CORRECT ANSWERS | VERIFIED | LATEST UPDATE 2024
1. Who is the prophet of Islam?: Mohammed
2. Where is the center of Arab religion?: Mecca
3. 5 Pillars of Islam: o Oneness of God-Allah; Mohammed=prophet o Pray 5 times
a day
4. Moral principles of Islam: Charity, humility, patience o Forgiveness of
enemies o Avarice, lying, and malice are condemned o Alcohol, pork, gambling are
prohibited
5. Charity for the welfare of community
6. Fasting during Ramadano Pilgramage to Mecca
7. Who took leadership after death of Mohammed?: Abu Bakr (caliph) -
friend, father in law
8. Contributions of Islam: • Africa benefitted most
• Perfected methods of irrigation
• Resources extended to Arabian peninsula
• Increased trade routes, easier distribution of crops
• Slavery
• Muslims introduced number 0, advanced surgeries, compass and astrolabe
• Attempted to spread religion into Europe, got as far as Spain
• The Crusades=Christian wars against Muslim "infidels"
9. Manorialism: Similar to feudalism, but with manors (large house with fields)
10. What ended Feudalism and Manorialism?: Black Death
11. Iconoclasm: the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical
(opposing religion)
12. Renaissance defined: rebirth, rekindling of ancient classical greek and roman
civilizations
13. Gutenberg: Invented printing press- Enabled spread of ideas, writing and
innovations
14. Scientific Revolution defined: A shift in focus from belief to evidence
15. Effects of Scientific Revolution: -Decrease in church power
-A new sense of self-examination and wider view of the world than ever before
Enlightenment
, -Deism
16. Cause of enlightenment: Scientific Revolution
17. Effects of Enlightenment: Weakened the influence of organized religion
A new sense of self-examination and wider view of the world than ever before
18. Causes of Age of Exploration: • rise and spread of Islam’Crusades’silks,
spices and new food brought back to W. Europe
• new ideas, inventions, and methods introduced to W.
Europe’Renaissance’printing press pushed spread of knowledge and start of
exploration
• increased curiosity and seeking of more knowledge
• trade routes between Europe and Asia were difficult
• Increased mapmaking and technology (astrolabe and compass) enabled explo-
ration
19. V.I.P. Age of Exploration: Let's talk about Prince Henry, let's talk about
discovery
Let's talk about all the people that made the New World be- lets talk about it.
Vasco de Gama goes to Asia by sea
B. Diaz sailed - Africa's t.i.p.
Columbus claims to discover a nation
Magellan got that first circumnavigation Vivaldo
Bros and Marco Polo
wrote of their travels, as they go solo
20. Important impacts-Age of Exploration: • Discovery and colonization of the
New World-place for refuge
• Better maps and technology
• Increased knowledge and wealth
• New food in Europe
• Growth of cities , city governments developed
21. Cause of French Revolution: • Extreme taxation, inflation, lack of food,
disregard of unacceptable conditions by rulers, nobility, and Church
• Extravagent spending of upper classnobility and church exempt from
taxation-only the poor taxed crop failure added fuel to fire
• Lower class not granted equal representation