BIOS 256 A&P II Final Exam Latest 2022 Graded A+
Know the components of a nephron - Correct Answer -renal corpuscle and
renal tubule
know the components of renal corpuscle - Correct Answer -glomerular
capsule (Bowman's capsule) and glomerulus
Know the components of the renal tubule - Correct Answer -proximal
convoluted tubule, nephron loop, distal convoluted tubule
Identify the cells that produce insulin - Correct Answer -Beta cells
Identify the cells that produce calcitonin - Correct Answer -Parafollicular cells
Know the stimulus for release of insulin - Correct Answer -hyperglycemia
(high blood sugars)
Identify the cells produce glucagon - Correct Answer -Alpha cells
Know the stimulus for release of glucagon - Correct Answer -hypoglycemia
(low blood sugars)
Identify the enzyme that is involved in the pathways of external and internal
respiration - Correct Answer -carbonic anhydrase
Identify the methods of carbon dioxide transport within blood. - Correct
Answer -dissolved carbon dioxide, carboxyhemoglobin, bicarbonate ions.
Identify the methods of oxygen transport within blood - Correct Answer -
dissolved oxygen, oxyhemoglobin
define hypoxia - Correct Answer -low oxygen levels
Identify a potential cause of an elevated basophil count - Correct Answer -
start of allergic reaction
Identify the structure that fails to function properly when a person chokes -
Correct Answer -epiglottis
Identify the structure that fails to function properly during the clinical
condition of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) - Correct Answer -lower
espohageal sphincter
, Identify the correct order of the components of the digestive/GI tract from
the beginning to the end - Correct Answer -mouth -> pharynx -> esophagus -
> stomach -> small intestine -> large intestine (colon) -> colon
Identify the components of the small intestine - Correct Answer -duodenum,
jejunum, ileum
Identify the sections of the stomach - Correct Answer -cardia, fundus, body,
pylorus
Identify the normal pH range of blood - Correct Answer -7.35-7.45
Identify the element that allows hemoglobin to bind oxygen - Correct Answer
-iron
Identify factors that can change or alter stroke volume - Correct Answer -
preload, contractility, afterload
Identify the formed elements found in blood - Correct Answer -RBC, WBC,
platelets
Be able to determine a person's ABO blood type based on the presence of
the ABO antibodies in that person's blood - Correct Answer -Type A blood- B
antibodies
Type B blood- A antibodies
Type AB blood- NO antibodies
Type O- A and B antibodies
Identify common wastes products found in urine - Correct Answer -
Nitrogenous wastes (urea, ammonia, uric acid, creatinine, urobilin)
Identify components of plasma - Correct Answer -Water
Plasma proteins: Albumin, Globulins, Fibrinogen
Other solutes: Nutrients (glucose, amino acids), Gases (oxygen, carbon
dioxide), Electrolytes (any ions), Regulatory substances (hormones,
vitamins), Waste products (urea, ammonia, creatinine)
Identify the main components of a red blood cells - Correct Answer -"Bag of
hemoglobin" cell membrane, cytosol, hemoglobin, some enzymes
Identify the components of the cardiac conduction system. List the
components in the correct order that a cardiac action potential would
propagate through them. - Correct Answer -SA node -> AV node - AV bundle
of HIS -> L/R bundle branch -> Purkinje fibers
Know the components of a nephron - Correct Answer -renal corpuscle and
renal tubule
know the components of renal corpuscle - Correct Answer -glomerular
capsule (Bowman's capsule) and glomerulus
Know the components of the renal tubule - Correct Answer -proximal
convoluted tubule, nephron loop, distal convoluted tubule
Identify the cells that produce insulin - Correct Answer -Beta cells
Identify the cells that produce calcitonin - Correct Answer -Parafollicular cells
Know the stimulus for release of insulin - Correct Answer -hyperglycemia
(high blood sugars)
Identify the cells produce glucagon - Correct Answer -Alpha cells
Know the stimulus for release of glucagon - Correct Answer -hypoglycemia
(low blood sugars)
Identify the enzyme that is involved in the pathways of external and internal
respiration - Correct Answer -carbonic anhydrase
Identify the methods of carbon dioxide transport within blood. - Correct
Answer -dissolved carbon dioxide, carboxyhemoglobin, bicarbonate ions.
Identify the methods of oxygen transport within blood - Correct Answer -
dissolved oxygen, oxyhemoglobin
define hypoxia - Correct Answer -low oxygen levels
Identify a potential cause of an elevated basophil count - Correct Answer -
start of allergic reaction
Identify the structure that fails to function properly when a person chokes -
Correct Answer -epiglottis
Identify the structure that fails to function properly during the clinical
condition of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) - Correct Answer -lower
espohageal sphincter
, Identify the correct order of the components of the digestive/GI tract from
the beginning to the end - Correct Answer -mouth -> pharynx -> esophagus -
> stomach -> small intestine -> large intestine (colon) -> colon
Identify the components of the small intestine - Correct Answer -duodenum,
jejunum, ileum
Identify the sections of the stomach - Correct Answer -cardia, fundus, body,
pylorus
Identify the normal pH range of blood - Correct Answer -7.35-7.45
Identify the element that allows hemoglobin to bind oxygen - Correct Answer
-iron
Identify factors that can change or alter stroke volume - Correct Answer -
preload, contractility, afterload
Identify the formed elements found in blood - Correct Answer -RBC, WBC,
platelets
Be able to determine a person's ABO blood type based on the presence of
the ABO antibodies in that person's blood - Correct Answer -Type A blood- B
antibodies
Type B blood- A antibodies
Type AB blood- NO antibodies
Type O- A and B antibodies
Identify common wastes products found in urine - Correct Answer -
Nitrogenous wastes (urea, ammonia, uric acid, creatinine, urobilin)
Identify components of plasma - Correct Answer -Water
Plasma proteins: Albumin, Globulins, Fibrinogen
Other solutes: Nutrients (glucose, amino acids), Gases (oxygen, carbon
dioxide), Electrolytes (any ions), Regulatory substances (hormones,
vitamins), Waste products (urea, ammonia, creatinine)
Identify the main components of a red blood cells - Correct Answer -"Bag of
hemoglobin" cell membrane, cytosol, hemoglobin, some enzymes
Identify the components of the cardiac conduction system. List the
components in the correct order that a cardiac action potential would
propagate through them. - Correct Answer -SA node -> AV node - AV bundle
of HIS -> L/R bundle branch -> Purkinje fibers
