WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS { GRADED
A+}
differential dx for upper/epigastrium pain - ✔✔- gastritis/PUD
- cholecystitis
- pancreatitis
- early appendicitis
- myocardial infarction
differential dx for central/middle pain around umbilicus region - ✔✔-
AAA
- dissection
,- peritonitis
- mesenteric ischemia
differential dx for RUQ pain - ✔✔- cholelithiasis
- cholecystitis
- hepatitis
- renal colic
- RLL PNA
differential dx for LUQ pain - ✔✔- gastritis/PUD
- renal colic
- LLL PNA
- splenic infarct/injury
differential dx for RLQ pain - ✔✔- appendicitis
- renal colic
- testicular torsion
,- PID
- ovarian torsion
differential dx for for LLQ pain - ✔✔- diverticulitis
- renal colic
- testicular torsion
- PID
- ovarian torsion
types of abdominal pain - ✔✔- visceral
- parietal
- referred
describe visceral pain - ✔✔- unmyelinated fibers
- dull, achy, crampy
- constant or intermittent
, - organs are innervated from both sides of spinal cord so pain is often
poorly localized - may be midline
describe parietal pain - ✔✔- myelinated fibers
- parietal peritoneum
- localized, sharp
- tenderness, guarding
- rigidity, rebound
describe referred pain - ✔✔- pain originating from another site
- basis in embryology
- ureters/testes, gallbladder
- pain is typically ipsilateral (does not cross midline)
questions to ask if abdominal pain - ✔✔- location & radiation
- duration
- quality