Physiology II|240 Q&A Latest 2024
Anemia is caused by a defective gene resulting in abnormal hemoglobin:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic Anemia
c. Pernicous Anemia
d. Sickle Cell Anemia - Correct Answer -d. Sickle Cell Anemia
Which of the following has the function of defending against parasites?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Lymphocyte
e. Eosinophil - Correct Answer -e. Eosinophil
Blood clotting is dependent upon:
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin D
c. Vitamin E
d. Vitamin K
e. Vitamin C - Correct Answer -d. Vitamin K
Which of the following is involved in blood clotting?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Thrombocyte
e. Eosinophil - Correct Answer -d. Thrombocyte
An excessive production of erythrocytes:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Polycythemia
c. Pernicous anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia - Correct Answer -b. Polycythemia
Anemia caused by destruction of blood forming elements in bone marrow:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic anemia
c. Pernicious anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia - Correct Answer -b. Aplastic anemia
True or False:
Anemia is the inability of blood to carry sufficient oxygen to the tissues. -
Correct Answer -True
,A diseased caused by Rh incompatibility:
a. Sickle cell anemia
b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis
c. Iron deficiency anemia
d. Leukemia
e. Leukocytosis - Correct Answer -b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Blood without the clotting factors and formed elements is known as:
a. Albumin
b. Serum
c. Plasma
d. Globulin - Correct Answer -b. Serum
In the ABO blood typing system, this is the "universal donor".
a. Type A
b. Type B
c. Type AB
d. Type O - Correct Answer -d. Type O
Which of the following is a blood clotting protein?
a. Albumin
b. Fibrin
c. Immunoglobulin
d. Collagen - Correct Answer -b. Fibrin
A foreign substance that can cause the body to produce an antibody:
a. Antigen
b. Immunoglobulin
c. Albumin
d. Collagen - Correct Answer -a. Antigen
The formation or production of blood cells is known as:
a. Anemia
b. Hematopoiesis
c. Hyperglycemia
d. Hypoglycemia - Correct Answer -b. Hematopoiesis
The three important plasma proteins are _________, __________, and _________.
- Correct Answer -Albumins, Globulins, and Fibrinogen
The two types of connective tissue that make blood cells are _________ and
________. - Correct Answer -Myeloid and Lymphatic
The red pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen is called ________. -
Correct Answer -Hemoglobin
, These white blood cells are the most numerous of the phagocytes: _________.
- Correct Answer -Neutrophils
These white blood cells produce antibodies to fight microbes: _________. -
Correct Answer -B-Lymphocytes, B-cells
Thrombin converts the inactive plasma protein __________ into a fibrous gel
called __________. - Correct Answer -Fibrinogen, Fibrin
A _________ is an unneeded clot that stays in the place where it was found. -
Correct Answer -Thrombus
If part of a blood clot is dislodged and circulates through the bloodstream, it
is called an _________. - Correct Answer -Embolus
A person with type AB blood has ________ and ________ antigens on the blood
cells and _______ antibodies in the plasma. - Correct Answer -A and B
antigens, no antibodies
A person with type B blood has _____ antigens on the blood cells and _____
antibodies in the plasma. - Correct Answer -B antigens, Anti-A antibodies
A condition called __________ _________ can develop if an Rh-negative mother
produces antibodies against and Rh-positive fetus. - Correct Answer -
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
_______ are thicker chambers of the heart, which are sometimes called
discharging chambers. - Correct Answer -Ventricles
The _______ are thinner chambers of the heart, which are sometimes called
the receiving chambers of the heart. - Correct Answer -Atria
The ventricles of the heart are separated into right and left sides by the
________. - Correct Answer -Interventricular Septum
Another term for the visceral pericardium is the ________. - Correct Answer -
Epicardium
The heart valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle is called
the ______ valve. - Correct Answer -Tricuspid Atrioventricular (AV)
The term ________ refers to the volume of blood ejected from the ventricle
during each beat. - Correct Answer -Stroke Volume