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What are you checking when you check overrun? - ✔✔The weight of the ice cream
What is the process by which the water content of a vegetable is replaced by a concentrated salt
solution? - ✔✔Diffusion
Why do egg whites beat more easily at room temperature? - ✔✔The surface tension is lower
Which pigment does not change color in an acid or alkaline solution? - ✔✔Carotene
What are the end products of cellular oxidation? - ✔✔Water, carbon dioxide, energy
CHO listed in order of decreasing sweetness - ✔✔Fructose
Sucrose
Glucose
Sorbitol
What does the flakiness of pie crust depend on? - ✔✔Type of fat
A group of rats being fed gelatin as the sole protein source are not growing well. What is the likely
reason? - ✔✔Gelatin has no tryptophan and is low in methionine and lysine
How many cups does a #10 can hold? - ✔✔13
What happens to ice crystals if you replace the half and half with whipping cream in ice cream? - ✔✔A
decrease in the size of the crystals because there is more fat
,Why does fat produce more calories than CHO? - ✔✔Fat has more carbon and hydrogen in relation to
oxygen
What is the best lab value to use in assessing iron status? - ✔✔Ferritin (it stores iron)
Not Hgb or Hct
What is the best flour for making cakes? - ✔✔All-purpose flour if you do not have cake flour
Where is lactose absorbed? - ✔✔Small intestine
Which minerals are involved in CHO metabolism? - ✔✔Chromium and zinc
How does acidic chyme become neutralized in the duodenum? - ✔✔Mixing with bicarbonate and fluids
What is absorbed in the colon? - ✔✔Water
Salts
Vitamin K
Thiamin
Riboflavin
How would you prevent frozen gravy from separating when thawed? - ✔✔Prepare it with modified
starch
How much fluid is lost through insensible losses? - ✔✔1 liter
Which of these cannot be produced by the body?
Alanine
, Glycine
Tyrosine
Tryptophan - ✔✔Tryptophan
Example of an irreversible reaction - ✔✔Pyruvic acid into acetyl CoA
What vitamins are involved in the metabolism of CHO? - ✔✔Riboflavin, thiamin, and niacin
What does an increase in plasma pyruvate level indicate? - ✔✔Thiamin deficiency
Because the pyruvate is not getting converted and it requires thiamin
What might cause EKG abnormalities? - ✔✔Serum potassium
What does the brain use for energy in the fed state? - ✔✔Glucose
What does the brain use for energy in the starvation state? - ✔✔Ketone bodies
Glycolysis - ✔✔Catabolism of CHO
Deals with glucose only
Glycogenolysis - ✔✔Breakdown of glycogen releasing glucose
The end product of aerobic glycolysis is what? - ✔✔Pyruvic acid
Anaerobic end product is lactic acid