacea - CORRECT ANSWER-topical metronidazole
Constructive pericarditis - CORRECT ANSWER-Pericardial knock
Restrictive Pericarditis - CORRECT ANSWER-S3
Cluster Headache - CORRECT ANSWER-Unilateral severe orbital, supraorbital,
or temporal pain. More common in males. Restlessness, tearing of eyes, nasal
congestion, rhinnorrhea, fullness of ear, tx-O2 100%
CA 125 - CORRECT ANSWER-Ovarian cancer
Deficiency of Niacin - CORRECT ANSWER-Dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia
Pertussis treatment in children - CORRECT ANSWER-Azithromycin
HLA-DQA or HLA-DQB - CORRECT ANSWER-gene for susceptibility for DM 1
Glyburide - CORRECT ANSWER-Most likely sulfa to cause hypoglycemia
Prehn sign - CORRECT ANSWER-elevation of testicles "feels better, less
pressure"
Dengue fever - CORRECT ANSWER-Supportive Care
Hypoparathyroidism - CORRECT ANSWER-Low serum mag
Lovastatin - CORRECT ANSWER-First choice for children
Vit D dosage in older adults - CORRECT ANSWER-800 units/day
Allergy med that won't cause dizziness - CORRECT ANSWER-Loratadine
Meriere's disease first line treatment - CORRECT ANSWER-Antihistamines of
Benzo (diazepam)
Rhinosinutis can cause? - CORRECT ANSWER-Orbital cellulitis
, Hemophilia B - CORRECT ANSWER-Prolong PTT
Fibroadenoma - CORRECT ANSWER-Most common breast mass from 25-40
years old
Treponema pallidum - CORRECT ANSWER-syphilis
Wermer syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER-tumors on parathyroid glands
Polycythemia vera - CORRECT ANSWER-condition characterized by too many
erythrocytes; blood becomes too thick to flow easily through blood vessels,
splenomegaly, pruritis after showering
Lyme disease - CORRECT ANSWER-bullseye rash,
alopecia areata - CORRECT ANSWER-Autoimmune disorder that causes the
affected hair follicles to be mistakenly attacked by a person's own immune
system; usually begins with one or more small, round, smooth bald patches on
the frontal bone of the scalp.
Biguanides (Metformin) - CORRECT ANSWER-Works by suppressing hepatic
gluconeogenesis and enhancing insulin sensitivity of muscle and fat
Sulfonylureas - CORRECT ANSWER-Work by stimulating insulin secretion from
the pancreas
Hutchinson sign - CORRECT ANSWER-zoster eruption on the tip of the nose
When should screening for diabetes start? - CORRECT ANSWER-45 years old if
no symptoms present
Reed-Sternberg cells - CORRECT ANSWER-Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) histologic
morphology
Measles (Rubeola) - CORRECT ANSWER-What RNA virus is associated with
cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis with photophobia, rash that starts on head or
face?
Ortolani maneuver - CORRECT ANSWER-technique for checking hip integrity.
unequal movement suggests the hip is dislocated
varicocele - CORRECT ANSWER-enlarged, dilated veins near the testicle
bladder cancer - CORRECT ANSWER-cancerous tumor that arises from the
cells lining the bladder; major sign is hematuria, smoking or industrial chemicals
can cause
Roseola infantum - CORRECT ANSWER-rash starts on the trunk and goes to
the extremities
Rash comes out when the fever breaks
endovenous laser therapy (EVLT) - CORRECT ANSWER-treatment of large
varicose veins in the legs in which a laser fiber is inserted directly into the
affected vein to heat the lining within the vein, causing it to collapse, shrink, and
eventually disappear; also called endovenous laser ablation (EVLA)
B12 deficiency - CORRECT ANSWER-Methylmalonic acid and Homocystein
level
cervical dysplasia - CORRECT ANSWER-the presence of precancerous changes
in the cells that make up the inner lining of the cervix, white, sharply demarcated
lesion of cervix
polycythemia vera - CORRECT ANSWER-general increase in red blood cells
(erythremia), pruritis after a shower
L5-S1 - CORRECT ANSWER-weak plantarflexion
,roseacea - CORRECT ANSWER-topical metronidazole
Constructive pericarditis - CORRECT ANSWER-Pericardial knock
Restrictive Pericarditis - CORRECT ANSWER-S3
Cluster Headache - CORRECT ANSWER-Unilateral severe orbital, supraorbital,
or temporal pain. More common in males. Restlessness, tearing of eyes, nasal
congestion, rhinnorrhea, fullness of ear, tx-O2 100%
CA 125 - CORRECT ANSWER-Ovarian cancer
Deficiency of Niacin - CORRECT ANSWER-Dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia
Pertussis treatment in children - CORRECT ANSWER-Azithromycin
HLA-DQA or HLA-DQB - CORRECT ANSWER-gene for susceptibility for DM 1
Glyburide - CORRECT ANSWER-Most likely sulfa to cause hypoglycemia
Prehn sign - CORRECT ANSWER-elevation of testicles "feels better, less
pressure"
Dengue fever - CORRECT ANSWER-Supportive Care
Hypoparathyroidism - CORRECT ANSWER-Low serum mag
Lovastatin - CORRECT ANSWER-First choice for children
Vit D dosage in older adults - CORRECT ANSWER-800 units/day
Allergy med that won't cause dizziness - CORRECT ANSWER-Loratadine
Meriere's disease first line treatment - CORRECT ANSWER-Antihistamines of
Benzo (diazepam)
Rhinosinutis can cause? - CORRECT ANSWER-Orbital cellulitis
, Hemophilia B - CORRECT ANSWER-Prolong PTT
Fibroadenoma - CORRECT ANSWER-Most common breast mass from 25-40
years old
Treponema pallidum - CORRECT ANSWER-syphilis
Wermer syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER-tumors on parathyroid glands
Polycythemia vera - CORRECT ANSWER-condition characterized by too many
erythrocytes; blood becomes too thick to flow easily through blood vessels,
splenomegaly, pruritis after showering
Lyme disease - CORRECT ANSWER-bullseye rash,
alopecia areata - CORRECT ANSWER-Autoimmune disorder that causes the
affected hair follicles to be mistakenly attacked by a person's own immune
system; usually begins with one or more small, round, smooth bald patches on
the frontal bone of the scalp.
Biguanides (Metformin) - CORRECT ANSWER-Works by suppressing hepatic
gluconeogenesis and enhancing insulin sensitivity of muscle and fat
Sulfonylureas - CORRECT ANSWER-Work by stimulating insulin secretion from
the pancreas
Hutchinson sign - CORRECT ANSWER-zoster eruption on the tip of the nose
When should screening for diabetes start? - CORRECT ANSWER-45 years old if
no symptoms present
Reed-Sternberg cells - CORRECT ANSWER-Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) histologic
morphology
