ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Questions and Correct Answers

Acculturation - correct answer--Adopting traits of the dominant culture acute kidney injury - correct answer--Limit protein intake 0.6 non dialysis 1.1.5 for dialysis pt Restrict fluids intake to daily urine output plus 500 ml during oliguric phase Potassium sodium intake dependent on phase Anabolism - correct answer--Use of energy to build repair substances Anemia - correct answer--The body requires iron b12 and folic acid to synthesize rbc increase intake of those 3 component Iron- meat dark green veg whole grains beans tofu vitamin c increase absorption of iron B12- meat eggs milk Folic acid- leafy green veggies citrus fruits beans fortified cereal and break chicken liver Anorexia, constipation - correct answer--Anorexia- Remove unpleasant odors from environment Real small frequent meals Avoid fatty foods Drink supplemental drinks between meals Oral care before and after meals Constipation- increase fiber and fluid Increase exercise Avoid chronic use of laxatives B complex vitamins - correct answer--metabolism, energy, nerve functioning Foods- Meat milk enriched grains whole grains legumes green leafy vegetables bariatric surgery - correct answer--Start each meal with protein Eat 5 small meals a day Allow 30-60 minutes to eat Chew foods thoroughly DONT CONSUME LIQUIDS WITH MEALS watch for symptoms if dumping syndrome Abdominal cramping causes diarrhea disphoresis tachycardia hypotension BMI weight - correct answer--Underweight - 18-5 Healthy 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obese 30 or More